Lexi Webster
Austrian winter peas are a cool-season legume that is often used to attract deer. They are a high-nutrient food source for deer and other wildlife and can be planted alone or with other grains and brassicas. Austrian winter peas are easy to establish and showcase better cold tolerance than other field peas. They are a low-growing, viney plant that can reach 2-4 feet tall. Before planting, a soil test should be conducted to determine lime and fertilizer needs, and the seeds should be planted at a depth of 1/2-1.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Season | Cool season annual legume |
| Planting time | Fall |
| Planting depth | 1/2-1" |
| Planting rate | 50 lbs/acre into a well-prepared seedbed or 35-40 lbs/acre if drilled |
| Soil pH | Neutral |
| Fertilizer | Phosphorus and potassium should be applied at the recommended rates |
| Inoculant | Strain C |
| Height | 2-4 feet |
| Stem colour | Light green to pale green |
| Stem type | Hollow and slender |
| Leaves | Fleshy with toothed margins |
| Tendrils | Branched and slender |
| Flowers | Pinkish-purple |
| Pods | 1 1/2-2 1/4" long |
| Seeds | Larger than other pea seeds |
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What You'll Learn
- Austrian winter peas are a cool-season legume, best planted in fall
- Peas should be planted at a depth of 1/2-1
- A soil test should be conducted prior to planting
- Peas can be broadcast at a rate of 50 lbs/acre or drilled at a rate of 35-40 lbs/acre
- Peas are a good attractant for deer, but need to be planted in large enough quantities
Austrian winter peas are a cool-season legume, best planted in fall
Austrian winter peas are a cool-season legume with better cold tolerance than other field peas. They are best planted in the fall, either alone or mixed with other grains and brassicas, to attract and feed deer. They can also be planted in late summer for an early fall harvest.
Austrian winter peas are easy to establish and are a good source of nutrition for deer. They are a low-growing, viney plant that can reach 2 to 4 feet in height, depending on soil fertility and management. The stems are hollow and slender, with light green or pale green leaves that have toothed margins. The flowers are typically reddish-pink-violet in colour, and the pods are 1 1/2 to 2 1/4 inches long.
Before planting Austrian winter peas, it is recommended to conduct a soil test to determine the nutrient needs and ensure the soil pH is neutral, as peas perform best under these conditions. While nitrogen fertilizer is not necessary due to the legume's nitrogen-fixing ability, phosphorus and potassium should be applied. Inoculating the seeds with strain C will also help ensure the health and vigour of the plants.
When planting, it is important to consider the desired outcome and adjust the planting rate accordingly. For a green manure crop, plant 70-80 lbs/Acre, while for wildlife, a rate of 50 lbs/Acre is suggested. For mixed planting, a rate of 15-20 lbs/Acre is recommended, and for a forage or hay crop, 40-50 lbs/Acre is appropriate.
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Peas should be planted at a depth of 1/2-1
Austrian winter peas are a cool-season legume with good cold tolerance and are frequently planted in the fall. They are a popular choice for deer enthusiasts as they are very palatable to deer and offer high nutritive value. They are also a good option for a nitrogen-producing cover crop.
When planting Austrian winter peas, it is important to ensure that they are planted at the correct depth. The recommended depth for planting Austrian winter pea seeds is 1/2-1 inch. This allows the seeds to germinate and establish themselves successfully. Planting at this depth also helps to protect the seeds from being eaten by deer before they have a chance to grow.
It is important to note that Austrian winter peas should not be planted too early in the season as they can be susceptible to temperature fluctuations, which can inhibit their growth or even kill the plants. In general, it is best to plant them in late summer or early fall to ensure a late fall harvest.
When planting Austrian winter peas, it is also important to consider the soil conditions. A soil test should be conducted prior to planting to determine the nutrient needs of the soil and to ensure the soil pH is in the neutral range, as winter peas perform best under these conditions. Adding a fertilizer can also help to support the growth of the peas and ensure a healthy crop.
