The Art Of Swiss Meringue Buttercream: An Australian Guide

how to make swiss meringue buttercream australia

Swiss meringue buttercream is a stable, light, and fluffy buttercream that is not overly sweet and is perfect for cakes and cupcakes. It is made by cooking egg whites and sugar, then whipping them to make a thick meringue, and finally whipping in butter. This buttercream is safe to consume as long as the eggs reach 71°C or 160°F, which is considered safe to eat for everyone, including pregnant women and children. It can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to a week or frozen for up to 6 months.

Characteristics Values
Number of ingredients 5
Consistency Stable, light, fluffy, creamy, thick, silky
Taste Not overly sweet
Storage Can be stored at room temperature for 1-2 days, refrigerated for up to 5 days, or frozen for up to 3 months
Ingredients Egg whites, granulated sugar, butter, vanilla extract, salt (optional food colouring)
Egg Whites Fresh eggs are preferable to carton egg whites
Butter Should be softened at room temperature
Sugar Granulated sugar is recommended, powdered sugar should be avoided
Vanilla Use high-quality real vanilla extract
Temperature Mixture should reach 65°C/150°F or 160°F on a sugar thermometer

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Ingredients and measurements

Swiss meringue buttercream is made from five simple ingredients: egg whites, sugar, butter, vanilla extract, and salt. It is important to use fresh eggs instead of carton egg whites, as they whip up better and form a more stable meringue. Make sure to separate the egg whites and yolks carefully, as even a drop of egg yolk can prevent the meringue from reaching stiff peaks. For the sugar, use granulated sugar instead of powdered sugar. Unsalted butter is best, and it should be softened at room temperature. Finally, opt for high-quality vanilla extract for the best flavour.

  • 4 egg whites (from 59g/2oz eggs), at room temperature
  • 220g (1 cup/7¾oz) caster sugar
  • 250g (9oz) unsalted butter, cut into 8 equal portions, at room temperature
  • A good pinch of salt, or to taste
  • 1 teaspoon of natural vanilla essence or extract, or to taste
  • Food colouring gel of your choice (optional)

To make a chocolate Swiss meringue buttercream, beat 8 ounces of pure melted and slightly cooled chocolate into the buttercream when you add the vanilla and salt. Use pure baking chocolate, such as the 4-ounce bars found in the baking aisle. For strawberry Swiss meringue, process 1 cup (about 25g) of freeze-dried strawberries into a powdery crumb and add it when you add the vanilla.

Swiss meringue buttercream can be customised with various extracts and flavours. You can replace some of the vanilla extract with lemon, coconut, orange, maple, espresso powder, or even peppermint or almond extract. It can also be coloured with gel food colouring, added after the vanilla extract.

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Mixing and heating

To make Swiss meringue buttercream, you'll need a few kitchen tools and some simple ingredients. The mixing and heating stage is crucial to achieving the right consistency and safety for consumption. Here's a detailed guide to help you through the process:

Start by combining the egg whites and sugar in a large heatproof bowl. It is recommended to use fresh eggs instead of carton egg whites as they whip up better and create a more stable meringue. For a standard recipe, you'll need four egg whites from 59g eggs, at room temperature, and 220g of caster or granulated sugar. Avoid using coarse or powdered sugar.

Place the bowl over a saucepan of barely simmering water, ensuring the bowl does not touch the water. Use a whisk to stir the mixture occasionally until the sugar is completely dissolved. This step is important for pasteurizing the egg whites and ensuring safe consumption. Heat the mixture to a temperature of 65°C/150°F, or 160°F if you want to be extra cautious. You can use a sugar thermometer to monitor the temperature accurately.

Once the desired temperature is reached, transfer the mixture back to the bowl of a stand mixer. Whisk the mixture on medium-high speed using the whisk attachment. Continue whisking for 10-15 minutes, or until the mixture becomes very thick, glossy, and has cooled completely to room temperature. This stage is crucial for achieving the right consistency before adding the butter.

