Bahrain's Style Guide: Dressing For The Arabian Gulf

Bahrain is a Muslim country and an Islamic country, and while it is one of the most tolerant in the region when it comes to dress, there are still some expectations around clothing that visitors should be aware of. The general rule is to dress modestly in public, covering shoulders and knees, and avoiding tight or transparent clothing. In this conservative culture, it's best to avoid wearing anything too revealing, with locals traditionally dressing in long, loose-fitting clothing.

Dressing for the weather in Bahrain

Bahrain has two main seasons: a cooler season from December to February, and a hot season from April to October. During the summer, afternoon temperatures average 37–40°C, while in winter, temperatures range between 10°C and 20°C.

General Dress Code Guidelines

Although Bahrain is considered one of the most tolerant countries in the region when it comes to dress code, it is an Islamic country, and there are certain dress standards that should be observed. The general rule is to dress modestly in public. For women, this means covering the shoulders and knees, and for men, it means wearing clothes that cover the knees. Additionally, very tight or transparent clothing is considered inappropriate for both men and women.

Dressing for the Hot Season

During the hot season, lightweight and breathable fabrics such as cotton, linen, and silk are ideal. Women can opt for long, loose and flowy skirts, maxi dresses, three-quarter trousers, or culottes. Men typically wear long trousers, even during the hottest months, but if you prefer shorts, make sure they are at least knee-length. Sandals or flip-flops are common footwear for men.

It's important to note that public beaches in Bahrain are more conservative than private resort beaches. At public beaches, casual wear is preferred, and swimming outfits are not allowed. So, make sure to bring along a cover-up, such as a kaftan or a lightweight pair of trousers and a t-shirt, that you can easily throw on when you're not in the water.

Dressing for the Cooler Season

Even during the cooler season in Bahrain, you might still experience mild temperatures of around 21°C. However, it's a good idea to bring along a light jacket or cardigan, especially for the evenings or when visiting places with strong air conditioning. Jeans and a sweater are usually sufficient for the winter temperatures.

Dressing for Indoor Spaces

When visiting mosques and other traditional areas, such as souqs and markets, both men and women should ensure they are dressed modestly, with knees and shoulders covered. In mosques, shoes must be removed before entering.

In malls and restaurants, the dress code is more relaxed and casual. Women can wear skirts, but it's best to keep them below the knee. Men can wear light trousers or shorts, but it's recommended to avoid offensive slogans or sleeveless tops.

Packing Tips

When packing for Bahrain, it's a good idea to bring a pashmina or a light scarf, which can be useful for covering up in conservative areas or when feeling uncomfortable with your attire. Additionally, a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses are essential all year round due to the sunny weather.

Dressing modestly in public

As an Islamic country, Bahrain upholds Islamic culture and values, which means that there are certain dress standards that tourists and residents are expected to observe. Although there is no official dress code, the general rule is to dress modestly in public.

For women, this means covering the shoulders and knees in public areas. Skirts and shorts are acceptable, but avoid anything too short or revealing. Spaghetti straps, sleeveless tops, and low necklines are not allowed in traditional areas such as souqs, central markets, and villages. In these places, women should wear long trousers or skirts that fall below the knees. At the beach, women can wear anything from full-length burkinis to bikinis, but public nudity is illegal. When visiting a mosque, women should wear loose clothing that covers their hair, arms, and legs. A scarf to cover the hair is also recommended.

For men, shorts are not allowed in traditional areas or mosques. Long trousers or pants that cover the knees should be worn instead. Sleeveless tops are also forbidden in mosques. In general, men should avoid wearing shorts and opt for long trousers or pants, even in the summer. Sandals or flip-flops are common footwear choices for men.

Overall, it is important to avoid wearing very tight or transparent clothing, as these are considered inappropriate for both men and women.

Dressing for the beach or pool in Bahrain

Bahrain is a Muslim country and therefore has certain expectations when it comes to clothing. However, it is one of the most tolerant countries in the Middle East when it comes to dress code. In general, the Bahrainis are very accepting of other cultures and enjoy dressing up.

When it comes to beachwear and pool attire, it depends on whether you are at a private beach or pool (at a resort or hotel), or a public beach or pool.

At private beaches and pools, normal swimwear is acceptable. You may see anything from ladies' full-length burkinis to fairly skimpy bathers. One-piece swimsuits are ideal, but bikinis are commonplace. Topless sunbathing or swimming is not allowed, and public nudity is illegal.

At public beaches and pools, it is advisable to cover up. You should avoid bikinis and revealing swimwear. It is best to be fully clothed, wearing something like a burkini. Most public spaces will have dress code requirements on signs, which should be followed to avoid getting into trouble.

If you are back in a hotel or walking through a public place, it is polite to cover up with a light layer. A pashmina is a handy item to have with you for this purpose.

It is also important to remember that children before puberty do not have to follow the same dress code rules as adults. However, it is recommended to dress them in clothing that covers their skin to protect them from the sun.

In addition, don't forget to bring a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the strong sun, no matter the time of year.

What to wear in malls and restaurants

Bahrain is a Muslim country and a conservative one at that, so it's important to dress modestly when in public. However, it's also one of the most tolerant countries in the region when it comes to dress code, and there are no specific rules to follow.

The dress code in malls and restaurants in Bahrain is casual, and there's no need to dress conservatively. However, it's still important to keep your outfit modest. Here are some guidelines for both men and women:

• Men should avoid wearing shorts and instead opt for long trousers or pants.
• Women should wear clothes that cover their shoulders and knees. Sleeveless tops and spaghetti straps are not allowed in certain areas.
• Both men and women should ensure their underwear is not visible.
• While women are not required to cover their hair, it is recommended to carry a pashmina or scarf to add an extra layer of modesty when needed.
• It's also important to keep your clothes neat, tidy, and pressed, and to avoid anything too revealing or tight.
• Sandals, sneakers, and flip-flops are all suitable footwear options.

What Not to Wear

• Lycra bodycon dresses
• Tube tops/boob tubes
• Very short playsuits
• Anything with cut-out or see-through panels
• Mesh or lace tops or dresses (unless worn with something underneath)
• Speedos
• Sleeveless tank tops
• Slogan t-shirts that may be offensive

Dressing for religious sites

When visiting religious sites in Bahrain, it is important to remember that the country is Islamic and that there are dress standards that are expected to be observed. While Bahrain is one of the most tolerant countries in the region when it comes to dress codes, it is still important to dress modestly when visiting religious sites, especially if they are public places.

When visiting the Al Fateh Grand Mosque, for example, the dress code is much stricter than in other public places. Women need to be completely covered head to toe in loose-fitting clothing. If you are not sufficiently covered, an abaya and hijab can be borrowed. Men should wear full-length trousers and shirts that cover their elbows.

In other traditional and public areas, such as souqs and shopping centres, the dress code is less strict. However, it is still important to dress modestly and conservatively. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and avoid wearing sleeveless tops, low-cut necklines, or revealing clothing. Men should wear long trousers and avoid shorts.

It is also important to remember that, while non-Muslim women are not required to cover their heads in Bahrain, it is still a good idea to carry a shawl or pashmina that can be used to cover the head and shoulders when visiting religious sites.

Overall, when visiting religious sites in Bahrain, it is important to dress modestly and conservatively, covering the body from the shoulders to the knees. This is a sign of respect for the Islamic culture and traditions of the country.

Frequently asked questions