By following these recommendations, you can successfully plant Austrian winter peas at the correct depth and provide a nutritious food source for deer.
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A soil test should be conducted prior to planting
Austrian winter peas are a cool-season legume that is often planted to attract and feed deer. They are a high-preference forage for whitetails and are capable of producing a lot of quality forage for a period of seven to eight months.
Soil testing is a standard procedure and can be done through various methods. One common method is to collect soil samples from different areas of the planting site and send them to a laboratory for analysis. The laboratory will test the soil for nutrient levels, pH, and other factors that may impact plant growth. Another method is to use an at-home soil testing kit, which can provide a quick assessment of the soil's nutrient levels and pH.
By conducting a soil test before planting Austrian winter peas, you can ensure that you are providing the optimal conditions for their growth and development. This will help increase the chances of a successful planting and provide a good food source for deer.
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Peas can be broadcast at a rate of 50 lbs/acre or drilled at a rate of 35-40 lbs/acre
Austrian winter peas are a cool-season legume that is frequently planted in the fall. They are a popular choice for those looking to attract deer, as they are a high-preference forage for whitetails. They are also a good option for those seeking to improve the quality of their soil, as peas are nitrogen-fixing.
When planting Austrian winter peas, it is important to consider the rate at which you will be planting. If you are broadcasting your seeds, it is recommended that you plant them at a rate of 50 lbs per acre. This rate can be adjusted depending on what you are planting them for. For example, if you are planting them for wildlife, it is recommended to plant them at a rate of 50 lbs per acre, whereas if you are planting them for a forage or hay crop, the recommended rate is 40-50 lbs per acre.
Alternatively, if you are drilling your seeds, the recommended rate is 35-40 lbs per acre. Drilling seeds can be more cost-effective than broadcasting, as it requires less fertilizer. Additionally, the weeds that sprout between the rows do not receive the benefit of the fertilizer, so the peas are better able to compete with them.
It is worth noting that Austrian winter peas perform poorly under low light levels and do not tolerate temperature fluctuations or trampling well. They are also unlikely to survive in the Northern states, as they die off in low temperatures. However, they can be successfully grown in the spring and summer in cooler regions.
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Peas are a good attractant for deer, but need to be planted in large enough quantities
Austrian winter peas are a cool-season legume that is a high-preference forage for whitetail deer. They are very palatable to deer and offer high nutritive value, with a crude protein content of over 25%. They are also easy to establish and can produce a lot of quality forage for seven to eight months. These characteristics make them a good attractant for deer.
However, peas may be selectively browsed and eliminated shortly after germination if planted in small plots. This is because they are a small part of the mix, and deer can wipe them out before they get established. Therefore, it is important to plant peas in large enough quantities to avoid this issue.
One way to ensure that peas are not selectively browsed is to plant them in a mix with other grains and brassicas. For example, they can be mixed with oats, radishes, and turnips. This will help to attract deer to the plot, and they will be more likely to consume the peas along with the other plants.
When planting Austrian winter peas, it is recommended to conduct a soil test to determine lime and fertilizer needs. Winter peas perform best in neutral pH soil, and phosphorus and potassium should be applied at the recommended rates. The seeds should be planted at a depth of 1/2-1" and at a rate of 50 lbs/acre for wildlife.
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Frequently asked questions
Austrian winter peas are a cool-season legume and are usually planted in the fall. They can also be planted in late summer for a late fall harvest.
Austrian winter peas should be planted at a depth of 1/2-1". The recommended rate is 50 lbs/acre into a well-prepared seedbed, or they can be drilled at a rate of 35-40 lbs/acre. It is also recommended to conduct a soil test before planting to determine the fertilizer needs and ensure the nutrient levels are in the high range.
Austrian winter peas are very palatable to deer and offer high nutritive value. They are also a good way to attract deer to your plot.
Austrian winter peas perform poorly under low light levels and do not tolerate trampling. They are also susceptible to being wiped out early in the growth cycle.
