Damon Mcknight
Sizing an Australian saddle correctly is crucial for a comfortable riding experience for both the rider and the horse. Australian saddles are unique, sitting more forward on a horse's back than traditional western saddles, and featuring kneepads at the front. While there is no standard sizing method, measurements are generally taken from the front of the gullet to the back of the seat, or from the front-most part of the pommel to the inside back seat. Riders should also consider their height, weight, and personal preferences for a snug or loose fit when determining the right Australian saddle size.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Saddle Position | Australian saddles sit more forward on a horse's back than traditional western saddles. |
| Stirrups | The stirrups are attached in a more forward position. |
| Rider's Centre of Gravity | The rider's centre of gravity and weight are in a more forward position rather than the middle of the spine. |
| Saddle Fit | The saddle should be level, with even contact along the panels at the front. |
| Saddle Clearance | There should be 2-4 inches of clearance between the top of the withers and the top of the saddle chamber. |
| Rider's Thigh | Adjust the stirrup leather length so that when sitting in the saddle, your thigh runs parallel with the kneepad. |
| Rider's Height and Weight | A person between 150-160 cm and under 55 kg will typically use a 13-inch or small size saddle. |
| A rider between 160-180 cm and under 85 kg will usually need a medium size. | |
| A rider taller than 185 cm or greater than 90 kg will generally require a 15-inch or large size. | |
| Seat Measurement | Measure from the front of the gullet to the back of the seat to get the proper seat measurement. |
| Seat Size | Some riders prefer more room in the seat and will choose one size larger. |
| Poleys | Some riders like the poleys right against their thigh and will opt for a snug fit. |
| Saddle Sizes | Australian saddles are available in various sizes, typically ranging from 13 inches to 19 inches. |
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Rider height and weight
It is important to note that saddle design can also influence sizing. For example, the presence of a Cheyenne roll may alter the fit of the saddle. Additionally, the rider's preference for a snug or loose fit can impact the size choice. Some riders prefer a close fit that provides a secure feel, while others opt for a larger size that allows for posting or standing in the stirrups.
The balance point of the saddle is another critical aspect influenced by rider height and weight. If the balance point is too far forward, the rider may feel like they are being tipped forward. Conversely, if the balance point is too far back, the rider will naturally sit in a chair position. Adjusting the balance point can be necessary based on the discipline and saddle style. For instance, an Australian stock saddle used for cattle work may require a balance point further back, while a jump saddle needs a forward balance point for the rider's stability during jumps.
To ensure a comfortable and secure fit, the saddle seat size should correspond to the rider's weight and leg length. The rider should be able to place three fingers between their body and the rear of the cantle when seated in the correctly sized saddle. This ensures that the rider feels seated "in" the saddle rather than perched "on" it. Additionally, the rider's thigh should be parallel to the kneepad when adjusting the stirrup leather length. This adjustment ensures even weight distribution, with approximately 25% of the rider's weight in each stirrup and the remaining weight balanced in the saddle seat.
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Horse's measurements
When it comes to sizing an Australian saddle for your horse, there are a few key measurements and guidelines to keep in mind. Firstly, it's important to remember that Australian saddles are designed to sit more forward on a horse's back compared to traditional western saddles, affecting the rider's centre of gravity and weight distribution.
To ensure a proper fit, you should measure from the front-most part of the pommel to the inside back seat of the saddle. This is the standard method for measuring Australian saddles. Additionally, you should aim for two to four inches of clearance between the top of the withers and the top of the saddle chamber. A good rule of thumb is to ensure you can fit four fingers between the front of the saddle and the withers, indicating sufficient clearance.
The size of the saddle is crucial for the comfort of both the rider and the horse. If the front of the saddle is too high, the rider's weight will be concentrated on the back half, causing discomfort and potentially leading to saddle soreness for the horse. Conversely, if the front of the saddle is too low, the weight will be transferred to the front half, causing an imbalance.
Australian saddles, such as the Clinton's Aussie Saddle, often come in a range of sizes, typically from 13 inches to 17 inches. As a general guideline, a person between 150 and 160 cm in height and weighing under 55 kilos would usually require a 13-inch saddle. The average Australian rider, ranging from 160 cm to 180 cm in height and weighing under 85 kilos, would typically need a medium-sized saddle. For taller individuals exceeding 185 cm in height or weighing more than 90 kilos, a 15-inch or large-size saddle is recommended.
It's worth noting that these are rough estimates, and the design of the saddle can also influence the fit. Some riders prefer a looser fit that allows for more movement, while others opt for a snug fit that provides more security. When in doubt, it's always best to consult with a local professional or seek advice from experts in the field.
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Saddle position
The Australian saddle is designed with safety and comfort in mind, and its unique design makes it ideal for endurance riding and trail riding. The positioning of the saddle is crucial to ensure the comfort of both the rider and the horse.
