Dating Your Brunswick Table

Brunswick has been manufacturing pool tables for over a century, and their designs have gone through various changes and innovations. As a result, dating a Brunswick pool table can be challenging but rewarding for enthusiasts. Here are some key steps to help identify the age of a Brunswick pool table:

1. Manufacturer's Mark: Look for the Brunswick logo or nameplate, usually located on the table's frame or rails. The logo may have evolved over time, so researching different variations can be helpful.

2. Serial Number: Older Brunswick tables often have a serial number stamped on the frame or a metal plate. This can provide valuable information about the table's production year and model. However, it is important to note that Brunswick lost some serial number records in fires.

3. Table Design: Brunswick has produced tables with various designs and features over the years. Comparing the table's design elements, such as legs, inlays, and construction materials, with vintage catalogs and known models can help narrow down the table's age.

4. Ornamental Details: Brunswick tables often feature intricate carvings, inlays, or decorative elements that are unique to certain models or time periods. These details can provide clues about the table's age.

5. Construction Materials: Pay attention to the materials used. Older Brunswick tables were often made with high-quality woods like mahogany or oak, while newer models may incorporate different materials.

6. Expert Consultation: When in doubt, seek advice from antique dealers, collectors' forums, or experts in antique pool tables. They can provide valuable insights and expertise to help accurately date your Brunswick pool table.

Check the manufacturer's mark, usually on the frame or rails

When trying to identify the age of a Brunswick pool table, one of the first things to look for is the manufacturer's mark. This is usually located on the table's frame or rails. The mark may be the Brunswick logo or a nameplate. Over the years, the logo has changed, so it is worth researching different logo variations.

The manufacturer's mark may be engraved on a metal plate attached to the wood or written on the table's side. In some cases, it may be a monogram, such as the letter "B", rather than the full name. The full name may also be stamped on a metal plate affixed to the frame.

The name "Brunswick" may also be engraved on a metal plate that sits on the wood, but it may not always be visible. The frame mark may be found on the side of the table, under the slate, or on the underside of the nut plate.

In addition to the "Brunswick" name, the manufacturer's mark may include the name of the company at the time the table was made, such as "Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company", "JM Brunswick Manufacturing Company", or "JM Brunswick and Brothers". A "Brunswick Certified" slate sticker may also be present, featuring the Brunswick logo and black print on a white background.

By examining the manufacturer's mark and researching the different logo variations and company names used over time, you can gain valuable information about the age and authenticity of a Brunswick pool table.

Look for a serial number stamped on the frame or a metal plate

When trying to identify the make and age of a pool table, one of the key identifiers is the serial number. Many older Brunswick pool tables have a serial number stamped on the frame or on a metal plate. This number can provide valuable information about the table's production year and model.

The serial number is usually a combination of numbers and letters and can be found in various places on the table. In some cases, each piece of the table might have a unique number stencilled on it, which is used to keep all the parts of that specific table together during the manufacturing process. These serial numbers are usually a way to keep piles of parts organised and do not necessarily decode into dates or the number of tables built.

However, the format of the serial number can offer some clues about the age of the table. For example, Brunswick tables with serial numbers that are five digits long were likely built before 1900, while those with six digits were likely built after 1900.

It is important to note that Brunswick has lost many of its serial number records due to fires and floods in their main offices. As a result, it may be challenging to determine the exact year a specific table was made, but the serial number can still provide valuable information about the table's age and model.

In addition to the serial number, other identifiers that can help determine the age of a Brunswick pool table include the manufacturer's mark, table design, construction materials, and ornamental details.

Compare the table's design elements to those in vintage catalogues

When comparing the design elements of a Brunswick pool table to those in vintage catalogues, there are several key features to look out for. Firstly, the manufacturer's mark, typically located on the table's frame or rails, can help identify the table as a Brunswick. The logo or nameplate may have evolved over time, so researching different logo variations is essential.

Secondly, the serial number, often stamped on the frame or a metal plate, can provide valuable information about the table's production year and model. Unfortunately, determining the exact year of manufacturing can be challenging due to the loss of serial number records in fires that occurred in Brunswick's main offices.

Thirdly, studying the table's design and comparing it to known models in vintage catalogues can aid in identification. Design elements to consider include the style of legs, the presence of ornamental details or intricate inlays, and the overall shape and proportions of the table.

Additionally, the construction materials used can provide clues, as older Brunswick tables were often crafted from high-quality woods like mahogany or oak, while newer models may incorporate different materials.

Finally, the presence of any unique or distinctive features, such as ornate carvings, unique leg designs, or specific materials used, can also assist in narrowing down the production period. Consulting vintage catalogues, antique dealers, collectors' forums, and specialised books on vintage pool tables can provide valuable insights into the distinct design elements of different Brunswick models.

By carefully examining these aspects and comparing them to those found in vintage catalogues, you can gain a better understanding of the age and authenticity of a Brunswick pool table.

