Leslie Massey
Australian phone numbers can be tricky to get right, especially when calling from overseas. Whether you're inputting an Australian mobile or landline number, it's important to follow the correct format to ensure your call connects successfully. So, what's the best way to input an Australian phone number? Let's break it down.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| International country code | +61 |
| National trunk code | 0 |
| Mobile indicator | 4 |
| Landline area codes | Sydney and Gold Coast = 02, Melbourne and Tasmania = 03, Brisbane = 07, Perth = 08 |
| Mobile area codes | 4, 5 |
| Localised sections area codes | 2, 3, 7, 8 |
| Emergency telephone number | 000 |
| Secondary emergency numbers | 106 (for hearing impaired with TTY terminal), 112 (international GSM mobile emergency number) |
| Format for mobile numbers | 04XX XXX XXX or +61 4XX XXX XXX |
| Format for landline numbers | 0AA XXX XXXX or +61 AA XXX XXXX (where AA is the area code) |
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What You'll Learn
Formatting Australian mobile numbers
Australian mobile numbers follow a standardised format, which is important to follow to ensure successful calls and avoid failures.
When dialling an Australian mobile number from within Australia, the number will always begin with '04' or '05', followed by eight digits. For example, '04 1234 5678'. The '0' is the Australian national trunk code, and the '4' is the mobile indicator.
When dialling an Australian mobile number from outside of Australia, the format is slightly different. The '+' symbol or the international exit code of the country from which the call is being made should be dialled first, followed by Australia's country code '61', and then the mobile number, excluding the initial '0'. For example, '+61 4 1234 5678' or '00 61 4 1234 5678' for calls made from the UK.
It is worth noting that some older mobile numbers may have a different format, with '04' followed by seven digits. Additionally, some mobile numbers may have ten digits, including the '04' or '05' prefix.
When writing an Australian mobile number, it is generally written as '04XX XXX XXX' within Australia or '+61 4XX XXX XXX' for an international audience.
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Formatting Australian landline numbers
When formatting a landline number, you should include the area code followed by the local number. For example, a landline number in Sydney might be formatted as (02) 1234 5678, where "02" is the area code and "1234 5678" is the local number. It is important to note that when calling within the same area, the area code may be omitted, so this number could also be written as 1234 5678.
When writing Australian landline numbers, it is recommended to use a non-breaking space between chunks of digits to ensure the number stays together on one line. For example, the number could be written as 02 1234 5678 or 02 1234-5678, with the spaces or hyphen included for clarity.
If you are formatting an Australian landline number for international use, the format is a bit different. In this case, you would include the international dialing code (+61), followed by the Australian trunk prefix ("0"), the area code, and the local number. For example, the international format for the Sydney landline number would be +61 2 1234 5678 or +61 2 1234-5678, including the spaces or hyphen for clarity.
It is important to remember that area codes in Australia are not allocated exactly according to state/territory boundaries. For example, the New South Wales area code (02) includes some towns in Victoria, and some towns in New South Wales fall under the Southeast Victorian area code (03). Therefore, when formatting a landline number, it is crucial to verify the correct area code for the specific location.
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International calls to Australian numbers
When making an international call to an Australian number, the procedure differs depending on whether you are calling an Australian mobile phone or landline.
If you are calling an Australian mobile phone from overseas, the country code for Australia is 61. Mobile phone numbers in Australia begin with 04, which is the Australian national trunk code 0, followed by the mobile indicator 4. This is then followed by eight digits. Therefore, when calling an Australian mobile from overseas, you would dial +61 4, followed by the remaining eight digits of the mobile number.
If you are dialling an Australian landline from overseas, the procedure is similar. After the + symbol, you would dial 61, followed by the two-digit area code and the remaining eight digits of the landline number. It is important to note that the initial 0 of the area code is dropped when dialling from overseas. For example, if the landline number is 02 1234 5678, you would dial +61 2 1234 5678.
