
Austrian sauerkraut is a tangy, refreshing side dish that is often served with hearty dishes like pork, bratwurst, and dumplings. It is made by pickling and fermenting shredded cabbage in brine, resulting in a nutrient-rich dish with probiotic properties. While it can be enjoyed raw, this article will explore how to cook Austrian sauerkraut, including the necessary ingredients and step-by-step instructions for preparing this comforting and flavorful dish.
How to Make Austrian Sauerkraut
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Ingredients | Cabbage, salt, spices, onion, garlic, caraway seeds, bouillon cube, brown sugar, wine, beef or vegetable stock |
| Preparation | Shred cabbage, add salt and spices, seal in a container, store for fermentation, drain, season, cook |
| Cooking Instructions | Fry bacon, add onion and garlic, add spices, bouillon cube, brown sugar, wine, and sauerkraut, simmer |
| Serving Suggestions | Side salad, side dish, main dish, soup |
| Taste | Salty, sour, tangy, vinegary, sweet |
| Nutritional Information | High in salt, fat-free, low in calories, probiotic, nutrient-rich |
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What You'll Learn

Shredding and seasoning the cabbage
To make Austrian sauerkraut, start by shredding a whole cabbage. You can do this by cutting the cabbage into quarters, removing the core, and then thinly slicing the leaves. Once shredded, sprinkle salt over the cabbage. The salt will not only season the cabbage but will also help draw out moisture, aiding the fermentation process. You can also add other spices such as caraway seeds, fennel seeds, or dill seeds at this stage for extra flavour.
The amount of salt added will depend on your taste preferences and the desired level of sourness. A higher ratio of salt will draw out more moisture, creating an environment that promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria and fermentation. If you prefer a less sour taste, you can rinse the cabbage after salting and before adding it to the jar.
After shredding and seasoning the cabbage, it's important to let it sit and rest. This allows the salt to draw out the moisture and begin the process of breaking down the cabbage. The longer it sits, the softer the cabbage will become, and the more intense the flavours will be. Typically, the resting time can range from a few minutes to a couple of hours, depending on your preference.
Once the cabbage has rested, you can then pack it into a jar or other sealable container. Use your hands or a spoon to tightly pack the cabbage, removing any air pockets and ensuring there is enough brine to cover the cabbage. The brine is essential for fermentation, so make sure there is enough liquid.
Finally, seal the container and store it in a cool, dark place. The cabbage will undergo fermentation, and you'll soon have delicious, tangy Austrian sauerkraut. The longer it sits, the more sour it will become, so you can adjust the fermentation time to your taste.
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Fermentation process
The fermentation process is key to making Austrian sauerkraut. This process involves several steps, each contributing to the development of the distinct flavour and health benefits associated with this traditional dish.
Firstly, the cabbage must be shredded. This step is important as it increases the surface area of the cabbage, allowing for more effective fermentation. The shredded cabbage is then seasoned with salt and other spices. Salt plays a crucial role in the fermentation process, not only by adding flavour but also by creating an environment that promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria.
The salted and spiced cabbage is then placed in a sealable container, typically a wooden barrel or jar. It is important that the container is airtight to prevent oxygen from entering and spoiling the fermentation process. Once sealed, the cabbage is left to ferment for several days or weeks. During this time, the salt draws out the moisture from the cabbage, creating a brine solution. This brine is essential as it encourages the growth of lactic acid bacteria, which gives sauerkraut its characteristic sour taste and also acts as a preservative.
As the fermentation process continues, the brine may need to be topped up with a saltwater solution to ensure the cabbage remains submerged. This step is crucial as it prevents the growth of harmful bacteria and mould. The length of the fermentation process can vary depending on personal preference, with longer fermentation times resulting in a stronger flavour and softer texture.
Once the desired level of fermentation is achieved, the sauerkraut can be removed from its brine and prepared for consumption. It can be eaten raw, adding a tangy crunch to salads and bowls, or cooked to create a warm and hearty dish. Cooking sauerkraut, however, reduces the number of live bacteria and probiotics, so it is often preferred to consume it raw to maximise its health benefits.
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Drain and season
To make Austrian sauerkraut, the first step is to drain the sauerkraut. Place the sauerkraut in a colander and press out as much liquid as possible. You can also rinse the sauerkraut to reduce the sourness.
Next, season the sauerkraut. This can be done in a variety of ways, depending on your taste preferences. You can fry bacon strips halfway and then add chopped onion and garlic. Cook until the bacon is crispy, and then add caraway seeds, a beef bouillon cube, and brown sugar. You can also add juniper berries, bay leaves, yellow curry powder, salt, and pepper. For a vegan option, use vegetable oil instead of butter or bacon drippings.
If you want to make a Bavarian-style sauerkraut, add sherry, chicken stock, and caraway seeds to the sauerkraut mixture. Reduce the heat to low and simmer, stirring occasionally, until most of the liquid has evaporated. This should take around 30 to 40 minutes.