Pay attention to the construction materials used

When trying to date a Brunswick pool table, it is important to pay close attention to the construction materials used. Here are some key points to consider:

Wood Type

Brunswick pool tables are known for their exquisite woodwork, often crafted from high-quality solid hardwoods such as mahogany, walnut, or rosewood. Older Brunswick tables were typically made with fine woods like mahogany or oak, while newer models may incorporate different materials. The type of wood used can provide clues about the age of the table.

Intricate Inlays and Ornate Details

Brunswick tables often feature intricate carvings, inlays, and decorative elements. These ornamental details can be unique to certain models or time periods, providing valuable insights into the table's age. Look for elaborate designs, ornate carvings, and beautiful finishes that were characteristic of the Victorian and Edwardian eras.

Slate Surface

Brunswick tables are known for their slate surfaces, which provide a smooth and durable playing area. The slate may be reinforced with a wood frame. Check if the slate is a single piece or made of multiple sections joined together with brass dowels and sockets. The presence of brass dowels and the absence of screw holes on the playing surface are indicative of older Brunswick tables.

Cushions and Rails

Examine the cushions and rails for genuine Brunswick features. Look for labels beneath the felt covering of the rail cushions that identify them as Brunswick "SuperSpeed" cushions. Also, check if the rails are made of solid hardwood, as Brunswick tables were known for their solid construction. Additionally, Brunswick tables feature a recessed area on the underside of the cushions where the felt is stapled, allowing for an even attachment to the slate surface.

Leg Construction

Inspect the legs of the table for galvanized steel leg plates, which Brunswick used to attach the legs to the table. These plates are mounted on the underside of the table and secured with nuts and bolts. The legs should be securely fastened to the frame, ensuring stability and durability.

High-Performance Nut Plate

Brunswick tables feature a unique High-Performance Nut Plate, which is a metal plate that runs along the underside of the rails, attaching the cushioned rail to the slate with metal bolts. This proprietary element features dome-shaped washers with pointed edges that cling to the underside of the slate, a design exclusive to Brunswick.

By carefully examining the construction materials and features of a Brunswick pool table, you can gather valuable information about its age and authenticity. These details will help you date the table and understand its place in the rich history of Brunswick's pool table designs.

Look for ornamental details, such as intricate carvings or inlays

When dating a Brunswick pool table, it is important to look for ornamental details such as intricate carvings or inlays. These details can provide valuable clues about the specific model and time period of the table, aiding in its identification and appraisal. Here are some guidelines to help you examine and understand the ornamental aspects of Brunswick pool tables:

Intricate Carvings and Inlays:

Brunswick pool tables are known for their exquisite craftsmanship, often featuring intricate carvings and ornate details. These carvings can be found on various parts of the table, including the legs, head blocks, rails, and frame. The level of intricate workmanship can vary between models and time periods, so it is important to pay attention to these details. Some tables may have simple designs, while others may showcase more elaborate and complex carvings.

Unique Ornamental Elements:

Look for unique ornamental elements that were commonly used in Brunswick pool tables. For example, pearl sights, ornamental blocks, and creative coloring effects of inlaid decorations. These elements can be indicative of a genuine Brunswick model. Additionally, tables with inlaid designs or intricate carvings on the wood frames and legs are more likely to be authentic Brunswick tables.

Wood Type and Quality:

Brunswick was known for using high-quality woods in their tables. Examine the type of wood used in the construction of the table. Common woods used by Brunswick include mahogany, walnut, oak, maple, rosewood, and ash. The choice of wood can provide insights into the age and authenticity of the table.

Metal Plates and Washers:

Brunswick pool tables often feature metal plates or brass plates with the company name or logo. Look for the "Brunswick Certified" slate sticker, which has black print on a white background and the Brunswick logo. Additionally, check for metal plates or washers that attach the cushioned rails to the slate. These are known as High-Performance Nut Plates and are unique to Brunswick tables. They are held in place by dome-shaped washers with sharp, pointed edges, also unique to the Brunswick brand.

Serial Numbers and Stamps:

Brunswick tables may have serial numbers or stamps located on the frame or a metal plate. These can provide valuable information about the table's production year and model. However, keep in mind that the company's name may vary depending on the production year, so look for names such as Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company, JM Brunswick Manufacturing Company, JM Brunswick & Brother, and others.

Comparison with Vintage Catalogs:

Compare the ornamental details of your table with those found in vintage Brunswick catalogs. Researching historical catalogs and reference materials can help you identify specific models and time periods. Pay attention to the carvings, inlays, and decorative elements depicted in the catalogs to match them with your table.

Expert Consultation:

If you are unsure or need further assistance, consider consulting antique dealers, collectors' forums, or experts in antique pool tables. They can provide valuable insights and expertise in identifying and appraising Brunswick pool tables, ensuring that you make a well-informed decision.

Frequently asked questions