Lexi Webster
Australia has produced many valuable and rare stamps, including the Inverted Swan, which is considered one of the world's first invert errors, and the King Edward VIII two-penny scarlet, which was never officially released. The value of stamps can vary widely depending on their rarity, condition, and the current market demand. To determine the value of Australian stamps, one must possess considerable expertise and knowledge of the stamp market. While online searches may provide some initial guidance, printed catalogues are considered a more reliable source of information for assessing basic stamps. Additionally, local stamp clubs and auctions can be a good avenue for buying and selling stamps, connecting collectors, and sharing knowledge about stamp values.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Rare stamps | Inverted Swan, King Edward VIII two penny scarlet, Classic Victoria stamps, King George V Penny Red, 1902 6d green Queen Victoria pair, 1908 20 shillings Postage Due, Kangaroo and Map, Australian colonial and pre-decimal stamps, Australian roo stamps, Australian 1932 Harbour Bridge stamp set, 19th-century stamp album |
| Errors or scarce variants | Inverted Swan, Kangaroo and Map |
| Stamp clubs | Local stamp clubs offer buying and selling opportunities, as well as 'exchange book' systems and small auctions |
| Catalogues | Printed catalogues can assist with assessing basic stamps. Stamp catalogues are available for all countries and various degrees of specialisation |
| Online resources | Online resources such as Google can be misleading when researching stamp values, as they may not differentiate between common and rare stamps |
| Expert advice | The Australian Philatelic Federation (APF) provides general information and brochures on buying, selling, and valuing stamps |
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What You'll Learn
Rare stamps and their value
The value of a stamp depends on its rarity and condition. The most valuable stamps are often those that were printed in error, have unique designs, or were never officially released.
One of the most valuable Australian stamps is the Inverted Swan, which was issued in 1855 by Western Australia and is considered one of the world's first invert errors in philately. Only 388 stamps were released before the error was detected, and today, only 15 of these special stamps remain, making them extremely rare and expensive. In 2015, one of these stamps was sold for $170,000. Another variety of the Inverted Swan, which was lightly cancelled, was auctioned in 2018 for approximately $290,000.
Another valuable Australian stamp is the King Edward VIII two-penny scarlet, which was printed but never officially released due to the monarch's abdication. In 2014, a block of six of these stamps was sold for £200,000 (approximately $282,284). A single stamp from this block was later sold for $133,226 in 2015.
Classic Victoria stamps, issued in the 1850s, are also highly valued due to the short print run. An unused vertical strip of four Victoria 1850 3d bright blue "Half Length" stamps was sold for $94,875 in 2006.
Other rare Australian stamps include the 1902 6d green Queen Victoria pair, of which only one pair and 16 singles are known to exist, and the 1908 20-shilling Postage Due stamp, which is considered an extreme Australian philatelic rarity. The King George V Penny Red stamp, printed with a unique "Sideways" Crown watermark, is also highly collectible, with a current world record value of $41,000 for an unused block of four stamps sold in 2001. This stamp would likely fetch over $100,000 if sold today.
The Kangaroo and Map stamp series, issued in 1913, is also considered valuable, with a scarce variety featuring the "JBC" monogram of the stamp printer, J. B. Cooke, auctioned for $78,100 in 2020.
Collectors also seek out stamp albums, with some containing Australian pre-decimal and decimal stamps, including kangaroo and George V head designs.
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Errors and scarce variants
The "Madonna" error stamp from 1959 is a notable example of a rare Australian stamp with a printing error. This stamp, a 5d Christmas stamp, was mistakenly printed with blue colouring, giving the infant Jesus a Madonna-like appearance. Another famous Australian error stamp is the Inverted Swan, created in 1855. Technically, it is the frame that is inverted, not the image of the swan, but this stamp is commonly known as the Inverted Swan. Before the error was detected, 388 stamps entered the postal circle, and today only 15 of these special philatelic items are known to have been preserved. Inverted Swan stamps are among the most valuable in the world, with one specimen selling for £122,4000 (around $170,000) at an auction in 2015.
Other examples of rare Australian stamps with errors or scarce variants include the 1913 1d Red Kangaroo - First Watermark, the 1913 2d Grey Kangaroo - Inverted Watermark, the 1915 5/- Grey and Yellow Kangaroo - Third Watermark, the 1928 3d Kookaburra Miniature Sheet, and the 1930 2d Golden Scarlet, Die II, Small Multiple Watermark.
It is important to note that the value of a stamp is not solely determined by its rarity or errors. The condition of the stamp is also critical, and damaged, heavily postmarked, dirty, or torn stamps are generally less valuable. Additionally, while a stamp may be old, it does not necessarily have high value. To accurately assess the value of a stamp, it is recommended to consult a reputable stamp dealer, a stamp expert, or a comprehensive stamp catalogue.