For a sweeter sauerkraut, which is typical in Austria, add brown sugar to the mixture. You can also try adding wine to the sauerkraut for a unique flavour.
Once you are happy with the seasoning, it is time to cook the sauerkraut. Heat some oil in a pot and add the sauerkraut, roasting it for about a minute while stirring frequently.
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Cooking methods
To make Austrian sauerkraut, you can either make it from scratch or cook it from a jar or can.
From Scratch
To make your own sauerkraut from scratch, you will need to finely shred a whole cabbage and season it with salt and other spices. You can also add caraway seeds for flavour. Then, place the mixture in a sealable container, usually a wooden barrel or a jar. The cabbage will release liquid as it sits, and this brine will cause the mixture to ferment and turn sour. This process can take days or even weeks.
From a Jar or Can
If you are using packaged jarred or bagged sauerkraut, its taste will be fresher compared to the canned version. Drain the sauerkraut in a colander, pressing out as much liquid as possible.
To cook the sauerkraut, you can follow these general steps:
- Fry bacon strips halfway, then add chopped onion and garlic. You can also use butter or bacon drippings instead of oil for a more intense flavour. Fry until the bacon is crispy.
- Add spices such as caraway seeds, juniper berries, bay leaves, and yellow curry powder. You can also add a beef bouillon cube and brown sugar for a sweeter taste.
- Pour in beef or vegetable stock, cover with a lid, and simmer on low heat for about 30-45 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauerkraut is soft.
- Serve with traditional Austrian dishes such as speckknödel, slow-roasted pork, hash browns, bratwurst, or dumplings.
Variations
You can also make a Bavarian-style sauerkraut by adding wine to the mixture. Additionally, if you want to reduce the sourness of the sauerkraut, you can rinse it before cooking.
It is important to note that cooking the sauerkraut will reduce the number of live bacteria and probiotics, but the other health benefits of fermented cabbage will remain.
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Serving suggestions
Austrian sauerkraut is a delicious and versatile dish that can be served in many ways. Here are some serving suggestions to get you started:
As a Side Dish
Austrian sauerkraut is commonly served as a side dish, pairing well with various meats and starches. It is traditionally accompanied by hearty dishes like slow-roasted pork, bratwurst, or sausages. For a complete meal, serve it with hash browns, dumplings, or roasted fingerling potatoes. If you're looking for something lighter, sauerkraut also goes well with rye or pumpernickel bread.
As a Main Course
Sauerkraut can also stand alone as a nourishing and comforting main dish. Cooked sauerkraut, in particular, makes for a hearty and satisfying meal during colder seasons. You can add bacon, beef or vegetable stock, and various spices like juniper berries, caraway seeds, and bay leaves to make it even more flavourful.
In Casseroles and Salads
Leftover sauerkraut can be transformed into a fabulous casserole. Add a bay leaf or two, and serve it with pork chops or on top of hot dogs for a comforting meal. You can also add sauerkraut to salads, creating a colourful and tasty dish that goes well with almost anything.
In Sandwiches and Wraps
Sauerkraut is a key ingredient in the classic Reuben sandwich, paired with corned beef, Swiss cheese, and Russian dressing. For a twist on the traditional, try Reuben nachos or bagel chips, or go for a giant grilled cheese version with buttery, toasty tops. You can also stuff it into flour tortillas with Swiss cheese, corned beef, and cabbage for quesadillas, serving a creamy dipping sauce on the side.
With International Flavours
Sauerkraut is a versatile ingredient that can be used in various international dishes. It is commonly used in German cuisine, featuring in dishes like Kassler chops and Oktoberfest specials. It is also a staple in the Bavarian cuisine, where it is often served with pork and potatoes. For a taste of Ireland, try a Reuben casserole for St. Patrick's Day. You can even add it to mac & cheese for a plant-based twist on hard cheese.
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Frequently asked questions
Austrian sauerkraut is a tangy, refreshing side dish that is often served with hearty dishes like slow-roasted pork, hash browns, bratwurst, and dumplings. It is made by fermenting shredded cabbage with salt and other spices, and it has a distinct sweet and sour vinegary taste.
To make Austrian sauerkraut, start by shredding cabbage and seasoning it with salt and spices. Place the mixture in a sealable container, such as a wooden barrel or jar, and allow it to ferment for several days or weeks. The fermentation process will turn the cabbage sour and develop its health benefits. Drain the sauerkraut and press out as much liquid as possible. You can then cook it by heating oil or butter in a pot, adding onions, garlic, and spices, and roasting until golden.
Austrian sauerkraut is typically served as a side dish with hearty main courses. It pairs well with meat dishes such as pork, beef, sausage, and potatoes. It can also be served with dumplings, hash browns, or warm pretzels. For a vegetarian option, you can enjoy it with pasta or a warm pretzel.











































