
Austrian curtains are a beautiful drapery style, often used in grand theatres to create a sophisticated effect. They are also known as Puff Drapes due to their vertical seams and soft swags. The process of gathering material on the vertical seams results in a series of soft swags, giving the curtain a full and elegant look. The swags rise at an equal speed and height, creating a luxurious and stylish appearance. While Austrian curtains may look complicated, they can be made at home with some basic sewing, cutting, and measuring skills. This article will guide you through the process of rigging an Austrian curtain, covering everything from choosing the right fabric to installing the rings and setting up a pulley system.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Rigging | Rigged directly to a batten; does not require a specialized motorized rigging system |
| Track | Depends on the number of lift lines; a motorized system is necessary for this type of drape |
| Fabric | Lightweight; thin and soft; satin, chiffon, or charmeuse |
| Lining | Required |
| Blind Track | Required |
| Austrian Blind Tape | Required |
| Heading Tape | Required |
| Lift System | All lines are picked at once and rise at an equal speed and height |
| Sewing | Requires basic skills in sewing |
| Cutting | Requires basic skills in cutting |
| Measuring | Requires basic skills in measuring |
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What You'll Learn

Cutting and measuring the fabric
To make an Austrian curtain, you will need basic skills in cutting, measuring, and sewing. The decorative quality of an Austrian curtain is achieved by sewing both horizontal and vertical fullness. This process of gathering material on the vertical seams produces a series of soft swags. Austrian curtains are also referred to as "Puff Drapes" because of their vertical seams and soft swags. They are usually made from lightweight curtain fabric, a lining material, a blind track, some Austrian blind tape, and a heading tape.
To begin the process of cutting and measuring the fabric, cut your curtain fabric to the measurements needed to form the panel. Do the same for the lining fabric pieces. You will need to cut your fabric to the measurements needed to form the panel. Join the curtain fabric and the lining fabric pieces together and match the prints if necessary. Use an iron to press the seams open. Join two strips of fabric lining together using both ends.
Join all the required pieces together and hem the bottom edges of the strip. Make two rows of gathering stitches along its top edge and pull these threads together. You should be able to achieve the fabric width measurement. Take your shade fabric and lay it right side up on the floor. Use a sewing pin to hold the gathered edges of the material at around an inch from the edge. Ensure that the right sides touch the hemmed edge of the ruffle that is pointing towards the inside of the panel.
Hand stitch between the thread rows, making sure that it is half an inch from the raw edges. Remove the sewing pins and gathering stitches. Place the shower curtain liner on the fabric, ensuring that the top and side edges are aligned. Make a mark on the fabric with a fabric marker to indicate each shower curtain hook opening in the liner. After that, make vertical cuts with sharp scissors at each designated location. Ensure you have sliced all layers of cloth.
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Sewing the fabric pieces together
- Cut your curtain fabric: Start by carefully cutting your curtain fabric according to the measurements needed to form the panel. Ensure you have enough fabric to create twice the fullness of a batten width, as this is a distinctive feature of Austrian curtains. Cut the lining fabric pieces to the same measurements.
- Join the fabrics: Place the curtain fabric and lining fabric together, matching any prints or patterns. Use an iron to press the seams open, creating a neat and flat surface.
- Hem the fabric: Join the strips of fabric lining together at both ends. Hem the bottom edges of the strip to create a clean finish.
- Create gathering stitches: Make two rows of gathering stitches along the top edge of the fabric. Pull these threads together to gather the fabric gently and achieve the desired fabric width.
- Position the shade fabric: Lay the shade fabric right side up on a flat surface. Position the gathered edges of the curtain fabric about an inch from the edge of the shade fabric. Ensure that the right sides of the fabric touch the hemmed edge of the ruffle, pointing towards the inside of the panel.
- Hand stitch the layers: Use a hand stitch to secure the layers of fabric together. Stitch between the thread rows, maintaining a consistent distance of half an inch from the raw edges.
- Remove pins and gathering stitches: Once the layers are securely stitched together, carefully remove the sewing pins and gathering stitches.
By following these steps, you will be able to sew the fabric pieces together to create the distinctive look of Austrian curtains, with their vertical seams and soft swags. Remember to take your time, measure twice, and focus on accuracy to achieve the best results.
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Attaching the rings to the rear of the curtain
When attaching the rings, it is crucial to be cautious to avoid tearing or ripping threads from the fabric, which can result in visible damage. Safety pins can be used as a temporary solution, but they may not be able to bear the weight of the curtain, especially if it is heavy.
For a more permanent solution, carefully sew the tabs to the curtain, ensuring that the threads are securely attached to the fabric. It is important to consider the weight of the curtain and select an appropriate attachment method that can withstand the strain.
