Creating Modelling Chocolate: An Australian Guide

how to make modelling chocolate australia

Modelling chocolate is a versatile paste that can be used to create figures, flowers, and other decorations for cakes. It can be made using white, milk, or dark chocolate, and typically involves melting chocolate and mixing it with corn syrup, glucose, or golden syrup. In Australia, corn syrup can be expensive and difficult to find, so alternatives such as Korean corn syrup or glucose with water can be used. The quality of the chocolate and the mixing technique can impact the consistency of the modelling chocolate, and it is important to avoid over-stirring to prevent the mixture from becoming oily. The modelling chocolate can be coloured using food colours or by using dark chocolate.

Characteristics Values
Ingredients Corn syrup, glucose or golden syrup and melted chocolate
Chocolate type White, milk or dark chocolate
Chocolate brand Callebaut, Cadbury, or Nestle
Corn syrup brand Karo or Korean
Corn syrup quantity 4.5:1 or 4:1 ratio of chocolate to corn syrup
Process Melt chocolate, stir in corn syrup, mix, wrap in plastic wrap, let it set, knead
Texture Smoother and stretchier with corn syrup than glucose
Use cases Cake decorating, modelling figures, flowers, bows, cake panelling

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Modelling chocolate ingredients

Modelling chocolate is made from a combination of chocolate and a syrup or glucose product. The chocolate used can be white, milk, or dark chocolate, depending on the desired colour of the end product. The chocolate can be in the form of candy melts, or compound chocolate, which is easier to work with than expensive couverture chocolate. Callebaut and Cadbury are popular choices.

The syrup used can be corn syrup, glucose, or golden syrup. Corn syrup is the most common choice, with Karo corn syrup being a popular brand. However, corn syrup can be expensive in some countries, including Australia, so some people substitute it with glucose and a couple of teaspoons of water, or Korean corn syrup, which can be found at local Asian grocers for a lower price. Heating the corn syrup can cause the mixture to become oily, so it should be done gently.

The ratio of chocolate to syrup is important and will affect the consistency of the modelling chocolate. A common ratio is 4:1 or 4.5:1 of chocolate to syrup, by weight. This will result in a firm, all-purpose modelling chocolate.

Other ingredients that can be added to modelling chocolate include gelatine, glycerine, shortening, sugar, and cocoa powder. These ingredients can be added to adjust the consistency and texture of the modelling chocolate, as well as to add sweetness and flavour.

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How to melt chocolate

Melting chocolate is the first step in making modelling chocolate. Here is a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to melt chocolate:

Prepare your ingredients and tools:

Before you begin, gather your ingredients and tools. You will need chocolate, a microwave or double boiler, a microwave-safe bowl (if using a microwave), a spatula or spoon, and a kitchen scale.

Choose the right chocolate:

For modelling chocolate, you can use white, milk, or dark chocolate. It's important to choose a good-quality chocolate that melts well and has a smooth texture. Compound chocolate is a great option, and Callebaut is a popular brand. You can also use Cadbury chocolate, which is easily available and offers a good flavour for cooking.

Determine the right ratio of chocolate to corn syrup:

The ratio of chocolate to corn syrup will depend on the desired firmness of your modelling chocolate. For a very firm setting, especially in warm climates, use a ratio of 4.5 to 5 parts chocolate to 1 part corn syrup. For a medium setting in cool climates, use a ratio of 3.5 to 4 parts chocolate to 1 part corn syrup. If you prefer a softer modelling chocolate, use a ratio of 2.5 to 3 parts chocolate to 1 part corn syrup.

Melt the chocolate:

There are two common methods for melting chocolate: using a microwave or a double boiler. If using a microwave, place the chocolate in a microwave-safe bowl and heat it in short intervals of 30 seconds, stirring after each interval until the chocolate is completely melted. Avoid overheating as white chocolate, in particular, melts very easily and can burn. Alternatively, you can use a double boiler, which provides indirect heat and helps prevent overheating. Stir the chocolate occasionally until it is fully melted.

Allow the chocolate to cool slightly:

Once the chocolate is melted, let it cool down slightly before combining it with the corn syrup. It should be approximately body temperature or slightly cooler. This helps ensure that the corn syrup doesn't harden too quickly when added to the chocolate.

By following these steps, you'll successfully melt chocolate as the first step towards making modelling chocolate. Remember to work at a comfortable pace and avoid overheating or over-stirring the chocolate to achieve the best results.

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Adding corn syrup

Corn syrup is a key ingredient in making modelling chocolate, but it can be hard to find in some countries, including Australia. If you don't have access to corn syrup, there are a few substitutes you can use. One option is to use glucose syrup instead, which can be purchased at most grocery stores. Glucose will produce a modelling chocolate with a slightly different texture than corn syrup, but it will still work for smaller projects, figures, and covering small cakes.

