
In Australia, unmarked police cars are used for policing speeding and traffic rule violations, while undercover vehicles are used for covert operations and generally do not have enforcement equipment. Unmarked police cars can be identified by their random license plates, large antennas, number plate scanners, and speed detection technology. They may also be spotted parked illegally on highways or freeways and often have distinctive features like filthy rims, basic spare tyre rims, hidden lights, and CB radio antennae. Undercover vehicles, on the other hand, blend in with regular traffic and may be modified to suit specific operations. They are typically driven by plain-clothed officers and lack police markings or equipment. While unmarked cars can be identified by certain features, undercover vehicles aim for discreteness and may be harder to spot.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Licence plates | Random, like other cars on the road. However, unmarked vehicles registered at the same location and time may have similar plates. Some plates may say "Municipal" underneath the numbers. |
| Car models | Holden Commodore, Ford Falcon, Mitsubishi 380, Ford Territory, Toyota Aurion, Holden and Ford Utes, VW Golf, Nissan X-trail, Mercedes-Benz vans, Camry, dual-cab ute with a canopy, BMW 530D, Passat, Sonata, Harley-Davidson motorcycle |
| Antennae | May have a base for an aerial but with the antenna detached. Antennas may be mounted in the boot or behind bumpers. |
| Lights | May have hidden lights. |
| Tyres | Usually have exceptionally good tyres. |
| Positioning | Often parked illegally on highways or freeways, in the emergency lane, or facing the wrong way on the side of on-ramps or near roundabouts, long service roads, back roads, and traffic lights. |
| Officers | Driven by plain-clothed officers. |
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What You'll Learn

Look for the base of an aerial, but no antenna
In Australia, unmarked police cars are used to police speeding and people breaking road rules covertly. They are often equipped with more traffic enforcement equipment, such as number plate scanners, speed detection, large antennas for communication, and extra lights. However, undercover vehicles, on the other hand, are used for covert operations and usually do not have the same equipment as unmarked cars. They are driven by plain-clothed officers and do not have police markings on them.
One way to spot an undercover cop car in Australia is to look for the base of an aerial but no antenna. While unmarked cars may have large antennas for communication, undercover vehicles will not have any visible antennas. This is because undercover cops want to blend in and not stand out as police vehicles. They may also use modified cars or bikes to suit the crowd they are trying to fit in with.
Some people believe that unmarked cop cars do not increase road safety, while others argue that marked police cars are a better deterrent for bad road behaviour. However, unmarked cars can be quite hard to spot, and they come in various shapes and sizes. They may be parked illegally on highways or freeways, tucked to the side of on-ramps, or in other specific spots like near roundabouts or back roads.
In terms of makes and models, undercover cops in Australia have been known to use a variety of vehicles, including Holden Commodore, Ford Falcon, Mitsubishi 380, Ford Territory, Toyota Aurion, Holden Astra, Camry, and dual-cab utes. More recently, the BMW 530d has been spotted as an unmarked car in NSW, and the KIA EV6 is being trialled as a highway patrol vehicle in Queensland.
While it may be interesting to know how to spot an undercover cop car in Australia, it's important to remember that breaking the law can lead to trouble, whether a police car is marked, unmarked, or undercover.
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Check for a radio antennae
While Australia does not use the term "undercover" for police vehicles, unmarked police cars are often used for traffic enforcement and are equipped with technology like number plate scanners, speed detection, and large antennas for communication. Actual undercover vehicles, on the other hand, do not contain any police-related equipment.
Unmarked police cars can often be identified by features such as municipal plates, multiple antennas, tinted windows, and dash-mounted devices. These antennas are necessary for constant communication with headquarters and other officers, and an unmarked police car may have up to 4-5 separate antennas, while civilian vehicles usually have only 1 or 2. Sometimes, unmarked cars have been spotted with the base of an aerial but without the antenna attached.
The antennas on police cars often look like "hockey pucks" instead of "whips". These puck-style antennas are not indicative of a cheaper option but are used for wireless, LTE, and WiFi capabilities for in-car video systems.
Panorama Antennas Ltd, a company that manufactures police car antennas, offers a range of products for two-way voice radio communications, including UHF 380-430MHz frequency band antennas, which are commonly used by police forces in Europe.
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Spot the type of car and colour
In Australia, unmarked police cars are used for policing speeding and traffic rule violations covertly, while undercover vehicles are used for covert operations and are usually driven by plain-dressed officers.
Undercover vehicles in Australia try to blend in with regular traffic and resemble everyday cars that normal people drive. They are usually parked in specific spots like near roundabouts, long service roads, back roads, and traffic lights, but not in spots where people would normally park.