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Stamp clubs and auctions
Stamp clubs and societies are a great way to learn about the value of Australian stamps and to buy, sell and trade stamps. The Philatelic Association of NSW, for example, represents over 50 affiliated stamp clubs and societies in New South Wales.
The South Australian Philatelic Council is another hub for philatelic activities, housing the APF Store, storage facilities, archives, a library, and a spacious meeting hall. Many activities and events are held at SAPHIL House throughout the year, including meetings, fairs, auctions, exhibitions, workshops, open days, anniversaries and celebrations. Visitors and guests are welcome to attend.
Collectors often join stamp clubs to gain access to circuit books, which contain stamps that club members are seeking to sell. These books are collated by volunteers and circulated to participating clubs, offering fresh rotations of stamps for sale. This enables collectors to sell duplicate stamps and buy new ones at reasonable prices.
Auctions are another way to find the value of Australian stamps. There are many stamp auctions held worldwide, with some auction houses specialising in Australian stamps, such as the Mowbray Collectables Postal Stamp Auction. Online auctions are also held by companies like Sam Houston Philatelics, Inc. and Raritan Stamps, Inc.
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Stamp catalogues
For those interested in collecting Australian stamps, websites like carters.com.au offer a comprehensive price guide and values for collectable Australian postage stamps. The site includes information on a wide range of stamps, from pre-decimal issues to modern-day releases, ensuring that collectors can find the value of most Australian stamps. The site also provides details on stamp albums, sheets, and blocks, allowing collectors to understand the different options available to them.
In addition to online resources, stamp catalogues in physical form can also be a valuable tool for determining the worth of Australian stamps. These catalogues often contain detailed information on a wide range of stamps, including their history, rarity, and current market value. They can be found through specialised stamp dealers or even in some public libraries.
When using stamp catalogues, whether online or physical, it is important to pay attention to the specific characteristics of your stamp. Factors such as the condition, colour, perforation, and printing variety can significantly impact the stamp's value. Additionally, the catalogue's publication date should be considered, as values may change over time due to shifts in the stamp-collecting market.
By utilising the resources provided by stamp catalogues, both online and offline, collectors can gain a deeper understanding of the value and significance of their Australian stamps. These catalogues serve as a valuable tool for making informed decisions, whether one is looking to buy, sell, or simply appreciate the beauty and history of stamp collecting.
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Stamp history
The history of Australian stamps can be divided into two periods. The first period is before 1913, when the Australian colonies of Great Britain issued stamps with the label "Australian States". The second period began in 1913 when the newly formed Commonwealth of Australia introduced stamps inscribed with "Australia". This new stamp featured a kangaroo within the outline of Australia, symbolising the country's new level of independence.
In 1911, the Australian government held a Commonwealth Stamp Design Competition, but it was considered a failure. As a result, the Postmaster General of Australia, C.E. Frazer, commissioned artist Blamire Young to produce a new series of designs. On January 2, 1913, Kangaroo and Map stamps in 15 different denominations and colours were issued. The stamp design underwent a series of changes, notably shifting from a horizontal to a vertical format.
Prior to the introduction of the "Australia" stamps, the Classic Victoria stamps were issued in the 1850s, though this series had a short run. Today, Classic Victoria multiples, such as strips, are considered valuable.
One of the world's first invert stamps, the Inverted Swan, was issued in Western Australia in 1855. Only 15 of these stamps have been preserved, making them highly valuable.
It's important to note that the value of stamps is not solely determined by their age. Stamps that exist in very limited quantities tend to command higher prices due to their scarcity and high demand. Basic stamps, even if old, are often common and have little monetary value.
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Frequently asked questions
The Australian Philatelic Federation (APF) provides general information on stamp valuation and can be a good place to start. You can also refer to printed catalogues, which are considered more reliable than a simple Google search.
The "Inverted Swan", issued in 1855, is considered one of the world's first invert stamps and is highly valuable. Other notable mentions include the King Edward VIII two-penny scarlet stamp, the Classic Victoria stamps from the 1850s, and the 1902 6d green Queen Victoria pair.
The value of stamps depends on their rarity, condition, and demand in the current market. Errors, rare shades, or unique features can significantly increase a stamp's value.
Local stamp clubs provide opportunities for buying and selling stamps. Online platforms, such as stamp auction websites and forums, can also facilitate stamp sales and exchanges.
Blamire Young was commissioned by the Postmaster General of Australia to design a new series of stamps in 1911. The resulting "Kangaroo and Map" design is iconic and featured 15 different denominations and colours.