Additionally, the number of rings and their placement will depend on the size and style of the curtain. Typically, the rings are placed evenly along the back side of the curtain on the seams. This allows for a smooth and even lift when the curtain is raised.
Overall, attaching the rings to the rear of the curtain requires careful planning and execution to ensure the curtain functions properly and maintains its aesthetic appeal.
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Rigging the pulleys
Firstly, determine the number of lift lines required for your curtain. Austrian curtains typically have multiple lift lines that are raised and lowered simultaneously to create the distinctive "smiles" of fullness. Decide on the desired number of lift lines, keeping in mind that more lines will mean a more intricate rigging system.
Next, choose the type of pulley system you want to use. You can opt for a motorized rigging system or a hand-operated one. If you prefer the convenience of motorization, ensure you have the necessary installation space and electrical components, and consider hiring a licensed contractor for safe installation. Alternatively, you can create a simple hand-operated pulley system using basic climbing and rescue gear, such as slings, locking carabiners, and lightweight ball-bearing rescue pulleys.
Once you've determined the number of lift lines and chosen your pulley system type, it's time to attach the rings to the curtain. This step can be challenging, especially for heavier curtains. Sewn tabs made of rugged, flexible, lightweight canvas-like material are ideal for attaching the rings, as they can withstand the weight of the curtain and distribute the load evenly. Make sure you don't rip or tear the fabric during this process.
After the rings are securely attached, you can begin rigging the pulleys. For an Austrian curtain, all the lines are typically picked at once, creating a "Waterfall" or "Austrian" effect. Ensure that the pulleys are attached securely to the batten above the curtain, and test the system to guarantee smooth and simultaneous movement of the lift lines.
Lastly, double-check your work and make any necessary adjustments. Ensure that the curtain rises and falls evenly and at the same speed across all lift lines. Fine-tune any discrepancies to achieve the desired elegant look of your Austrian curtain.
By following these steps, you can successfully rig the pulleys for your Austrian curtain, creating a sophisticated and stylish effect.
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Hanging the curtain
Hanging an Austrian curtain can be a complicated process. It is best to have basic skills in sewing, cutting, and measuring before attempting to make or hang an Austrian curtain.
Austrian curtains are typically made from lightweight curtain fabric, a lining material, a blind track, Austrian blind tape, and a heading tape. The decorative quality of an Austrian curtain is achieved by sewing both horizontal and vertical fullness. This process of gathering material on the vertical seams produces a series of soft swags. The swags rise at an equal speed and height, giving it a luxurious and stylish look. The amount of lift on each drawline is equal, and the drape must be lifted across all lines at an equal speed and height. The multiple lines run through pulleys at the top of the curtain and then horizontally to a common head block.
To hang the curtain, you will need to first cut your curtain fabric to the measurements needed to form the panel. Do the same for the lining fabric pieces. Join them together and match the prints if necessary. Use an iron to press the seams open. Join two strips of fabric lining together using both ends. Join all the required pieces together and hem the bottom edges of the strip. Make two rows of gathering stitches along its top edge and pull these threads together. You should be able to achieve the fabric width measurement. Take your shade fabric and lay it right side up on the floor. Use your sewing pin to hold the gathered edges of the material at around an inch from the edge. Ensure that the right sides touch the hemmed edge of the ruffle that is pointing towards the inside of the panel. Hand stitch between the thread rows, making sure that it is half an inch from the raw edges. Remove the sewing pins and gathering stitches.
Finally, hang the curtain to its proper place using a curtain rod.
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Frequently asked questions
Austrian curtains are a set of curtains with twice the fullness of a batten width. They are usually used as front curtains in grand theatres and are also known as "Puff Drapes" because of their vertical seams and soft swags.
Austrian curtains are typically made of lightweight curtain fabric, a lining material, a blind track, Austrian blind tape, and a heading tape. Typical fabric choices include theatrical satin and silky chiffon.
Austrian curtains can be rigged directly to a batten and do not require a specialized motorized rigging system. The amount of lift on each drawline is equal, and the drape must be lifted across all lines at an equal speed and height.
Austrian curtains are ideal for theatres with little or no loft space as they gather upon themselves when opened. They also create a sophisticated and stylish look, making them a popular choice for event venues.
Making an Austrian curtain requires basic skills in sewing, cutting, and measuring. You will need to cut your curtain fabric and lining fabric to the required measurements, join them together, and then hem the bottom edges. Next, make two rows of gathering stitches along the top edge and pull the threads together. Finally, hand stitch between the thread rows, ensuring you are half an inch from the raw edges.











































