Training Your Dog: Australian Service Dog Style

how to make your dog a service dog australia

Assistance dogs or service dogs in Australia are trained to help people with disabilities and must meet Australian disability laws and international training and behaviour standards. If you are looking to get an assistance dog, there are a few options to consider. You can apply to import your dog under standard or non-standard import conditions, but your dog must have a valid Australian import permit and comply with all pre-arrival conditions. Alternatively, you can look for a breeder through the ANKC site, focusing on the fab 4 breeds, or contact Assistance Dogs Australia, a non-profit organisation accredited with Assistance Dogs International (ADI) and Guide, Hearing and Assistance Dogs (GHAD). If you require an Emotional Support Animal, you can speak to a licensed health professional and register your animal to receive a digital ID, although this does not provide legal protection or public access rights.

Characteristics Values
Purpose To assist people with disabilities, including guiding, retrieving items, alerting to medical conditions, and providing emotional support during stress
Training Assistance dogs must meet international training and behaviour standards. They can be trained by their owners or by a professional trainer.
Accreditation Assistance dogs must be accredited by Assistance Dogs International (ADI) and Guide, Hearing and Assistance Dogs (GHAD). They must also comply with the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (DDA).
Public Access Assistance dogs and their handlers have the right to access all public spaces except highly sterile areas.
Import Requirements Assistance dogs must have a valid Australian import permit and comply with pre-arrival and post-arrival conditions, including quarantine requirements.
Costs The cost of an assistance dog can be covered by NDIS funding.
Equipment Assistance dogs may wear a blue service jacket with logos from Assistance Dogs Australia and Assistance Dogs International.
Emotional Support Animals Emotional Support Animals (ESAs) are not legally recognised in Australia and do not have the same public access rights as assistance dogs. However, a doctor's letter can support the need for an ESA.

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Assistance dog training and behaviour standards

Assistance dogs or service dogs are trained to help people living with disabilities or chronic conditions. They are also called assistance animals. To be considered an assistance dog, they must meet Australian disability laws and international training and behaviour standards.

The Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (DDA) sets out the legal definition of an assistance animal as a dog or other animal that is:

  • Accredited under a State or Territory law to assist a person with a disability to alleviate the effects of disability; or
  • Accredited by an animal training organisation prescribed in the regulations; or
  • Trained to assist a person with a disability to alleviate the effect of the disability and meets standards of hygiene and behaviour that are appropriate for an animal in a public place.

Assistance dogs must meet strict training, behaviour, and hygiene standards to be certified. Owners of assistance dogs have the right to take their animals to public places. However, they should carry their handler ID cards to show they are the dog's certified handler. To avoid issues, the dog should wear its assistance dog coat in public.

After training, the dog and its owner must pass a Public Access Test (PAT) to confirm the dog's ability to assist and behave in public. The PAT establishes a minimum standard for an assistance dog's behaviour in a public area under state and federal law. This is an annual test.

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Australian disability laws

In Australia, assistance dogs or service dogs are trained to help people living with disabilities. These dogs must meet Australian disability laws and follow international training and behaviour standards. The Commonwealth Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (DDA 1992) recognises that a suitably trained assistance animal facilitates the functioning of a person with a disability, much like a wheelchair. The DDA recognises both physical and psychosocial disabilities and permits qualified assistance dogs to accompany their handlers into all public spaces, except in specific clinical settings, surgically sterile areas, industrial food preparation areas, and quarantined areas.

Assistance dogs can help people with physical disabilities complete daily tasks and assist those with psychological conditions like PTSD and autism in feeling safe and confident in public spaces. They can also aid in managing cognitive diseases, provide medical alerts, and support people living with mental health conditions.

States and territories in Australia have their own laws and requirements for maintaining accreditation for assistance dogs and their handlers. For example, the Queensland Guide, Hearing, and Assistance Dogs Act specifically mentions assistance dogs and offers more transparency. Additionally, importing an assistance dog into Australia requires an import permit and compliance with pre-arrival conditions, including biosecurity and quarantine regulations.

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State-specific requirements

In Australia, assistance dogs are subject to the regulations of the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (DDA). The DDA defines an assistance animal as a dog or other animal that is:

  • Accredited under a State or Territory law to assist a person with a disability and alleviate the effects of the disability.
  • Accredited by an animal training organisation prescribed in the regulations.
  • Trained to assist a person with a disability and alleviate the effects of the disability, while also meeting standards of hygiene and behaviour appropriate for a public place.

