
Australia is home to about 10,000 species of flies, with the housefly, bushfly, and blowfly being the most common. Flies can be a nuisance, especially during the summer, and can also spread bacteria and cause painful bites. To keep flies at bay, various methods can be employed, including the use of insect repellents, wearing long-sleeved clothing, using physical barriers such as nets and mesh screens, and planting fly-repelling plants like lavender, bay leaf, and mint. Understanding the behaviour of flies and taking preventive measures can help reduce the fly population and create a more comfortable environment.
Characteristics and Values
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Wear repellent | Aeroguard, Mortein Peaceful Nights Mosquito & Fly Automatic Plug In, Mortein NaturGard Multi-Insect Automatic Spray Indoor & Outdoor, Pestrol, Natural Pyrethrums, Citronella, Pyrethroid Insecticides, Pyrethrum |
| Wear long-sleeved clothing | |
| Wear light-coloured clothing | |
| Wear insect screen hats | |
| Hang a bag of water over your exterior doors | |
| Hang eucalyptus oil-infused cloth strips around windows | |
| Hang lemon halves with cloves on windowsills | |
| Hang sticky fly traps or fly paper | |
| Place coins in water in a zip-lock bag near doorways and windows | |
| Grow plants that repel flies | Lavender, Tansy, Bay Leaf, Nasturtiums, Basil, Mint, Pyrethrum Daisies, Eucalyptus |
| Use essential oils | Mint, Lemongrass, Basil, Lavender, Clove, Geranium, Rosemary, Peppermint |
| Use vinegar or wine traps | |
| Use sugar water traps | |
| Clean up after pets and wildlife | |
| Seal doors and windows | |
| Treat indoor areas and surfaces with pest control spray | Yates Home Pest Long Term Control Barrier Spray |
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What You'll Learn

Using insect repellent sprays, lotions, or roll-ons
Insect repellent sprays, lotions, and roll-ons are a great way to keep those pesky flies at bay. These products are designed to be applied directly to the skin, providing a barrier that helps to repel flies and other insects. When choosing an insect repellent, look for those that are water and sweat-resistant, ensuring the product stays on your skin for long-lasting protection.
There are a variety of insect repellent sprays available on the market, with some formulated specifically for the Australian market, such as RID and Bushman. RID is an iconic Australian brand that has been trusted by Australians since the 1950s. Their formula contains the highest quality active ingredients to effectively control and repel flies, mosquitoes, and other insects. Similarly, Bushman is Australia's number one premium insect repellent, known for its effectiveness, wearer comfort, and quality. With a range of active levels, delivery systems, and sizes, there is a Bushman product suitable for everyone. Their products are water, sweat, and rub-resistant, allowing for prolonged protection.
When selecting an insect repellent spray, lotion, or roll-on, consider the active ingredients. DEET, for example, has been proven over 60 years of use to be highly safe and effective against mosquitoes and other biting insects. It is classified as safe for anyone, at any age, by the US EPA. However, if you are seeking a more natural alternative, opt for products containing citronella, a well-known natural insect repellent commonly found in candles. The live plant, citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus), is even more effective and can be strategically placed around your outdoor space to keep flies and mosquitoes away. Its strong lemony scent naturally deters flying insects.
In addition to commercially available insect repellent sprays, you can also create your own homemade natural sprays. Ingredients such as neem oil, garlic, chili peppers, or even soap and water can be combined to form an effective insect repellent. These natural alternatives are not only environmentally friendly but also enhance the beauty and harmony of your garden by promoting biodiversity and overall well-being.
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Wearing long-sleeved clothing and hats with nets
Long-sleeved clothing offers more protection than short-sleeved garments, as it covers a larger area of your body. Look for long-sleeved shirts with buttoned or Velcro cuffs, as these can be closed tightly around your wrists, leaving no gaps for flies to enter. Similarly, opt for long pants instead of shorts, and tuck your pants into your socks to ensure there is no exposed skin.
When it comes to headwear, hats with nets, also known as insect screen hats or flynets, are highly recommended. These hats feature a "veil" of net that can be pulled down over your face, creating a protective barrier. The net is usually made from tightly-woven polyester, which allows you to see through it while keeping flies at bay.
In addition to providing physical protection, some clothing is specifically designed to repel insects. Insect Shield, for example, offers a range of clothing and gear treated with permethrin, a repellent that is safe for humans but effective against flies, mosquitoes, ticks, and other biting insects. Their products include long-sleeved shirts, pants, hats, and socks, providing comprehensive coverage.
By wearing long-sleeved clothing and hats with nets, you can effectively reduce your exposure to flies and other insects, making your time outdoors in Australia much more comfortable and enjoyable.
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Growing plants that repel flies, e.g. lavender, basil, and mint
Growing plants is a natural and effective way to repel flies. Some plants that can help keep flies at bay include lavender, basil, and mint. Here are some tips on growing these plants:
Lavender
Lavender is a beautiful and fragrant plant that is known to repel flies and other insects. It is a bushy perennial that typically grows to a height of 1 to 3 feet, bearing small blue-violet flowers on spikes with blue-green, needle-like foliage. Lavender is challenging to grow from seed, so it is recommended to purchase small starter plants from a garden nursery or take softwood cuttings from an existing plant. Seeds can take up to 3 months to germinate, and seedlings must be overwintered indoors in cool climates. Lavender prefers full sun and good drainage but is not particular about the type of soil. It should be planted about 2 to 3 feet apart, and mulch can be added to keep weeds minimal. Water newly planted lavender once or twice a week until the plants are established, then reduce watering to once or twice a week until buds form. In colder areas, lavender may need extra protection during the winter.