If your meringue won't reach stiff peaks, it may be due to the presence of egg yolk or grease in the mixture or on your utensils. Ensure all your equipment is grease-free, and separate your eggs carefully to avoid any yolk contamination.

If your frosting turns out soupy or fails to thicken, it's usually because the meringue or butter is too warm. Place the mixing bowl in the refrigerator for a few minutes to chill, then whip it again to help it thicken.

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Cooling and thickening

Once the desired temperature is reached, transfer the mixture to a stand mixer. Use the whisk attachment and whisk on medium-high speed for 10-15 minutes, or until the mixture becomes very thick and glossy. It is important to ensure that the mixture has cooled completely to room temperature. This cooling process is essential to achieve the right consistency and stability in your Swiss meringue buttercream.

If your frosting seems too thin or soupy, it may be due to the meringue or butter being too warm. Try placing the mixing bowl in the refrigerator for a short period to cool it down, and then whip the mixture again. You can also try increasing the mixing speed to high and beating until smooth before adding the butter to address any lumpiness or curdling.

Swiss meringue buttercream is stable at room temperature for 1-2 days in a low-humidity environment. However, if you need to store it for a more extended period, refrigeration or freezing is recommended. Before using the buttercream after refrigeration or freezing, bring it back to room temperature and re-whip it to restore its creamy texture.

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Adding butter and flavouring

When making Swiss meringue buttercream, it is essential to use room-temperature butter. Make sure to buy unsalted butter, not salted. Once your meringue is cooled, add the butter, a portion at a time, and beat well after each addition until smooth before adding the next portion. If the mixture becomes lumpy or looks slightly curdled, increase the speed to high and beat until smooth before adding the next portion of butter.

The amount of butter you will need depends on the recipe you are following. Most recipes call for around 250 grams of butter, but some may require more or less. It is important to follow the measurements in your specific recipe to ensure the best results.

In addition to butter, Swiss meringue buttercream typically includes vanilla extract as the main flavour component. It is recommended to use the highest quality real vanilla extract for the best flavour. You can also experiment with different flavour extracts such as lemon, coconut, orange, maple, almond, or even espresso powder. For example, to make chocolate Swiss meringue buttercream, beat 8 ounces of pure melted and slightly cooled chocolate into the buttercream when you add the vanilla and salt.

If you want to add colour to your Swiss meringue buttercream, you can use food colouring gel. Add it to the buttercream after you have added the vanilla extract. A drop or two of violet food colouring gel can also be used to counteract any yellow tint in your buttercream and make it whiter.

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Storing and troubleshooting

Swiss meringue buttercream can be stored at room temperature for up to two days, providing it is covered. After that, it should be refrigerated for up to two weeks or frozen for up to three months. When refrigerating or freezing, store in an airtight container and let it come to room temperature before whipping it again until it's smooth and creamy.

If you're having issues with your Swiss meringue buttercream, it could be due to a few reasons. If your frosting is soupy, it may be because the meringue mixture was still warm when you added the softened butter. This can be fixed by placing the bowl in the fridge for half an hour to cool, then mixing on medium speed until the buttercream forms.

If your frosting is chunky, it could be because the meringue mixture was too cold before adding the softened butter, or the butter was too cold before adding it to the meringue. Keep beating the mixture until it comes together. If it doesn't come together, you can gently warm the side of the bowl with a heat gun or blow torch.

If your meringue won't reach stiff peaks, this could be due to a drop of egg yolk or grease in the mixture, mixing bowl, or on any tools you are using.

Frequently asked questions

Swiss meringue buttercream can be kept covered at room temperature for 1-2 days, refrigerated for up to 5 days, or frozen for up to 3 months.

You will need egg whites, granulated sugar, butter, vanilla extract, and salt.

It is recommended to use unsalted butter at room temperature.

Use granulated sugar instead of powdered sugar for Swiss meringue buttercream.

Beat 8 ounces of pure melted and slightly cooled chocolate into the buttercream when you add the vanilla and salt.

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