It is worth noting that the procedure for dialling an Australian number from a mobile phone or landline may vary depending on your country of origin. For example, when calling Australia from the US, you would first dial the US exit code, 011, followed by Australia's country code, 61, and then the phone number. Alternatively, you can dial the plus symbol (+) instead of the exit code.
Additionally, when calling an Australian number, it is important to consider the time difference between your location and Australia's multiple time zones. For instance, if you are calling from New York City, there can be up to a 16-hour time difference between the two locations.
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Australian emergency numbers
To input an Australian phone number, the country code is +61. Mobile phone numbers in Australia begin with 04, followed by eight digits. Landline numbers have a two-digit area code followed by eight digits.
Now, for the emergency numbers:
Australia's main emergency service number is Triple Zero, or 000. This number can be called in any urgent situation requiring police, fire, or ambulance services. Calls to 000 are free and can be made from any mobile phone or landline. When you dial 000, a recorded message will play, followed by an operator who will ask for your location and the service you need. The operator will then connect you to the appropriate emergency service and stay on the line until your call is answered. In situations of extreme events, such as major bushfires or storms, there may be a delay before your call is answered due to a higher volume of calls. It is important to stay on the line during this time.
The Emergency+ app can be downloaded for free and used to call 000 without unlocking your phone or entering a PIN. This app is especially useful for those in remote locations, as it uses GPS data to display your location on the screen, allowing you to read it aloud to the operator.
There are also two other emergency service numbers in Australia: 106 and 112. 106 is a text-based service for those who are deaf or have a hearing or speech impairment and can only be used with a teletypewriter (TTY) or similar device. 112 is the international GSM mobile emergency number, which can be dialled from GSM mobile phones. However, as a secondary emergency number, it is not guaranteed to work from all technologies and does not work from landlines.
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Australian satellite phone numbers
Australian phone numbers are defined and administered by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA). When it comes to satellite phone numbers in Australia, the prefixes 0141, 0142, 0143, 0145, and 0147 are reserved for satellite systems. The prefix 01471 is a ten-digit code for satellite phones, replacing the previous nine-digit code 0071. Numbers starting with 0145 are used on the Optus network in Australia, catering to MobileSat and Thuraya mobile satellite services.
The demand for satellite phone services in Australia is not high, and many satellite phones now use regular mobile phone numbers, starting with the prefix 04. This prefix indicates a mobile number and is followed by eight digits, resulting in a ten-digit mobile number. Within Australia, mobile phone numbers are typically written as 04XX XXX XXX, while for an international audience, the format is +61 4XX XXX XXX. The plus sign '+' represents the international prefix, and '61' is the country code for Australia.
When dialling an Australian mobile number from within the same area, only the local eight-digit number needs to be dialled. However, when calling from another area within Australia, the trunk code '0' followed by the area code (2, 3, 7, or 8) and the local number is required. For example, a mobile number in New South Wales or the Australian Capital Territory would follow the format 02 aaaa bbbb.
It is important to note that the international format for Australian mobile numbers is used when the number is presented to an international audience, such as on a website or in an email signature. In this case, the number would be written as +61 x xxxx xxxx or +61 4xx xxx xxx for mobile numbers.
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Frequently asked questions
To input an Australian phone number on your mobile phone, you must first obtain the international exit code of your country, Australia's country code, the local area/city code, and the local phone number. For example, if you are in the US, you would dial 011 + 61 + the 8-digit Australian number.
The country code for Australia is 61.
Australian mobile numbers start with "04" followed by 8 digits when dialled locally or within the country.
Australian landline numbers start with each city's specific area code, followed by 8 digits. For example, the local number for Perth is 08 XXXX XXXX, where 08 is the area code.
When dialling an Australian number from outside the country, drop the "0" from the area code and input Australia's country code "61" before it. For example, if the local number is 02 5551 5678, the international number would be +61 2 5551 5678.
