Making Beeswax Candles: A Guide For Australians

how to make beeswax candles australia

Beeswax candles are easy to make, non-toxic, and have a delightful honey aroma. They can be made by melting beeswax with coconut oil and essential oils (if desired) and pouring the mixture into a jar with a wick. This can be done by creating a double boiler and melting the beeswax in a jar placed in a pot of boiling water. Beeswax candles can also be made using moulds, usually made of silicone, metal, or plastic. To use a mould, cut the mould and secure it with a rubber band, then thread the wick through the bottom of the mould and pour in the melted wax.

Characteristics Values
Ingredients Beeswax, coconut oil, essential oils, wick, wick stickers, jars
Wick type Cotton or wooden
Wick size Thicker and sturdier than paraffin candles
Wick placement Centred at the bottom of the jar, secured with glue or tape
Moulds Silicone, metal or plastic
Scent Faint honey smell, can add essential oils
Burning time Long burn time
Benefits Non-toxic, clean burning, golden glow

shunculture

Using a mould or jar

To use a jar, start by placing a wick sticker at the bottom of your wick, then centre it by wrapping the wick around a skewer and laying it across the top of your jar. Secure the wick with hot glue. You can also use a wood wick. If you're using a silicone mould, the first step is to cut the mould so that the candle can be removed once it's solid. Secure the mould with rubber bands so the beeswax doesn't leak, then use a needle to thread the wick through the centre of the bottom of the mould.

Next, melt your beeswax. You can do this by placing the beeswax in a glass bowl over a pot of boiling water, or creating a double boiler by placing water and a canning jar ring in a pot and setting a mason jar with the beeswax inside on top of the ring. Bring the water to a boil, then reduce to medium-low heat. You can also melt the wax in the oven at 350 degrees Fahrenheit.

Once the wax is melted, stir in coconut oil to help the candle burn more consistently and avoid tunnelling. You can also add essential oils for scent, although beeswax has its own pleasant honey smell. Pour the wax into your jar or mould and let it set for 1-2 days before trimming the wick and lighting the candle.

shunculture

Preparing the wick

Choosing the Right Wick

Select a wick that is suitable for beeswax candles. Beeswax candles are slow-burning, so they require thicker and sturdier wicks than those used for paraffin candles. Medium cotton wicks with wick tabs attached are a good option. The size of the wick will depend on various factors, including the size of the container and the refinement of the beeswax. Experimentation may be necessary to find the perfect size for your specific wax and container combination.

Attaching the Wick Tab and Sticker

Take a wick sticker and place it on the wick tab. Peel off the protective paper from the exposed side of the sticker. This will help secure the wick to the bottom of your candle container.

Securing the Wick to the Container

Place the wick sticker at the centre of the bottom of your jar or mould. You can use hot glue to secure the wick in place, ensuring it is centred as much as possible. Alternatively, if you are using a mould, thread the wick through the centre of the bottom of the mould using a sharp tapestry needle. The wick should be long enough to go through the entire candle, with a bit of extra length at each end.

Centering the Wick

To keep the wick centred and upright, wrap it around a skewer or pencil and lay it across the top of your jar or mould. You can tape the skewer or pencil in place for added stability while the wax sets.

Trimming the Wick

Once the wax has hardened, trim the wick to a length of about 1/2 inch. This will ensure your candle burns properly and reduces the risk of the flame drowning in excess wax.

shunculture

Melting the wax

Melting beeswax is the first step in making your own beeswax candles. The process is simple and can be done in a few different ways.

One method is to use a double boiler, which you can create by filling a medium-sized pot with two inches of water and placing a canning jar ring in the centre. Set a mason jar on top of the ring and add your beeswax to the jar. You can use beeswax pellets or shred a block of beeswax with a cheese grater. Place the pot on the stove and bring the water to a boil, then reduce to medium-low heat. Keep an eye on the wax as it melts, as beeswax is potentially flammable. Stir the wax with a wooden skewer or chopstick every few minutes to help it melt evenly.

Alternatively, you can place a glass bowl over a pot of boiling water to create a double boiler effect. This method does not require as much water, and you can simply place the beeswax in the bowl and let it melt gently. You can add a little coconut oil to the beeswax to help it melt and combine it with the wax.

Once the wax is melted, you can add essential oils if you want to create scented candles. However, beeswax has a pleasant honey scent, so you may choose to omit additional fragrances.

Before pouring the wax, make sure your workspace is prepared. Place your wicks in the centre of your candle jars, securing them with hot glue or wick stickers. Wrap the wick around a skewer or pencil and lay it across the top of the jar to keep it upright.

Melting beeswax is a straightforward process, but it requires careful monitoring to ensure safety and even melting. With these methods, you'll be able to create beautifully scented, homemade beeswax candles.

Ecosa: Australian-Made or Not?

You may want to see also

shunculture

Adding coconut oil and essential oils

Beeswax candles have a faint, warm honey scent. However, you can experiment with adding essential oils to create a more noticeable scent. Adding coconut oil to your beeswax candles helps them burn more consistently and avoid tunnelling.

To make beeswax candles with coconut oil and essential oils, you will need:

  • Beeswax pellets
  • Coconut oil
  • Essential oils
  • Heatproof container
  • Candle wicks
  • Skewers
  • Large glass jar or tin to use as a double boiler
  • Candle containers

First, place the beeswax pellets into your large glass jar or tin. Fill a pot with enough water to cover the height of the beeswax, then place the jar or tin into the pot. Heat the water until it reaches a gentle boil, allowing the beeswax to melt. Stir the beeswax with a wooden skewer every few minutes. Beeswax is flammable, so keep an eye on it while it's melting.

Once the beeswax is melted, turn off the heat and add in your coconut oil, stirring to combine. You can then add your choice of essential oils. Experiment with different combinations of essential oils to create unique scents. Try using stronger essential oils like lavender or vetiver, or lighter oils like jasmine, cedarwood, or ylang-ylang.

Finally, pour the wax, coconut oil, and essential oil mixture into your candle containers. Leave the candles to set for 1-2 days before trimming the wicks to 1/2" and lighting your candle.

shunculture

Pouring and setting

When pouring your beeswax, make sure to centre the wick at the bottom of your jar or mould. You can use a skewer to keep the wick upright, taping it in place if necessary. If using a mould, you may need to thread the wick through the centre of a clothespin.

Next, pour the melted wax into your jar or mould. If you are using coconut oil or essential oils, stir these into the wax first. Then, pour the mixture into your container.

After pouring, place your candles in a warm area to set. This will take 1-2 days. If they cool too quickly, the wax may crack. You can preheat your oven to 170°F (77°C) and then turn it off before placing the candles inside.

Once the wax has set, trim the wick to 1/2 inch (1/2") in length. If you used a clothespin, remove it before lighting the candle.

Frequently asked questions

You will need beeswax, a heat source, a wick, a mould or jar, and a stirring implement. Optional additions include coconut oil, essential oils, and glue.

You can use beeswax pellets or shred a block of beeswax with a cheese grater. You can also buy bleached or natural white beeswax.

Beeswax candles burn slowly, so you will need a thicker, sturdier wick than you would use for a paraffin candle. Medium-thickness cotton wicks are recommended.

Place a wick sticker at the bottom of the wick and position it in the centre of your jar. Wrap the wick around a skewer and lay it across the top of the jar to keep the wick upright.

Place the beeswax in a heatproof container and use a double boiler or place the container in a pot of boiling water. Stir the beeswax regularly and watch out for signs that it is getting too hot, such as smoking.

Written by

Explore related products

Reviewed by
Share this post
Print
Did this article help you?

Leave a comment