Some sources suggest that undercover police cars in Australia often have certain distinct features that can give them away, such as:
- Filthy black rims from brake dust
- Basic, ugly spare tyre rims
- CB radio antennae
- Phone antennae
- Hidden lights
- Well-hidden aerials
- Black side mirrors with small LED flashers
- Slim licence plates
- Good quality tyres
Some commonly used undercover car models in Australia include:
- Holden Commodore
- Ford Falcon
- Mitsubishi 380
- Ford Territory
- Toyota Aurion
- Holden and Ford Utes
- Camry
- Dual-cab ute
- VW Golf with roof racks
- Nissan X-trail
- Mercedes-Benz vans
- BMW 530D
- Passat
- SUVs
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Observe the licence plate
While Australia does not technically use the term "undercover", unmarked police vehicles are used for police activity without police markings. These vehicles are typically fitted with special municipal plates, which differ from ordinary licence plates.
Municipal plates usually feature a short string of numbers, sometimes with the letters "MU" at the end, and may be accompanied by tags bearing the name of the local police department or the word "official". These plates are often referred to as nondescript and can be a telltale sign of an unmarked police car.
In addition to the licence plates, unmarked police cars in Australia may have certain distinct features. These include multiple antennas, tinted windows, and dash-mounted devices. The placement of emergency lights can also be a giveaway, with Victorian police often placing lights on either side of the rear licence plate, while other states may have lights in the front and rear windows.
It is worth noting that the makes and models of unmarked police cars in Australia vary. They can range from Holden Commodores and Ford Falcons to SUVs and sedans. However, some models like the Holden Commodore and Ford Territory are commonly mentioned as unmarked police vehicles.
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Notice the positioning of the car
The positioning of an undercover cop car can be a telltale sign of its nature. These vehicles are usually parked in specific spots that are not typical for regular cars. You might find them lurking near roundabouts, along service roads, on back roads, or close to traffic lights. They are strategically placed to blend in while conducting surveillance or gathering intelligence.
Undercover cop cars are also known for their strategic placement on highways and freeways. They may be spotted parked illegally, taking advantage of emergency lanes or centre dividers. Their positioning might even go against the flow of traffic, facing the opposite direction to monitor oncoming vehicles. This tactic allows them to observe traffic flow and potentially identify traffic offenders.
In some cases, the positioning of an undercover cop car may be more conspicuous. They might be parked in the same spots repeatedly, making them easier to identify over time. Additionally, they may be found in areas where police presence is expected or required, such as near schools or in neighbourhoods with high crime rates.
It's worth noting that the positioning of these cars can vary depending on the state and local regulations. For instance, unmarked vehicles in NSW have been known to have distinct characteristics, such as LED lights on either side of the rear number plate. Being mindful of regional variations can help in spotting these covert vehicles.
While the positioning of an undercover cop car can provide valuable clues, it is not the sole indicator of their covert nature. It is essential to consider other factors as well, such as the vehicle's appearance, equipment, and behaviour of the occupants. Combining these observations with positional cues can enhance your ability to identify these covert vehicles effectively.
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Frequently asked questions
Technically, Australia does not use the term 'undercover'. If a vehicle does not have police markings on it but is used for police activity, then it is 'unmarked'. Unmarked police cars differ from undercover vehicles in that they are often equipped with more traffic enforcement equipment like number plate scanners, speed detection, and large antennas for communication. Undercover vehicles are used for covert operations and usually do not feature this equipment. They are also usually driven by plain-clothed officers.
Unmarked police cars may blend in with regular traffic, but there are a few things that set them apart. They are often parked illegally on highways or freeways, tucked to the side of on-ramps, or in the emergency lane. They may have the base of an aerial but with the antenna detached. They have random license plates like other cars, but if two unmarked vehicles have been registered in the same location and time, they may have similar plates. They are also usually late models with good tyres.
Undercover cops typically use everyday cars that normal folks drive. Some commonly used models include Holden Commodore, Ford Falcon, Mitsubishi 380, Ford Territory, Toyota Aurion, Holden and Ford Utes, Camry, and dual-cab utes.
Yes, sometimes undercover cop cars may have certain features that stand out, such as filthy black rims from brake dust, basic spare tyre rims, hidden lights, and CB radio antennae. They may also be spotted in specific locations like near roundabouts, long service roads, back roads, or near traffic lights.











































