
Austria is known for its high quality of life, education, and job prospects, attracting expats from all over the world. The country offers a wide range of housing options, from cosy studio apartments and urban flats to wooden cabins and cottages in the mountains. The housing market in Austria is quite stable, and the rate of homeownership is increasing, with many new properties built with high eco-friendly standards. In this guide, we will explore the process of finding housing in Austria, including information on renting, buying, and important considerations for expats.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Types of Housing | Houses in the mountains, studio apartments, urban flats, wooden cabins, cottages, lodges, student apartments |
| Renting Options | Short-term rentals, long-term rentals, furnished rentals, unfurnished rentals |
| Average Rent | In 2019, the average rent was 530 EUR per month per property, and 8 EUR per square meter of living space. In 2018, the average rent was 385 EUR per month. |
| Rental Costs | Base rent, operating costs, taxes |
| Rental Process | Renting is done through real estate agents. Online property portals include HousingAnywhere, rentola.at, and Spotahome. |
| Leases | Typically last for three years with a three-month notice period. |
| Security Deposit | One month's rent for each year of the lease. |
| Buying Options | Foreigners can buy property in Austria, but citizens of the EU, EEA, or Switzerland can buy without restrictions. |
| Buying Costs | Closing costs are typically 10-15% of the purchase price. |
| Mortgage | Requires various documents, which must be translated into German and notarized. Applications take 2-3 weeks. |
| Eco-Friendly Housing | Many newer buildings are known for their high-quality, eco-friendly construction. |
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What You'll Learn

Renting vs. buying
Austria has a wide range of housing options, from cosy studio apartments and urban flats to wooden cabins and cottages in the mountains. The country also boasts a stable housing market, making it relatively easy to secure a bank loan for a home purchase.
If you're considering buying property in Austria, there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, while foreigners can purchase property, the process may be more challenging than for citizens of the European Union, European Economic Area, or Switzerland, who can buy property without additional restrictions. You'll also need to be prepared for the associated costs, which can include a down payment of around 40% of the purchase price, closing costs of 10-15% of the purchase price, and additional fees for the land registry.
On the other hand, renting is a very common practice in Austria, with about one-fourth of residents living in social housing. To rent a property, you'll typically need to sign a lease and provide proof of identity, and sometimes proof of employment, your visa, and references from previous landlords. Rental deposits can range from three to six months' rent, and you'll also need to budget for agency and administration fees, which can amount to two months' rent plus 20% VAT.
When deciding whether to rent or buy in Austria, consider your long-term plans. If you're not planning to stay in the country for an extended period, renting may be a more flexible and stress-free option. However, if you're looking for a more permanent home and are ready to take on the financial and legal obligations of ownership, buying could be the better choice.
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Short-term rentals
If you are looking for short-term rentals in Austria, there are several options available. Firstly, you can consider using an estate agent, who can guide you through the process of finding a property, completing the contract, and handing over the keys. However, keep in mind that under the new 'procurer principle', which comes into force on 1 July 2023, the tenant is responsible for paying the agent's commission if they specifically instruct the agent to find a property. Alternatively, you can search for properties yourself on online platforms such as Airbnb, Booking.com, Amazing Austria, Engel and Voelkers, Rightmove, Savills, and Tranio. These platforms offer a wide range of short-term rental options, from apartments to holiday flats.
Another option for cheap short-term accommodation is a Jugendwohnhaus, which offers single bedrooms and 1-2 room studios for young people under 30 who are working or training in Vienna. These units are equipped with telephones and have access to facilities like laundry, sauna, gymnasium, and library. Additionally, the monthly amount covers working expenses and consumption fees for utilities.
If you are open to sharing a living space, Wohngemeinschaften (WGs) or shared living arrangements can be a great option. WGs are common among students and young professionals, offering a cheap way to live and an opportunity to meet new people. However, keep in mind that WG-Zimmers are often unfurnished, so you may need to provide your own furniture.
When renting in Austria, it is important to be aware of the different types of tenancy agreements. There are main tenancies, where the agreement is between the tenant and the owner, and subtenancies, where the agreement is between the main tenant and the flat applicant. Additionally, there are fixed-term and open-ended tenancy agreements. Fixed-term agreements have a minimum term of three years and can be extended as desired, while open-ended agreements offer more flexibility.
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Average costs
The average cost of housing in Austria depends on several factors, including the type of accommodation, location, and whether you choose to rent or buy. Here is a detailed breakdown of the average costs for both rental and purchase options in Austria:
Rental Costs:
According to statistics from 2019, the average rent in Austria, including running costs, was €530 EUR (approximately $590 USD) per month per property. This amount also corresponds to €8 EUR (around $9 USD) per square meter or 10.76 square feet of living space. Excluding running costs, the average rent in 2018 was €385 EUR (about $425 USD) per month. It is important to note that rent prices can vary depending on the province and the location within a city, with inner-city areas typically commanding higher prices. For example, Vienna is known for having higher rent prices than other cities in Austria.
If you are considering a short-term rental, the average monthly price for such accommodations in Austria can be higher. Furnished apartments, which are less commonly available, also tend to be more expensive. The average cost of a furnished apartment in major cities like Vienna, Innsbruck, or Salzburg is approximately €1,380 EUR (around $1,523 USD) per month.
When renting in Austria, it is common for leases to last for three years, and a security deposit of one month's rent for each year of the lease is typically required. Additionally, there may be fees associated with using a real estate agent or online housing service to find a rental property.
Purchase Costs:
For those interested in purchasing a property in Austria, the costs can vary depending on the type of property and its location. On average, a new house in Austria costs €359,000. However, prices can differ across provinces, with Styria having an average new-build cost of just over €300,000, while Lower Austria's average is €338,000.
