Damon Mcknight
Commuting in Bahrain can be challenging, especially for those who are new to the country. While the island's small size makes it easier to adjust to the transport system, there are several factors to consider when planning your commute. Here's an overview of the different options available for getting around Bahrain, including the pros and cons of each.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Primary mode of public transport | Buses |
| Features of buses | Free WiFi, air-conditioned, plentiful |
| Bus system navigation | Bahrain Bus app |
| Bus fare payment method | GO Card |
| Taxi availability | Reliable and plentiful in main city centres |
| Uber availability | Yes |
| Driving side of the road | Right |
| Traffic regulation | Roundabouts |
| Languages on road signs | Arabic and English |
| Cycling infrastructure | Poor |
| Commuting options between Bahrain and Riyadh | Self-drive, taxi to Dammam airport, flight, hire a driver |
What You'll Learn
Pros and cons of different transport options
Driving your own car
Pros: Flexible, relatively cheap, and quick.
Cons: Tiring, potential for car depreciation, and the need to navigate the complex road system.
Hiring a driver
Pros: Less tiring, flexible, and comfortable.
Cons: Costly, potential issues with driver visa and accommodation, and the need to build trust with the driver.
Flying
Pros: Comfortable and quick.
Cons: Expensive, less flexible, and potential for long travel times due to airport procedures.
Taxi
Pros: Plentiful and reliable in city centres; all taxis are metered to ensure fair pricing.
Cons: Relatively expensive, and drivers may refuse to go to certain areas or through military checkpoints.
Uber
Pros: Often cheaper than regular taxis, and you know the fare in advance.
Cons: May be less readily available than regular taxis.
Bus
Pros: Plentiful, air-conditioned, and cover most areas of the island. Free WiFi is available on board.
Cons: Complex route maps, and the system can be difficult to navigate for newcomers.
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Driving in Bahrain
If you're planning to drive in Bahrain, you'll need to be aware of the local driving laws, customs, and conditions. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you navigate the roads safely and confidently.
Driving Licence Requirements:
To drive in Bahrain, you must have a valid international driving licence or an International Driving Permit (IDP). If you have a local driver's licence from your home country, it will be recognised in Bahrain and can be used for renting a car or driving your own vehicle. However, it is strongly recommended to carry your IDP along with your local licence to ensure smooth interactions with authorities and rental agencies.
If you plan to stay in Bahrain for less than a year, your IDP and native driver's licence are sufficient. However, if you intend to stay longer than a year, you will need to obtain a Bahraini driving licence by converting your international licence at the Traffic Department. This process requires submitting several documents, including a completed application form, your passport, residence visa, CPR (Bahraini identity document), original and copy of your local and international licences, passport photos, and a fee of 26.500 BHD.
Driving Conditions and Road Rules:
Bahrain has well-maintained roads, smart traffic management systems, and English-Arabic signage. The country follows right-hand traffic, so drivers from left-driving countries will need to adjust. The use of turn signals for lane changes and turns is mandatory, and understanding specific signals like headlight flashing is crucial. Always stop behind the white line at traffic lights, as many roads have sensors to detect cars for signal changes.
When approaching pedestrian crossings and crowded areas, slow down and use your horn to alert pedestrians. Stay within your lane, especially at "Give Way" points, and yield to emergency vehicles. Wearing seatbelts is compulsory, and children under 10 must sit in the back with appropriate restraints.
The legal blood alcohol level for driving is 0%. Using a handheld phone while driving is prohibited. The speed limits are 60 km/h in cities, 80 km/h on rural roads, and 120 km/h on expressways. Exceeding these limits can result in hefty fines or imprisonment.
Driving Etiquette:
Bahrain is known for its aggressive and erratic driving culture, so it's important to remain calm and drive defensively. Avoid reacting aggressively if another driver cuts you off, and refrain from honking excessively or making rude gestures, as these can escalate the situation. Be cautious when changing lanes, and always signal your intentions clearly while checking mirrors and blind spots.
During Ramadan, respect the fasting period by refraining from playing loud music during daylight hours. Expect less traffic but avoid speeding, and be patient during Iftar as roads can get congested.
What to Do in Case of an Accident or Breakdown:
In the event of a minor accident, drive to the nearest police station with the other party involved. For major accidents, do not move your vehicle and wait for the police. If someone is injured, call for an ambulance and provide first aid if possible. Be honest and cooperative during police questioning.
If your car breaks down, try to move it off the road and use hazard warning signs to alert other drivers. Place a reflecting triangle at least 50 meters behind your vehicle. Contact your rental company or local towing services for assistance.
