Ruqayyah Snyder
Pelmets are a great way to add elegance and a formal finish to your windows. They can be used to block out light and are great for insulation, especially in the cold climate regions of NSW. Pelmets can be made from a variety of materials, including timber, aluminium, fabric, and PVC. They can also be customised to work with motorised tracks and conceal curtain heads. In this discussion, we will explore the different types of pelmets available in Australia and provide a step-by-step guide on how to make your own pelmets, including the tools and materials required, and the benefits of installing them in your home.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To add elegance and a formal finish to windows, block out light, and reduce heat loss |
| Materials | Pine wood, aluminium, fabric, polyester, acrylic backing, PVC-free, lead-free |
| Installation | Can be installed by professionals or DIY, with some adjustments; works with motorised tracks |
| Customisation | Available in various styles, colours, and fabrics; can be padded, upholstered, or flat |
| Maintenance | Surface dust should be removed with a duster or soft lint-free cloth; avoid abrasive products and solvents |
| Cost | Custom pelmets can be expensive; DIY options or wrap-around pelmets are more affordable |
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What You'll Learn
Choosing pelmet materials
Pelmets are a great way to add elegance to your windows and are an attractive and practical way of blocking out light. They can also help to reduce heat loss, especially in cooler regions. When choosing pelmet materials, there are several options to consider:
Timber Pelmets
Timber pelmets, such as those made from milled pine, are an excellent choice for a natural and rustic look. Timber pelmets can be easily customised to match existing window furniture and can be painted or stained to achieve the desired finish. However, it is important to note that timber is a natural product and may warp over time.
Fabric Pelmets
Fabric pelmets offer a wide range of options in terms of colour, pattern, and texture. They can be padded or bonded and are often trimmed with coordinated or contrasting piping to create a beautiful finish. Fabric pelmets are ideal for adding a soft and elegant touch to a room while also providing insulation.
Aluminium Pelmets
Aluminium pelmets are a cost-effective option that offers a modern and sleek look. They are lightweight and durable, making them easy to install and maintain. Aluminium pelmets can be customised with different colours and finishes to match the interior decor.
PVC Pelmets
PVC pelmets are known for their durability and low maintenance. They are often used as a cost-effective alternative to traditional wooden pelmets. PVC pelmets are available in various colours and finishes, including options that mimic the look of soft furnishing fabrics. They are also known for their fade resistance and compliance with Australian standards.
Invisible Pelmets
Invisible pelmets are designed to be discreet and unobtrusive, allowing the curtains to take centre stage. They are typically made from lightweight materials and can be painted to match the surrounding wall colour, creating a seamless look. Invisible pelmets are often used to achieve a darker room, ideal for shift workers or light-sensitive individuals.
When choosing pelmet materials, consider the overall style and functionality you desire. Take into account the existing window treatments, the amount of light control needed, and whether you require additional insulation. By selecting the right materials, you can create a beautiful and functional addition to your windows.
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Measuring and cutting
Use a metal ruler and a pencil to mark the pelmet's desired width and length on the MDF board. Cut the MDF board to size using a circular saw or jigsaw. If you're using a jigsaw, clamp the board to your workbench to secure it in place before cutting.
The size of your pelmet will depend on the size of your window and the look you want to achieve. As a general rule, the pelmet should be at least as wide as the window's casing and protrude about 15-20 centimetres from the top of the window frame. You can also add a few centimetres to the width to ensure the pelmet doesn't look too small in relation to the window.
When marking the length, keep in mind that the pelmet should be deep enough to cover the top of the window frame and any curtain fixtures or rods. Most pelmets are around 15-25 centimetres deep, but you may need to adjust this measurement depending on your window's dimensions.
After cutting the MDF board to size, you'll need to cut the mitre joints for the front and side pieces. Set your mitre saw to a 45-degree angle and cut the ends of the front piece and the exposed edges of the side pieces. Test the fit of the mitre joints and make any necessary adjustments.
Finally, cut the timber for the back frame. The back frame should be slightly smaller than the front frame to allow for the thickness of the MDF board. Cut the timber to length, then use a mitre saw to cut 45-degree angles at each end, forming a rectangle that will sit flush with the back of the pelmet.
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Assembly and installation
The first step in installing pelmets is to decide on the type of pelmet you want. You can choose from various options, such as custom-made pelmets, complete wrap-around pelmets, or DIY Invisible Pellet Kits.
If you opt for custom-made pelmets, you will need to take precise measurements of your windows and provide them to the manufacturer. Custom-made pelmets can be expensive, and they may only cover the front of your curtains, not the top. An alternative is to install complete wrap-around pelmets, which are more affordable and provide a better seal. For these pelmets, you will need to purchase or source materials like milled pine for the tops and pine mouldings for the sides.