When buying a property, it is important to consider additional costs beyond the purchase price. Closing costs in Austria can be substantial, typically ranging from 10% to 15% of the purchase price. These costs include various fees, such as property photos, the purchase price itself, and potentially a draft of the contract. Obtaining a loan from a bank usually requires a down payment of around 40% of the purchase price, although this can be negotiated down to 20% if you have a permanent work contract and a high salary. Interest rates on loans typically fall between 1% and 2%, but additional fees may arise once the loan is officially recorded.
Additional Considerations:
Regardless of whether you rent or buy, it is essential to be aware of the local housing laws and regulations in Austria. Understanding your rights and obligations as a tenant or homeowner can help protect you from unexpected situations and unnecessary costs. Additionally, if you are considering purchasing a property as a foreigner, you may need to apply for a special permit from the Land Transfer Authorities, as different provinces have varying land transfer laws and requirements.
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Eco-friendly housing
Austria is a leader in the EU for its eco-innovation measures in housing, and the government promotes and aids eco-friendliness in the country. The nation has expertise in technology and implementation, placing it at the forefront of the sustainability movement.
If you are looking to buy an eco-friendly home in Austria, you will be pleased to know that the country makes it easy to be green. The construction industry is incentivized by the government to use eco-friendly materials and implement sustainable systems. Low-interest loans are also available for those building Passive Houses, which result in lower bills in the long term. Austria has the highest concentration of passive houses in the world, with over 14,000 buildings constructed to passive house standards since 1994. These buildings maintain ultra-low energy usage and are designed to fulfill the need for living quality, comfort, and coziness.
Additionally, many new builds are co-financed by the public, and social housing is available for those who qualify. Social housing is designed for more than just low-income households, so the incomes of those living in subsidized housing can vary. To qualify for housing subsidies, you must meet the following criteria:
- Be at least 17 years old
- Be a citizen of Austria, the EU, EEA, or Switzerland, or a permanent resident of the EU
- Have yearly earnings no greater than the state's annual income limit
- Have a specific housing need, such as insufficient space in your current living arrangement
If you are looking to rent, there are also eco-friendly options available. Renting in Austria as an expat is fairly straightforward, and you should be able to rent an apartment with proof of identity, proof of employment, your Austrian visa, and references from previous landlords. Many newer buildings in Austria are known for their high-quality, eco-friendly construction.
If you are looking for a temporary stay, there are also many eco-friendly hotels and hostels in Austria.
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Local laws and regulations
Austria has a civil law system, and its judges are independent in their judicial duties, only bound by legal provisions. The main laws relevant to real estate are the General Civil Code (Allgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch or ABGB), the Land Register Act (Allgemeines Grundbuchsgesetz), the Building Rights Act (Baurechtsgesetz), the Condominium (or Commonhold) Ownership Act (Wohnungseigentumsgesetz), the Real Estate Developer Act (Bauträgervertragsgesetz), and the Building Acts (Bauordnungen) of the nine federal provinces.
Foreign citizens can purchase property in Austria, but the process may be more difficult than for citizens. Citizens of the European Union, the European Economic Area, or Switzerland can buy property without any extra restrictions. Non-citizens from other countries will need an official permit before building or purchasing a property, which can take up to six months to obtain. The regulations will vary depending on the province, and if your country has a bilateral agreement with Austria, you may not need a permit.
When buying property in Austria, it is recommended that you seek a notary or lawyer to advise you and help carry out the procedure. After your offer is accepted, a notary will compose the Sale of Agreement, and you will transfer a deposit of 10% while waiting for the sale to complete, which usually takes 10-35 days. Finally, your lawyer will register the transfer with the local registry office. There are also usually substantial closing costs, which can be around 10-15% of the purchase price. Banks will often ask for a down payment of around 40% of the purchase price, although this can be negotiated down to 20% if you have a permanent work contract and a high salary.
If you are renting in Austria, you will generally need proof of identity, proof of employment, your Austrian visa, and references from previous landlords. Rent in Austria is controlled by the government and is kept below free-market levels, meaning households spend on average only 21% of their income on housing. Rent will consist of three parts: base rent, operating costs, and any taxes that need to be paid. The base rent is the fixed monthly payment, which is controlled by the government in some regions and reflects market conditions in others. Operating costs include water, waste, sewage, building insurance, and improvements, and there may be separate costs for elevator maintenance.
Social housing is available throughout the country for those who qualify for housing subsidies, and about one-fourth of residents live in social housing. To be eligible, you must be at least 17 years old, a citizen of Austria, the EU, the EEA, or Switzerland, or a permanent resident of the EU, have yearly earnings no greater than the state's annual income limit, and have a specific housing need.
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Frequently asked questions
There are several different types of houses in Austria, including houses in the mountains, studio apartments, urban flats, wooden cabins and cottages, and period houses.
You can find housing in Austria through real estate agents, online property portals, or by searching privately through newspapers and property websites. Some online platforms, such as Spotahome and HousingAnywhere, offer a seamless and secure experience for finding and renting properties.
Once you find a property you like, you need to make a formal written offer through a real estate agent. If you are a foreigner, you may need to apply for a special permit from the Land Transfer Authorities. It is recommended to consider loan offers from several banks and compare their requirements, such as property photos, the purchase price, and a draft contract.
The average rent in Austria varies depending on the location and type of property. In 2019, the average rent, including running costs, was €530 per month per property, and €8 per square meter of living space. In major cities like Vienna, Innsbruck, and Salzburg, the average cost of a furnished apartment is around €1,380 per month. As for purchasing a property, the average cost of a new house in Austria is €359,000, with prices varying based on location and property type.






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