Interacting with Traffic Police and Checkpoints:
Bahrain's traffic police wear white uniforms and drive vehicles with white and red stripes. If you are pulled over, remain calm and present your International Driving Licence and passport. Official checkpoints may also be set up, so stay calm, follow instructions, and keep your documents ready. For unofficial checkpoints, keep your doors and windows locked and contact the authorities immediately.
Renting a Car in Bahrain:
Renting a car in Bahrain is a popular choice for travellers, with reputable companies like Europcar and Sixt offering various vehicles, from economy cars to luxury models. The minimum age to rent a car is generally 21 years, with at least one year of driving experience. You will need a valid local driver's licence, an IDP, a government-issued ID, and a credit or debit card for payment. Rental rates typically include essential insurance like Collision Damage Waiver and Theft Protection, but additional coverage can be purchased.
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Public transport in Bahrain
The Bahrain Public Transport Company (BPTC) operates over 20 bus routes in the Kingdom of Bahrain, connecting the various governorates and providing a convenient and cost-effective means of transportation. The BPTC aims to connect the kingdom, one bus at a time.
The company has planned almost 26 routes to help passengers commute around the kingdom with the shortest possible travel time. Their drivers strictly adhere to simplified timetables to ensure passengers are always on time.
Some of the routes include:
- Manama - Dragon City
- Manama - Saar, The Atrium
- Zallaq - Northern City
- Manama - East Riffa
- Manama - Nuwaidrat
In addition to buses, taxis are widely available in various parts of the Kingdom. Taxi drivers are required to use a meter to calculate the ride distance and fare, which are transparently displayed. Taxi ranks can be easily found outside the airport, shopping malls, and other tourist attractions, and you can also book a taxi on demand.
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Commuting to Saudi Arabia
The first option is to drive. The road distance between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia is 291.6 miles, and the journey takes approximately 4 hours 14 minutes. Driving is the cheapest option, costing between $26 and $40. However, it can be a tiring journey, and there may be issues with car depreciation.
The second option is to take a bus. This journey takes approximately 5 hours 16 minutes and costs between $40 and $90. This is a good option for those who do not want to drive or rent a car.
The final option is to fly. Flying is the fastest way to get to Saudi Arabia, taking just 3 hours and 5 minutes. However, it is the most expensive option, with prices ranging from $80 to $280. There are several flights a day from Manama, Bahrain, to Dammam or Riyadh in Saudi Arabia.
It is important to note that when travelling between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia, you will need to have the correct visas for each country. Ensure you check the latest visa requirements and border regulations before travelling.
Additionally, some commuters have suggested that taking a taxi to Dammam Airport and then flying from there is another option, although this may not save much cost and can sacrifice time.
Whichever option you choose, planning your journey in advance and being aware of the potential challenges will help ensure a smooth commute between Bahrain and Saudi Arabia.
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Commuting to the UAE
By Plane
Taking a flight is often the fastest and most convenient option. There are direct flights from Bahrain to various cities in the UAE, such as Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Sharjah. The flight duration is typically around 1 hour to 1 hour and 15 minutes. The cost of a one-way ticket can range from $100 to $300, depending on the airline and season.
By Bus
Bus travel is the most cost-effective option, with tickets ranging from $74 to $133. However, it is also the longest journey, taking approximately 34 hours. You can take a bus from Manama in Bahrain to Dubai, with stops along the way.
By Car
Driving from Bahrain to the UAE offers flexibility and the opportunity to enjoy the scenery. The road trip covers approximately 577-578 miles of desert landscapes and coastal views. The journey takes around 10 hours, and the estimated cost is between $100 to $150, depending on fuel prices and any tolls.
By Shuttle
Combining a shuttle bus and a flight is another option for commuting to the UAE. This involves taking a shuttle bus to Abu Dhabi Airport and then flying to Dubai. This option costs between $55 to $160 and takes around 6 hours and 10 minutes.
By Visa Requirements
It is important to note that when travelling from Bahrain to the UAE, you will need to obtain visas for both countries in advance. Additionally, ensure to get insurance for your car before entering the UAE, and be mindful of any COVID-19 restrictions that may be in place.
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Frequently asked questions
The primary mode of public transport in Bahrain is by bus. Other ways to commute include driving, taking a taxi, or using Uber.
Buses in Bahrain have free WiFi and are air-conditioned. They are also plentiful and cover almost anywhere one would need to go on the island. However, the bus system is complex to navigate, and route maps can be difficult to understand.
Driving is the easiest and most convenient way to get around in Bahrain. However, it can be expensive to purchase or rent a car. Additionally, driving on the island can be safe, but traffic can be a challenge.
Taxis and Ubers are reliable and plentiful in Bahrain's main city centres. They are also typically cheaper than regular taxis. However, taxi drivers may not take you to or through certain areas, especially if they need to pass through military checkpoints.