On the other hand, if you choose a DIY Invisible Pellet Kit, you will need to follow the kit's instructions for assembly and installation. These kits are designed to work with curtain tracks, not rods, and they can help you achieve a darker room by leaving the lining paper on or painting the pelmet black. However, you may need to make adjustments during installation, such as drilling holes for bolts or cutting the material to fit around brackets.
Once you have your pelmets, whether custom-made, DIY, or self-assembled, the installation process typically involves fixing them above your windows, ensuring they are secure and level. You may need to use tools like a mitre saw to cut the pelmets to the appropriate size and angle, especially when creating wrap-around pelmets to achieve a seamless finish.
Overall, the assembly and installation process for pelmets can vary depending on the type you choose, but with careful planning, measurement, and execution, you can effectively add pelmets to your windows.
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Customising pelmets
Pelmets are a great way to add elegance and a formal finish to your windows. They can be customised in a variety of ways to suit your style and functional needs.
Firstly, you can choose from a range of materials, including timber, aluminium, fabric, or a combination of these. Timber pelmets, for example, can be finished with a timber finish to match existing window furniture, as seen in some DIY projects. For a more cost-effective option, aluminium fascia pelmets are available, or you can opt for fabric-wrapped pelmets, which can be made from luxurious drapery fabric or bonded with harder blind fabrics.
Secondly, pelmets come in different styles, including flat pelmets and padded pelmets. Flat pelmets offer a sleek, minimal look without adding volume, while padded pelmets provide a soft and voluminous appearance. Padded pelmets can be trimmed with coordinated or contrasting piping, cord trims, decorative borders, or contrast edges to add interest and elegance.
Thirdly, pelmets can be customised to your desired shape and size. They can be made with straight or elaborate shapes, and you can even add swags and tails, pleats, or curves for a dramatic effect. Pelmets can also be made to your specified dimensions, with a typical modern size being 200mm in face size.
Lastly, pelmets can be designed with functionality in mind. They are excellent for improving insulation by reducing drafts, trapping warm air, and preventing heat loss. Pelmets can also be designed to work with motorised tracks, fully concealing motors and curtain heads. Additionally, pelmets are useful for disguising different-height windows by placing them at the same height to create uniformity.
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Cleaning and maintenance
Pelmets are a great way to add a decorative touch to your windows and they are relatively easy to make and install. Here are some tips and instructions for cleaning and maintaining your pelmets:
For regular dusting and light cleaning, use a soft, dry cloth or a feather duster to gently wipe down the pelmet. This will help to remove any dust, dirt, or debris that has accumulated over time. Be gentle and avoid using any abrasive materials or scrubbers that could damage the fabric or material of the pelmet.
For more thorough cleaning, you may need to use a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment. Gently run the vacuum over the pelmet, being careful not to apply too much pressure or use a brush that could be too harsh. This method is particularly useful for pelmets made from thicker fabrics or materials that may hold more dust or dirt.
If your pelmet has any stains or spots, you can try using a mild detergent or upholstery cleaner. Test the detergent on a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure it doesn't discolor or damage the fabric. Gently blot the stain with a clean cloth and the detergent solution, working from the outside in to avoid spreading the stain.
It is important to ensure that your pelmet is completely dry after cleaning to avoid any moisture buildup, which could lead to mold or mildew. Use a hairdryer on a low setting to speed up the drying process if needed.
For pelmets installed in areas with high moisture, such as kitchens or bathrooms, it's important to take extra precautions to prevent mold or mildew growth. Consider using a fabric or material that is moisture-resistant or treated with a mildew inhibitor. Regularly check the pelmet for any signs of moisture buildup or mold and ensure the area is well-ventilated.
Additionally, regular maintenance will help extend the life of your pelmet. Inspect the pelmet and its fittings regularly to ensure it remains secure and shows no signs of damage or wear. Depending on the fabric or material used, you may need to re-treat it with a fabric protector or conditioner to maintain its appearance and durability.
Finally, when cleaning and maintaining your pelmet, always refer to the specific care instructions provided by the manufacturer or fabric supplier. Different materials and fabrics have varying care requirements, so following these instructions will ensure you don't accidentally damage your pelmet.
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Frequently asked questions
Pelmets are window treatments that add elegance and a formal finish to your windows. They are also an attractive and practical way of blocking out any light coming into the room.
Pelmets can be made of various materials, including fabric, wood, aluminium, and PVC. They can be padded with luxurious drapery fabric or bonded with harder blind fabrics.
To make your room darker, you can leave the lining paper on the pelmet or paint it black. If your pelmet has a protective cover, you can paint it black without removing the cover to achieve a blackout effect.
The installation process may vary depending on the type of pelmet you have. For example, invisible pelmets should sit on the top architrave of your window and rest on the track brackets and the front of the track. Custom-made pelmets may require specific measurements and adjustments.
You can find pelmets at various online and physical stores in Australia, including MyDirectBlinds.com.au, Bunnings Workshop, Spotlight Australia, and BQ Design. Some companies offer custom-made pelmets, while others provide DIY options.