Basil
Basil is a versatile herb that can be grown in the ground, in containers, or indoors on a bright windowsill. It thrives in warm temperatures and requires at least 6 to 8 hours of full sun daily, although it can also perform well in partial sun. The soil should be moderately fertile, moist, and well-drained, with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. To get a head start on the season, sow seeds indoors 6 to 8 weeks before transplanting outdoors when the soil has warmed to at least 50°F (10°C). Space the plants 10 to 12 inches apart, and use a 2- to 3-inch mulch layer to retain soil moisture and minimize weeds. Basil should be harvested regularly to encourage growth, and flowers should be cut off to prevent early flowering.
Mint
Mint is a vigorous and fragrant herb that is easy to grow and can be used in various culinary and aromatic applications. It thrives in light, moist, and well-drained soil and can grow in full sun or partial shade. Mint is a vigorous spreader, so it is important to contain its roots to prevent it from taking over your garden. Mint can be grown from seeds or cuttings, and frequent harvesting is key to keeping the plants at their best. Harvest the young leaves for the best flavor, and cut the stems 1 inch from the ground right before flowering. Mint can also be grown indoors for a regular supply throughout the winter.
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Using natural pyrethrums derived from chrysanthemum flowers
Pyrethrum, derived from the Chrysanthemum flower, is an effective, natural insecticide that can be used to repel and kill flies. The Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium, or Dalmatian flower, is the variety from which pyrethrin, the active ingredient in pyrethrum, is derived. This flower typically grows to between 45 and 100 cm in height and has white petals with a yellow centre, blue-green leaves, and a soft texture.
The flowers are harvested, dried, and then crushed or ground into a powder. The pyrethrin is then extracted and added to water or oil to create a natural insecticide spray. Pyrethrin attacks the nervous systems of insects and inhibits female mosquitoes from biting. It is also effective at repelling sand flies, which can spread the skin disease leishmaniasis, and ticks.
Pyrethrin is considered safe for humans and mammals, with short-term exposure not resulting in any health-threatening reactions. However, it can cause respiratory problems if inhaled, and some people with hypersensitivity may experience adverse reactions. It is also harmful to fish. As such, it should be handled with caution and used as directed to avoid excessive runoff into waterways.
When using pyrethrin-based products, it is important to be informed as some products may be more toxic than others. For example, pyrethrin is sometimes combined with the synthetic chemical piperonyl butoxide, which increases its toxicity to insects.
In addition to using pyrethrin sprays, simply growing Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium near your home may be enough to repel flies.
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Making traps with vinegar, wine, or sugar water
Vinegar Traps
Apple cider vinegar is particularly attractive to flies due to its sweet scent, but any type of vinegar will work. To make a basic vinegar trap, pour some vinegar into a bowl or jar and add a few drops of dish soap. The dish soap will reduce the surface tension of the vinegar, causing the flies to sink and drown. Cover the container with plastic wrap and secure it with a rubber band. Poke several small holes in the plastic wrap to allow flies to enter. Place the trap near areas where flies are most active, such as the kitchen or near the trash bin.
You can also create a funnel trap by cutting off the top third of a plastic bottle and poking small holes in the lid. Pour vinegar into the bottom of the bottle and place the funnel-shaped top back into the bottle, taping the two parts together. The funnel shape will make it difficult for flies to escape.
Wine Traps
Flies are also attracted to the scent of wine, especially when it comes to fruit flies. Leaving out a bottle of wine with a small amount of liquid left can be an effective trap, as the skinny neck will prevent flies from escaping. Adding a few drops of dish soap to the wine will also help to drown the flies.
Sugar Water Traps
Sugar water can be used as bait in a similar way to vinegar and wine. Create a trap by mixing sugar with water and pouring it into a container. You can also add a piece of ripe fruit to the container to make it even more attractive to flies. Cover the container with plastic wrap, poking small holes to allow flies to enter.
In addition to these methods, it's important to keep your home clean and store food properly to minimize attracting flies. Taking preventative measures, such as regularly cleaning drains and surfaces, and storing ripe fruit in the refrigerator, can also help to reduce the presence of flies.
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Frequently asked questions
There are a few things you can do to repel flies when you're outdoors in Australia. You could try wearing a hat with a "veil" of net to keep flies away from your face and neck. You can also use insect repellent sprays, such as Aerogard, or natural pyrethrums derived from chrysanthemum flowers. If you're sitting outside, you could try burning a mosquito coil, which contains insect-repelling chemicals like citronella or pyrethroid insecticides.
To keep flies out of your house, it's important to keep your home and garden clean and free of things that attract flies, such as dog poo, food waste, and lawn clippings. You can also use physical barriers, such as mesh screens on windows and doors, or try natural repellents like growing lavender, bay leaf, mint, basil, and other fragrant herbs outdoors.
There are several natural ways to repel flies in Australia. You can place lemon halves stuffed with cloves on your window sills, or hang strips of cloth soaked in eucalyptus oil around your windows. You can also combine essential oils such as mint, lavender, and clove with water and spray them around doorways and your kitchen.











