States and territories have their own specific accreditation rules for dogs and their handlers. While some states such as Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia, and the ACT have programs for accreditation and registration of assistance dogs, others like New South Wales, Victoria, the Northern Territory, and Tasmania do not have a formal system of accreditation or registration.

If you are a resident of Western Australia, the Dog Act 1976 grants public access rights to your dog if it is already approved under another territory's or state's law. For long-term residents, a Western Australian Authorisation Card can be obtained by providing evidence of current accreditation.

Additionally, if you are a serving or discharged member of the Australian Defence Force, you can apply through the Department of Veteran's Affairs. Individuals with disabilities can also access funding through the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) to cover the costs of owning an assistance dog.

For those planning to travel with their assistance dog, it is important to comply with Australia's export requirements and the importing country's regulations. When returning to Australia, your dog must meet the import conditions for the relevant country of export.

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Importing an assistance dog

Check your dog's breed:

Certain breeds of dogs are prohibited from being imported into Australia. These include the Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro, Japanese Tosa, and American Pitbull. Make sure your dog's breed is allowed before initiating the import process.

Rabies vaccination and testing:

Ensure your dog has received a valid rabies vaccination. Australia does not accept three-year rabies vaccinations, so a different type of vaccination is required. After vaccination, obtain a Rabies Neutralising Antibody Titre Test (RNATT) from an accredited veterinarian. This test ensures your dog's rabies antibody levels meet the required standards. The RNATT result, along with laboratory information and the date, will be listed on your dog's health certificate.

Health checks and treatments:

Complete all necessary health checks and treatments within the required timeframes. These checks should be performed by a government-approved veterinarian in an approved country. At least 10 days before your departure, take your dog for a full health exam. Within five days of departure, return to the veterinarian for parasite treatments. The veterinarian will issue an international health certificate confirming your dog is free of parasites.

Apply for an import permit:

File for an Australian import permit in an approved country more than 42 days before bringing your dog to Australia. This permit is valid for one year after issuance. However, if you are importing from New Zealand, Norfolk Island, or the Keeling Islands, you do not need to obtain this permit. The import permit will outline pre-entry preparations, travel requirements, and post-entry quarantine isolation conditions.

Prepare for travel:

Contact your chosen airline to understand their specific requirements for transporting pets. Some airlines offer clearer guidelines than others, so it is beneficial to have a printed copy of their requirements. Place your dog in an International Air Transport Association (IATA)-approved crate for dogs, without any additional items inside. Pet transport agents can assist you in preparing the crate and guiding you through the import process.

Quarantine upon arrival:

Upon arrival in Australia, your dog will be transported to a post-entry quarantine facility. A minimum quarantine period of 10 days is required. However, if any issues arise during the inspection, such as the presence of fleas or ticks, the quarantine period may be extended.

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Emotional support animals

ESAs can offer comfort, companionship, and emotional support to individuals, families, or groups of people. They are not taught specific skills to alleviate mental or other medical illnesses but support their owners through these conditions by being present.

There is no set standard or accreditation process to qualify an emotional support animal in Australia. However, a registered mental health therapist or medical health professional can write ESA letters, stating that the animal is part of a therapy treatment plan. This letter can be useful when dealing with landlords or property managers, as it indicates that the tenant has a genuine condition, and they may be more accommodating on compassionate grounds.

Therapy animals are a tool used by therapists to provide comfort and help clients manage anxiety, build confidence, and work through trauma. Interactions with therapy animals are guided by the therapist, and the animal usually stays with the therapist or their organisation.

Assistance animals, also known as service dogs, are the only type of service or support animal recognised by Australian law. They are considered medical aids and are trained to a very high standard of behaviour and hygiene. They respond to needs that are specific to their human's disability by using their advanced skills. To be considered an assistance dog, they must meet Australian disability laws and international training and behaviour standards.

Frequently asked questions

For a dog to be considered a service dog in Australia, it must meet Australian disability laws and international training and behaviour standards. The dog must also have a valid Australian import permit and comply with all pre-arrival conditions of the permit.

Service dogs in Australia are allowed full access to public places along with their owners. Service dogs are trained to help people with disabilities and perform specific tasks such as guiding, retrieving items, alerting to medical conditions, and providing emotional support.

There are organisations such as Assistance Dogs Australia that provide service dogs to clients free of charge. Alternatively, you can train your own dog to be a service dog.

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