Another option is to make a simple syrup by combining equal parts water and sugar and reducing it until it reaches a syrupy consistency. This substitute should be cooled before adding it to your modelling chocolate mixture. Honey can also be used as a substitute for corn syrup in a 1:4 ratio with chocolate.

If you are able to get your hands on corn syrup, there are a few things to keep in mind when using it to make modelling chocolate. First, it is important to warm up the corn syrup slightly before adding it to your melted chocolate. This will make it easier to pour and incorporate into the chocolate. Cold corn syrup can cause the chocolate to harden too quickly, resulting in lumps.

Once you have added your corn syrup to the melted chocolate, mix until it is fully incorporated and there are no wet streaks. Be careful not to over-stir, as this can cause the mixture to seize up and release cocoa butter. If this happens, simply stop mixing, let the mixture cool, and then slowly incorporate it back together.

The ratio of chocolate to corn syrup will depend on the type of chocolate you are using. For candy melts, a 4:1 ratio is recommended, while for white chocolate, a 4:1 or 4.5:1 ratio can be used. For dark chocolate, a 2:1 ratio of chocolate to corn syrup is suggested.

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Mixing and moulding

The mixing and moulding process of making modelling chocolate is relatively simple, but it requires precision and attention to detail. Here is a step-by-step guide:

Mixing:

  • Start by melting your chosen chocolate. This can be done in a microwave in short bursts or over a stove. Be cautious, as chocolate burns easily, especially white chocolate.
  • Warm up the corn syrup slightly, about 15 seconds in the microwave, to prevent it from causing the chocolate to harden too quickly and forming lumps.
  • Combine the melted chocolate and corn syrup. The ratio is typically around 4:1 or 4.5:1 of chocolate to corn syrup.
  • Mix until the corn syrup is well incorporated and there are no wet streaks. Stop mixing as soon as the mixture starts to seize up and resemble soft-serve ice cream.
  • If you notice oil separation, stop mixing, let the mixture cool, and then slowly incorporate it back together. You may need to physically smoosh any remaining bits of cocoa butter to achieve a smooth consistency.

Moulding:

  • Once the chocolate mixture reaches the "ice cream" stage, pour it onto plastic wrap.
  • Flatten the mixture slightly and let it "half-set." You can adjust the setting speed by letting it sit at room temperature or placing it in the fridge.
  • Once it has firmed up but is still flexible, knead the mixture until smooth. You can let it set longer before kneading for a firmer consistency.
  • If the chocolate becomes too firm, break off a small piece and knead until pliable.
  • Wrap the modelling chocolate in plastic wrap, and it will keep well for months.

Creating modelling chocolate is a fun and rewarding process, but it requires practice and precision. The key to success is understanding the ideal consistency and adjusting your mixing and moulding techniques accordingly.

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Storage

Modelling chocolate can be stored for months if wrapped well. It can be stored in the fridge to speed up the setting process, but this will also make the chocolate firmer, so you may need to knead it to make it pliable again. If the chocolate becomes too hard, you can soften it by placing it in the microwave for about 10 seconds.

If you are storing your modelling chocolate for a long period of time, it is important to consider the ingredients you have used. Modelling chocolate made with fondant will dry out over time, so it is best to use it within a few days of making it. Modelling chocolate made with glucose will also not last as long as modelling chocolate made with corn syrup, which can be stored for months.

It is also important to ensure that your modelling chocolate is completely sealed when storing it, as it can absorb moisture from the air and become sticky. This is especially important if you are storing your modelling chocolate in a humid environment.

Additionally, it is best to store your modelling chocolate at room temperature. If it is stored in a cold environment, it may develop condensation, which can affect its texture and make it more difficult to work with.

Overall, modelling chocolate is a versatile and durable product that can be stored for extended periods if wrapped well and stored in a cool, dry place.

Frequently asked questions

You will need chocolate and corn syrup. The chocolate can be white, milk, or dark chocolate. You can also use candy melts, or glucose instead of corn syrup.

You can use any white compound chocolate that tastes nice. Callebaut and Cadbury are good options.

The ratio of chocolate to corn syrup is around 4:1 or 4.5:1.

Melt the chocolate and stir in the corn syrup. Mix until well combined and it forms a ball. Wrap in plastic wrap and let it become firm. You can use the fridge to speed up the process. Once it's mostly firmed up but still flexible, you can then knead it until it's smooth.

You can buy corn syrup at cake decorating supply shops in Australia, although it is expensive. You may also find it at some IGA supermarkets. You can also try sourcing it online.

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