
Discovering your family history in Australia can be done through various websites and archives. While some sites offer paid memberships, others are completely free to use, such as FamilySearch and MyAncestors.com.au. These websites provide access to millions of records, including birth, death, and marriage certificates, cemetery records, passenger lists, military records, and more. Additionally, the National Archives of Australia is a valuable resource for family historians, containing information on people who have had contact with the government. With these tools, you can start building your family tree and gain valuable insights into your past.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Websites | FamilySearch, Findmypast, MyAncestors, Ancestry |
| Website features | Free trials, family tree builders, historical records, newspapers, census records, DNA tests |
| Records | Birth, death, marriage, cemetery, convict, occupation, trade, apprenticeship, school, hospital, passenger lists, military, immigration, employment, biographies, libraries, war graves and memorials, last will and testament |
| Other | History societies and groups |
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What You'll Learn

Use free online genealogy websites
Genealogy websites are a great resource for researching your family history. Many websites offer free access to records and databases that can help you trace your Australian ancestry. Here are some tips for using free online genealogy websites to explore your family history:
MyAncestors.com.au
MyAncestors.com.au is a free website dedicated to Australian genealogy and ancestry records. The site offers over 1.3 million Australian ancestry records spanning from 1800 to 1940, with new records added regularly. You can search for your ancestors by name, date, and location, and narrow your results by category or state. MyAncestors.com.au also provides links to other useful resources, such as cemetery records, occupation and trade information, and online databases for school, hospital, and biography records.
Findmypast.com.au
Findmypast.com.au is another popular genealogy website that offers a wealth of records and resources for tracing your family history. While it may not be completely free, the website claims to have millions of records that you won't find anywhere else online due to its partnership with the Family History Federation. You can explore British and Irish genealogy records, censuses, birth, marriage, death, and parish records, and even search through old newspapers to learn about your relatives' daily lives as far back as the 1700s.
Other Online Databases
In addition to the above websites, there are numerous other free online databases that can aid in your family history research. These include passenger lists and ship records for ports in Australia, occupation and apprenticeship records, cemetery records, and military service records. Many of these databases are linked to from sites like MyAncestors.com.au, so be sure to explore the various categories and resources they offer.
Local History Societies
Don't forget about the wealth of knowledge held by local history societies and groups dedicated to preserving Australian history. These organizations often have their own websites or online resources that can be accessed for free. They may also be able to provide guidance and support for your research journey, so consider becoming a member or reaching out to them for assistance.
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Search the National Archives of Australia
The National Archives of Australia (NAA) is a rich source of information for family historians. The NAA holds the records of the Commonwealth government in Canberra and State/Territory offices. The best way to search the archives is to consider how your family members interacted with the government and what types of records may have been created as a result. For example, records relating to births, deaths, addresses, property, and cemetery information.
The NAA website has a step-by-step guide to help you search for family surnames using RecordSearch. You can also explore the collection or search for people. Since 2001, millions of Australians have agreed to have their personal information kept as part of a census time capsule. These capsules are closed for 99 years from the census date.
The National Library of Australia (NLA) also offers a wealth of guides and resources for family history research. The NLA has published resources and catalogues of school yearbooks, newspapers, and historical records. The Australian Joint Copying Project (AJCP) is a collection of unique historical material relating to Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific dating from 1560 to 1984.
State libraries and archives, local and family history libraries, and state and territory archives may also hold relevant material. Some archive websites allow users to freely search indexes, including immigration, convict records, census data, court records, hospitals, divorce, land, and patents.
Membership of a family history society can also assist your research, as they hold specialist collections of material for their specific area, as well as family history material from other regions and countries.
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Look for local history societies
Local history societies are a great resource for those interested in tracing their family history. These societies are often run by dedicated and knowledgeable locals who are passionate about preserving and sharing the history of their area. They can provide a wealth of information and guidance that can help you in your family history research journey.
To find a local history society in your area, you can start by searching online for "local history society" or "historical society" along with the name of your town, city, or region. Many societies have websites or online platforms where they share information about their activities, resources, and contact details. These websites may also provide access to local history databases, historical maps, and other resources that can aid in your family history research.
If you prefer a more direct approach, you can visit your local library or community centre and inquire about the local history society. These locations often have information about local community groups and organizations, including the contact details of the society's leaders or members. Attending meetings or events organized by the local history society can be incredibly beneficial. Here, you can connect with like-minded individuals who share your interest in local history and may have valuable insights or resources to offer.
