Lexi Webster
Ashmore, Australia, is a suburb of the Gold Coast in Queensland, with a population of 12,415 people as of the 2021 census. It is known for its strong sense of community, with a significant population of older residents, excellent retirement facilities, community centres, and sporting grounds. Ashmore offers amenities such as schools, shopping centres, taverns, recreational facilities, and medical services. However, it is unclear if Ashmore qualifies as a big city. While it has a growing population and well-developed infrastructure, a typical definition of a big city is a population of at least 200,000, which Ashmore does not meet. Nonetheless, Ashmore is a thriving community that contributes to the diversity and appeal of the Gold Coast region in Australia.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Is Ashmore a city? | No, Ashmore is a suburb of the city of Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia. |
| Population | 11,695 (2016 census) |
| Area | 4.9 square km |
| Density | 2,386 people per square km |
| Nearby cities | Surfers Paradise (8 km east), Brisbane (72 km north), Ipswich (72 km northwest) |
| Features | Residential suburb with a mix of houses, townhouses, and low-rise apartments. It has a small commercial area with a shopping center, schools, and parks. |
| Attractions | Ashmore is known for its golf course and proximity to the Gold Coast's beaches and theme parks. |
| Transport | Well-connected by road and public transport to the surrounding areas and cities. |
| Local government | Governed by the Gold Coast City Council. |
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What You'll Learn
Ashmore, Queensland
The suburb is known for its strong sense of community, with a significant population of older residents and excellent retirement facilities. It also boasts an array of parks, gardens, schools, and sporting facilities, catering to an active and engaging environment for all ages. Ashmore's cultural offerings include the Gold Coast Youth Orchestra Centre, which is home to various musical ensembles, and the Madocke Beer Brewing Company, which showcases Belgian-style brewing excellence.
Ashmore has a range of amenities, including the Ashmore City Shopping Centre, a tavern, TAFE, schools, and recreational facilities such as the Gold Coast's first roadside bike paths. Public transport in the suburb consists of six bus routes, although no more than two cover most areas. The suburb also has a fortnightly mobile library service operated by the Gold Coast City Council.
Ashmore's population has grown steadily over the years, with 11,586 people recorded in the 2011 census and 11,910 in 2016. The median age of residents is 40 years, slightly above the national median of 37. The suburb has a diverse demographic, with 65.7% of people born in Australia and a significant proportion from New Zealand (9.2%), England (4.9%), and Asian countries like Japan and the Republic of Korea.
Overall, Ashmore, Queensland, is a vibrant and engaging suburb of the Gold Coast, offering a mix of community, cultural, and recreational opportunities for its residents and visitors alike.
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Population and demographics
Ashmore, Queensland, is a suburb of the Gold Coast in Australia. It is not a big city, as a big city typically has a population of at least 200,000 people. In the 2021 census, Ashmore recorded a population of 12,415 people, a slight increase from 11,910 in 2016 and 11,586 in 2011. The median age of the Ashmore population was 40 years, 3 years above the national median of 37.
The population of Ashmore is diverse, with 65.7% of people born in Australia and significant proportions born in New Zealand (9.2%), England (4.9%), Japan (1.1%), Scotland (0.7%), and the Republic of Korea (0.7%). This diversity is also reflected in the languages spoken at home, with 82.9% speaking only English, followed by Japanese (1.5%), Korean (0.9%), German (0.6%), Greek (0.6%), and Mandarin (0.5%).
Ashmore has a strong sense of community, particularly among its older residents, who are supported by excellent retirement facilities. The suburb also boasts an array of parks, gardens, schools, and sporting facilities, catering to residents of all ages. There are several schools in the area, including Ashmore State School, Bellevue Park State School, and Trinity Lutheran College.
In terms of amenities, Ashmore offers a mix of shopping, dining, and recreational options. The suburb is home to the Ashmore City Shopping Centre, which features over 40 specialty stores, a Drakes Supermarket, and various personal and medical services. The Madocke Beer Brewing Company and Ashmore Tavern are popular gathering places for the community. Ashmore also has a Gold Coast Youth Orchestra Centre, which houses various musical ensembles, enriching the cultural life of the suburb.
Public transport in Ashmore consists of six bus routes, although no more than two cover most areas. The suburb is served by the number 741 bus, which runs from Australia Fair to Broadbeach South Station, and the number 738 bus, which operates between Griffith University and Broadbeach South Station.
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Transport and amenities
Ashmore, Queensland, Australia is a suburb of the City of Gold Coast. It is not a big city, with a population of 12,415 people as of the 2021 census. Ashmore is conveniently located between Southport and Benowa, offering easy access to the Gold Coast's beaches, the CBD, the Pacific Motorway, and the railway link.