Firstly, Australian saddles are designed to sit more forward on a horse's back compared to traditional western saddles. This positioning shifts the rider's centre of gravity and weight forward, rather than it being concentrated in the middle of the spine. This forward position is more comfortable for the horse, as the weight is exerted on the stronger shoulder section instead of the weaker backbone area. This feature also enhances the horse's performance and prevents saddle soreness.
The stirrups of an Australian saddle are attached in a forward position, which allows the rider's legs to be ahead of them when riding downhill. This design prevents forward slippage and provides security when riding on uneven terrain. The rider's feet are positioned in front, which provides stability and prevents injury if the horse stumbles.
The front of the saddle, known as the pommel, should be positioned correctly to ensure a comfortable ride. If the pommel is too high, the rider's weight will be transferred to the back half of the saddle, causing discomfort for both the rider and the horse. Over time, the horse may develop saddle soreness and white hair. On the other hand, if the pommel is too low, the rider's weight will be concentrated in the front half of the saddle.
The girth of the Australian saddle should be positioned 1" to 3" behind the horse's front legs. This positioning ensures a secure fit and enhances the horse's performance. Before embarking on a long ride, it is recommended to take shorter rides to allow the padding to conform and adjust to the horse's shape. Additionally, the rigging dees on an Australian stock saddle are positioned slightly forward, contributing to the overall forward position of the rider's weight.
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Stirrup length
Beginners often require shorter stirrups for added security. However, if your stirrups are too short, you may experience pinching, your knees may knock against the knee roll, and you may have to drop your heel to position your knee correctly.
When fitting an Australian saddle, the stirrups are attached in a forward position, shifting the rider's centre of gravity and weight forward rather than over the spine's middle. To achieve a level saddle, ensure even contact along the panels at the front, with a clearance of 2 to 4 inches between the withers' top and the saddle chamber. A rule of thumb is having four fingers of clearance at the front and some space on each side of the wither.
To determine the correct stirrup length, adjust the stirrup leather length so that your thigh is parallel with the kneepad when sitting in the saddle. Additionally, when riding, place 25% of your weight in each stirrup, with the remaining balance in the saddle seat, ensuring even weight distribution on the horse's back.
Standard adult-size saddle stirrups are typically adjustable from 19 to 26 inches in length, while shortened adult-size stirrups range from 17.5 to 24.5 inches.
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Seat size
The seat size of a saddle is an important consideration when sizing an Australian saddle. A well-fitted saddle should allow for freedom of movement and comfort for the rider, as well as even weight distribution for the horse.
To measure the seat size of an Australian saddle, it is recommended to start from the front of the gullet or pommel and measure to the back of the seat or cantle. This measurement will give you the proper seat size. For example, if you typically ride with a 17" English saddle or a 15" Western saddle, you would need a 17" Australian saddle. Some riders may prefer a larger seat size, which allows for more room between the thigh and the saddle poleys, enabling the rider to post or stand in their stirrups.
It is worth noting that Australian saddles are designed to sit more forward on a horse's back compared to traditional Western saddles. This positioning affects the rider's centre of gravity and weight distribution. Therefore, when sizing an Australian saddle, it is crucial to consider not only the seat size but also the overall fit of the saddle on the horse.
To ensure a proper fit, there should be even contact along the panels at the front of the saddle, and the front and back of the saddle should be level. Additionally, there should be a clearance of approximately two to four inches between the top of the withers and the top of the saddle chamber. This clearance is essential for the comfort of both the rider and the horse, as it helps distribute the rider's weight evenly.
When measuring for the correct seat size, it is recommended to consult a local professional for guidance. Each saddle brand may have its own unique measurements, and it is important to ensure the saddle is appropriately sized for both the rider and the horse.
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Frequently asked questions
Australian saddles are designed for the Aussie Stockman or Cowboy and are made with tougher leather and more fittings to carry gear. They sit more forward on a horse's back than traditional western saddles, which places the rider's centre of gravity and weight in a more forward position.
Measure from the front-most part of the pommel to the inside back seat to get the standard saddle size measurement. To get the seat size measurement, measure from the back of the pommel to the inside back seat.
When the saddle is level, there should be even contact along the panels at the front. There should be two to four inches of clearance between the top of the withers and the top of the saddle chamber.
As a rough guide, a person between 150-160 cm and under 55 kg will usually take a 13-inch or small size. A rider taller than 185 cm or greater than 90 kg will take a 15-inch or large size. However, it's important to remember that people often ride with saddles that are too small for them. You want to be sure you have freedom of movement and feel comfortable.
You can use a saddle size calculator, which will require you to input your measurements and your horse's measurements. You can also refer to a saddle size chart, which will help you find a saddle that is neither too small nor large for you and your horse.