Additionally, local history societies often have access to unique resources that can aid in your family history research. They may possess collections of old photographs, newspapers, or other historical documents that contain valuable genealogical information. Some societies may also organize educational workshops or lectures on topics related to local history and genealogy, providing you with learning opportunities and a chance to connect with others embarking on similar family history journeys.
By engaging with local history societies, you can gain valuable knowledge, resources, and support to assist in piecing together your family history. Their expertise and passion for local history can guide and enrich your research journey, leading to fascinating discoveries about your ancestors and the places they once called home.
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Examine cemetery records
Cemetery records are a valuable resource for those looking to trace their family history. Many of Australia's cemetery records have been digitised, making it easier for relatives to search for their ancestors online. However, it is worth noting that not all headstones are still legible or even still standing, and many people were buried in unmarked graves.
Headstone inscriptions can provide useful information not found elsewhere, especially for early deaths where written records are scarce or non-existent. They can include names, dates, and epitaphs, which can be helpful in identifying individuals and understanding their lives. However, if a headstone is missing or illegible, other records, such as registers published by local family history societies, may provide the information you need.
There are several ways to search for cemetery records in Australia. One option is to use online databases and search engines specifically designed for genealogy research, such as MyAncestors.com.au, which provides access to cemetery records and other genealogical resources. These websites often allow you to search by name, cemetery name, or location. Additionally, the National Library of Australia's website provides access to various resources, including cemetery records, and offers guides to help you navigate cemetery and burial records.
Another option is to visit local libraries, state libraries, or family history societies, where you can access published cemetery records and, in some cases, transcriptions or photographs of headstones. These organisations often have knowledgeable staff or volunteers who can provide guidance and assistance in your research. It is also worth noting that some cemeteries have their own search functions on their websites, allowing you to search for specific names, graves, or memorials within their grounds.
Finally, for those with ancestors buried in the Canberra region, the National Library of Australia provides access to records of several closed cemeteries and early graves, including Christ Church, Bungonia, N.S.W. burials from 1840 to 1911 and All Saints' Anglican Church, Marulan, N.S.W. burials from 1844 to 1921. Additionally, the Canberra Memorial Parks search function allows you to search for names, graves, or memorials in the three public cemeteries in the ACT: Gunghalin, Hall, and Woden.
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Explore convict records
Convict transportation to Australia began in 1788 with the establishment of a penal colony at Port Jackson, Sydney Bay. The relocation of convicted criminals or "undesirables" to Australia from England and Ireland continued into the 19th century, with the last convict ship arriving in 1868. Many free online resources are available to help you explore convict records and discover more about Australia's colonial history.
The Proceedings of the Old Bailey 1674-1834 is a valuable resource for learning about the punishment of transportation for crimes tried in London. The website can be searched by name to discover the fates of those sentenced to transportation. The site also provides broader historical context, such as details about the establishment of penal colonies and the challenges faced by convicts upon serving their sentences.
For those specifically interested in Western Australia, the Western Australia Convict Database is a free online resource. This database provides access to convict records from 1846-1930 and can be a great tool for uncovering information about ancestors who may have been transported as convicts to this region.
In addition to official records, several books offer insights into the lives of convicts and the English penal system. Charles Bateson's "The Convict Ships" provides a detailed account of the vessels used for transportation, while John F. C. Cobley's "The Crimes of the First Fleet Convicts" delves into the specific crimes that led to transportation. Robert Hughes' "The Fatal Shore" offers a comprehensive overview of the entire system of convict transportation and its impact on Australia's history.
By utilising these free online resources, you can learn more about the lives of early convicts in Australia and potentially uncover new details about your family's history.
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Frequently asked questions
You can access NSW births, deaths and marriages records dating back to 1788 for free. You can also access historical records from Victoria, but these are not free.
The cost depends on how many people you want to search for, with fees starting at $61.60. This includes at least one certificate image.
You should provide the name (including surname and first name) and any other relevant details. It is recommended that you leave out the 'place of event' if you are unsure, as historical records often used abbreviations.
It is recommended that you enter a 5-year timeframe to account for differences between the event registration and the year of the event.
Records become available on the day they reach the end of their restriction period. For example, a birth registered on 12 April 1919 will be available on or after 12 April 2019, as the restriction period for births is 100 years.











