Transport
Public transport in Ashmore consists of six bus routes, although no more than two cover most areas of the suburb. The number 741 bus connects Australia Fair to Broadbeach South Station, passing through Ashmore on Cotlew Street, Freda Street, and Heeb Street. This bus runs on weekdays and weekends but is often unreliable and infrequent. Another option is the 738 bus, which operates half-hourly between Griffith University and Broadbeach South Station. This route follows the same path as the number 741 bus until Freda Street, where it turns onto Nerang-Southport Road and continues on to Ashmore City.
Amenities
Ashmore has a range of amenities, including shopping centres, schools, healthcare facilities, parks, and sporting facilities. The main retail area is on Southport-Nerang Road, featuring the Ashmore City Shopping Centre and several larger stores. Ashmore City offers a diverse range of shops, including a Drakes Supermarket, specialty stores, and personal and medical services such as a medical centre, Australia Post, dentist, and optometrist. There are also banks, cafes, and takeaway food options available within the centre.
The suburb is known for its abundance of parks, gardens, and waterfront areas with barbeque facilities. It also caters to families with children and pet owners, offering playgrounds, swings, dog parks, and river access points along the Nerang River. Ashmore boasts excellent retirement facilities, community centres, and sporting grounds, contributing to a strong sense of community.
In terms of education, Ashmore is home to several schools, including Ashmore State School, Bellevue Park State School, and Trinity Lutheran College, which offers both primary and secondary education. The suburb also has a campus of the Gold Coast Institute of TAFE, located on the corner of Heeb Street and Benowa Road.
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History
The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands is an uninhabited Australian external territory consisting of four low-lying tropical islands in two separate reefs (Ashmore and Cartier), as well as the 12-nautical-mile territorial sea generated by the islands. The territory is located in the Indian Ocean, situated on the outer edge of the continental shelf, about 320 km off the northwest coast of Australia and 144 km south of the Indonesian island of Roti.
The islands were visited by Indonesian fishermen as early as the 1700s, with the first European discovery of the islands occurring on 11 June 1811. Captain Samuel Ashmore, commander of the Hibernia, was titled with the discovery of Ashmore Island, and Captain Nash with the discovery of Cartier Island and the nearby Hibernia Reef. In 1850, American whalers operated in the region, and upon the discovery of phosphate deposits in the latter half of the nineteenth century, mining began on Ashmore Island.
In December 1905, HMS Cambrian formally took possession of the Ashmore Islands on behalf of the United Kingdom. In 1920, the islands were used as a base for poachers targeting the Western Australian pearling industry, leading to Australian lobbying for a transfer of control. On 23 July 1931, an order-in-council placed Ashmore and Cartier Islands under the authority of the Commonwealth of Australia, with formal administration beginning on 10 May 1934 when the islands formally became a part of Australia.
During World War II, the territory received naval visits and was used as a bombing and air weapons range for defence purposes. In 1974, Australia and Indonesia signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) recognising the traditional use of the territory's resources by Indonesian fishermen and granting them rights of access to Australian waters. In 1983, the Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve was established, and the Cartier Island Marine Reserve was established in 2000.
Today, the islands continue to be visited by seasonal caretakers and occasional scientific researchers. The Australian government has also established and controlled unmanned meteorological stations on the islands since the 1960s.
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The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands
The islands are small and uninhabited, composed of coral and sand, with some grass cover. The territory is located in the Indian Ocean, on the edge of the continental shelf, about 320 km off the northwest coast of Australia and 144 km south of the Indonesian island of Rote. The proximity of the Territory to Indonesia has been the subject of joint official discussions and a Treaty aimed at settling maritime boundaries was signed in 1997.
The islands were first discovered by Europeans in the 19th century and were named after the ships of their European discoverers, Captain Samuel Ashmore and Captain Nash. In the 19th century, Britain and the United States both claimed possession of the islands, which were eventually ceded to Britain. In 1934, the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands formally became a part of Australia.
The territory has a rich biodiversity of wildlife and vegetation. It is home to 14 varieties of sea snake, 433 species of mollusc, 70 fish species, and 255 varieties of coral. The islands also have significant marine turtle nesting areas and migratory bird populations. Dugong, various cetaceans, and whale sharks are also sighted regularly around the reef. The plant communities are primarily shrubland and herbland, with more growth during the wet season.
The Australian government has taken steps to protect the territory's natural environment. In 1983, the territory was declared a nature reserve under the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975, which has since been replaced by the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. The Ashmore Reef Marine Park and Cartier Island Marine Park are strict nature reserves (IUCN Ia) that protect areas of significant international importance, as well as cultural heritage.
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Frequently asked questions
No, Ashmore is a suburb of the Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Ashmore had a population of 12,415 people. A big city usually has a population of at least 200,000.
Ashmore has a shopping centre with over 40 specialty stores, a medical centre, banks, cafes, and takeaway food options. There are also schools, community centres, sporting grounds, parks, and gardens.
The Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands is an uninhabited Australian external territory consisting of four low-lying tropical islands and two reefs in the Indian Ocean. The islands lie about 320 km northwest of Western Australia and have a total area of 750 square km. The territory was placed under the authority of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1931 and formally became a part of Australia in 1934.
