
Playdough is a fun activity for children, and making your own playdough at home is easy and inexpensive. With just a few common household ingredients, you can create a large batch of soft, colourful, and long-lasting playdough in under 10 minutes. This DIY approach is not only fun for children but also educational, as they learn about measurements, sizes, and how ingredients change when mixed. It is also a safer alternative to store-bought playdough, as you know exactly what ingredients are used, and the high salt content makes it taste unpleasant, reducing the risk of children eating it. By making your own playdough, you can encourage creativity and provide hours of entertainment for your little ones.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Ingredients | Flour, salt, cream of tartar, water, oil, food colouring |
| Cost | Under $1 |
| Time to make | 5-10 minutes |
| Lasts | 6 months+ |
| Additions | Textures (rice, sand, glitter), scents (peppermint, lemon), small toys |
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What You'll Learn

Ingredients and measurements
Making playdough at home is easy and fun. The ingredients are simple and likely already available in your kitchen. The measurements are also straightforward, and the entire process can be a fun activity for children to participate in.
The ingredients you will need are:
- All-purpose flour
- Salt (to preserve the dough and prevent stickiness)
- Cream of tartar
- Vegetable oil
- Food colouring
- Boiling water
For the measurements, the following is a good base:
- 1 cup of flour
- 1/3 cup of salt (do not use teaspoons or tablespoons here, as this will result in sticky dough)
- 2 teaspoons of cream of tartar
- 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil
- Food colouring (as needed for desired vibrancy)
- 1 cup of boiling water
You can add the food colouring to the water if you want the dough to be a single colour. If you want multiple colours, divide the dough into balls and add the colouring to each portion separately.
It is important to note that playdough is not meant to be eaten, especially by babies, as too much salt can make them sick.
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Mixing and kneading
Once you've gathered your ingredients, it's time to mix and knead your playdough. Mixing and kneading are two different steps in the playdough-making process, and both are important for achieving the desired smooth and pliable texture.
Start by mixing all the dry ingredients together in a bowl. This includes the flour, salt, and cream of tartar. Make sure to mix them thoroughly so that the ingredients are evenly distributed. You can use a wooden spoon for this step, or even get creative and use your hands!
Next, you'll add the liquid ingredients. Pour in the boiling water and oil, being careful not to splash. If you're only making one colour of playdough, add the food colouring along with the water. The amount of food colouring you need will depend on the desired intensity of the colour. For vibrant colours, use a generous amount. You can also add a few drops of essential oil at this stage if you want your playdough to have a pleasant scent. Mix everything together until a dough starts to form.
Once the dough has come together in a lump, it's time to turn it out of the bowl and start kneading. Kneading is a process of folding and pushing the dough together until it becomes smooth and elastic. This step is important for developing the dough's texture and ensuring all the ingredients are fully incorporated. Knead the dough for a few minutes, adding small amounts of flour if the dough is too sticky.
If you're making multiple colours of playdough, divide the dough into portions at this stage. Add food colouring to each portion and knead until the colour is evenly distributed. You can wear plastic gloves during this process to avoid staining your hands. Continue kneading each portion of dough until it reaches the desired consistency.
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Adding colour and texture
Adding Colour:
To add colour to your playdough, use food colouring. If you want to make the entire batch one solid colour, add the food colouring to the water before mixing it into the dry ingredients. This method ensures that the colour is evenly distributed throughout the dough. For primary colours like red, blue, and yellow, start with just a few drops of colouring and add more as needed to achieve the desired shade. For very vibrant colours, use more colouring than you think you'll need.
Creating Multiple Colours:
If you want to create multiple colours from one batch of dough, leave the food colouring out of the initial mixing process. Once the plain dough is ready, divide it into portions and add food colouring to each portion individually. You can use liquid or gel food colouring, and the amount of colouring needed will depend on the desired intensity of the colour.
Adding Texture:
In addition to colour, you can also add different textures to your playdough. Try incorporating rice, sand, or glitter into the dough for a sensory experience. These additions will give the dough a grittier feel and create a unique tactile experience for children as they play.
Scented Playdough:
For an extra sensory element, consider adding scents to your playdough. You can use essential oils to create calming or invigorating scents like peppermint or lemon. Spicy dough, for instance, can be perfect for making pretend buns or cookies.
By incorporating these tips, you can create a variety of colourful and textured playdough batches that will provide hours of fun and sensory exploration for children.
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Storing playdough
Use Airtight Containers: The key to preserving playdough is to store it in airtight containers. This prevents the dough from drying out and losing moisture. Make sure to remove excess air from the container before sealing it shut. Resealable plastic containers or glass jars with tight-fitting lids are ideal for this purpose. Avoid using Ziploc bags, as they may not be completely airtight and can allow moisture to escape.
Refrigerate for Longevity: While playdough can be stored at room temperature, refrigeration can significantly extend its lifespan. The cool, dry environment of the fridge helps lock in moisture and prevents the dough from hardening. Before placing the playdough in the refrigerator, ensure it is wrapped tightly in plastic wrap or stored in an airtight container. This way, your playdough can last for several weeks or even months.
Consider Seasonal Adjustments: The preservation of playdough can be influenced by changes in temperature and humidity throughout the year. During humid summer months, you may need to store the playdough in the refrigerator to prevent it from becoming too soft and sticky. In contrast, during the dry winter months, adding a bit of extra water to the dough can prevent it from becoming brittle and crumbly. Adjusting your storage methods according to the season will help maintain the optimal condition of your playdough.
Portion Control with Ice Cube Trays: Using ice cube trays with lids and silicone bottoms is a clever way to store playdough. These trays allow you to portion out the playdough into convenient 1-ounce servings, minimizing the risk of mixing different colours or batches. The silicone bottoms make it easy to remove the playdough, ensuring a hassle-free playtime experience. Additionally, the stackable design of the trays saves storage space and facilitates organization.
By following these storage tips, you can maximize the longevity of your playdough, whether it's homemade or store-bought, and ensure endless hours of creative fun.
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Playdough activities
Playdough is a fantastic activity for children of all ages. It is a great sensory activity, and children will love squishing, squeezing, and moulding the dough. It is also an excellent way to nurture children's creativity and imagination, as well as developing their fine motor skills.
There are endless playdough activities to try, and you can easily adapt them to suit the season, a holiday, or your child's interests. For example, in winter, you could make a playdough snowman or candy canes for Christmas. You could also use playdough as part of a dramatic play bakery, making pretend buns, scones, or cupcakes. Children can cut out shapes from the dough using biscuit cutters, or use everyday items like shells, forks, or toy cars to make patterns and textures in the dough.
Playdough is also a great way to teach children about letters, numbers, and colours. Children can practise their reading and counting skills by following order cards and carefully counting out toppings to place on a playdough pizza. You can also teach children about sizes by making pizzas in different sizes and helping them understand concepts like large, medium, and small.
For younger children, you can work on developing their gross motor skills. Try making a playdough pancake, which will require a child to use their fist to flatten the dough and their fingertips to push out the sides. You can also bury small plastic animals in the playdough and have your child dig them out like a palaeontologist.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need flour, salt, cream of tartar, food colouring, water and oil.
When stored in an airtight container or Ziploc bag, homemade playdough can last for months.
You can add different textures and scents to your playdough. Try adding rice, sand, glitter, peppermint or lemon. You can also add plastic animals and bushes to make a jungle.











































