
With about 17,000 counterfeit notes handed in to the Reserve Bank of Australia in 2021, it's important to know how to check if Australian money is real. Australian banknotes are considered some of the hardest in the world to counterfeit due to their security features. Here are some ways to determine if your Australian money is authentic.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Material | Australian banknotes are made of polymer, a type of plastic. |
| Texture | Counterfeit notes are printed on paper, so they tear easily and crumble. |
| Clear window | The window should be continuous with the rest of the note, not stuck or joined on. It should be clear, not cloudy, and have an image with a light and dark effect. |
| Fluorescent features | Hold the note up to the light to see a seven-pointed star and the Australian Coat of Arms. Use a UV light to see fluorescent features. |
| Colour-changing features | Tilt the note to see the bird's wings move and change colour, and the number change direction. |
| Fine line patterns | Multicoloured fine line patterns are printed on each side of the note. |
| Water resistance | The $50 note is water-resistant. |
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What You'll Learn
- Hold up to the light: look for a seven-pointed star and the Australian Coat of Arms
- Check the clear window: ensure it doesn't look stuck on and has a light and dark effect
- Feel the texture: real Australian money is printed on polymer, a type of plastic, not paper
- Scrunch test: genuine notes will return to their original shape after being scrunched
- Use a UV light: fluorescent security features should appear under UV light

Hold up to the light: look for a seven-pointed star and the Australian Coat of Arms
One of the ways to check if Australian money is real is to hold the note up to the light. By doing this, you should be able to see a seven-pointed star and the Australian Coat of Arms. This is a simple yet effective test to distinguish between real and counterfeit money. It is important to remember that most counterfeits in Australia are printed on paper, so they will tear easily and crumple differently from genuine banknotes, which are printed on polymer, a type of plastic.
When you hold the note up to the light, look carefully for the seven-pointed star and the Australian Coat of Arms. These features are unique to Australian currency and are difficult to replicate. The seven-pointed star, also known as the Commonwealth Star, is a symbol of national unity and pride, representing the six original states of Australia, with the seventh point representing the territories and any potential future states. The Australian Coat of Arms, on the other hand, features the native Australian animal, the kangaroo, and the emu, which symbolises progress and strength.
The presence of these two distinct symbols is a strong indicator that the money is authentic. Counterfeiters often struggle to replicate such intricate details, especially when they are only visible under certain lighting conditions. This security feature adds a layer of protection against counterfeiting, as it is challenging to reproduce accurately.
In addition to the seven-pointed star and the Coat of Arms, there are other security features that can be observed when holding the note up to the light. For example, the clear window within the banknote should appear seamless and continuous with the rest of the note. It should not look like it has been stuck or joined on, and it should be clear rather than cloudy. Additionally, there should be a white image incorporated into the clear window, such as the Southern Cross on the genuine $50 banknote.
By examining these features when holding the note up to the light, you can significantly reduce the risk of accepting counterfeit money. It is always important to be vigilant and aware of the various security features to ensure the authenticity of Australian currency. Remember, if something doesn't look quite right, it is better to be cautious and take the necessary steps to report any suspected counterfeit notes to the appropriate authorities.
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Check the clear window: ensure it doesn't look stuck on and has a light and dark effect
Checking whether your Australian money is real or counterfeit involves several steps, one of which is to check the clear window. This is an easy and effective test. First, make sure that the clear window doesn't look like it has been stuck or joined on. On a genuine Australian banknote, the window is a continuous part of the note. It should not appear as if it has been attached as an afterthought.
Secondly, examine the window for any cloudiness. A genuine banknote will have a completely clear window. There should also be a white image incorporated into this clear window. The specific image will depend on the banknote's denomination. For example, the $50 note features the Southern Cross.
Another test related to the clear window involves holding the note up to a light source. You should be able to see a seven-pointed star and the Australian Coat of Arms. This test can also be performed with a UV light to check for fluorescent security features.
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Feel the texture: real Australian money is printed on polymer, a type of plastic, not paper
Australian banknotes are made from a synthetic polymer, a type of plastic, and not paper. This makes them waterproof and durable. As a result, they are also hard to tear and do not crumple like paper.
The Reserve Bank of Australia, the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), and The University of Melbourne developed modern polymer banknotes. They were first issued as currency in Australia in 1988, coinciding with Australia's bicentennial year. By 1996, the Australian dollar was switched completely to polymer banknotes.
Polymer banknotes are also used in several other countries, including New Zealand, Romania, the United Kingdom, and Canada.
You can identify whether an Australian banknote is printed on polymer by feeling its texture. It should feel different from paper due to the plastic composition. Try crumpling or tearing the note to test its durability. If it tears easily, it is likely a counterfeit note as they are usually printed on paper.
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Scrunch test: genuine notes will return to their original shape after being scrunched
Australian banknotes are made of a distinctive type of plastic called polymer, which gives them a unique feel. This material is difficult to replicate, making it an effective way to identify counterfeit notes. The "scrunch test" is a simple and quick method to determine whether a banknote is genuine.
The "scrunch test" involves crumpling the banknote in your hand and then releasing it. A genuine Australian banknote is highly resilient and will spring back to its original shape, whereas a counterfeit note, typically made of paper, will remain crumpled and may tear easily. The polymer material of authentic banknotes is challenging to counterfeit, and this test effectively highlights any discrepancies in the material's durability.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) highlights the importance of conducting the "scrunch test" to identify counterfeit notes. They emphasize that genuine banknotes will not crumple like paper counterfeits. This test is a practical and straightforward method that anyone can perform to quickly assess the authenticity of Australian banknotes.
Additionally, the RBA provides a clear window test as a supplementary method to the "scrunch test." The clear window in genuine banknotes should be an integral part of the note, not appearing stuck or joined on. This window should be clear, with a white image that cannot be easily rubbed off. These features further distinguish genuine banknotes from counterfeits.
The "scrunch test" is a valuable tool for quickly identifying potential counterfeit Australian banknotes. It leverages the unique properties of the polymer material used in genuine banknotes, which is challenging for counterfeiters to replicate. By combining this test with other methods, such as examining the clear window, individuals can confidently verify the authenticity of their Australian currency.
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Use a UV light: fluorescent security features should appear under UV light
One of the ways to check if Australian money is real is by using a UV light. Under UV light, fluorescent security features should be visible.
Hold the note up to a UV light source and look for fluorescent features on the banknote. These features will only be visible under UV light. The UV light test is a simple and effective way to check for counterfeit money, as the fluorescent security features are hard to replicate.
On Australian banknotes, there are several fluorescent features that you can look for. One of the features is a seven-pointed star and the Australian Coat of Arms. You should also be able to see a clear window that is part of the banknote. This window should not look like it has been stuck or joined on; instead, it should appear continuous with the rest of the note. Additionally, look for a white image incorporated into the clear window. For example, on the $50 banknote, you should see the Southern Cross.
It is important to remember that while the UV light test is a useful tool, there are other security features to consider as well. For instance, genuine Australian banknotes are made of plastic, so they should not tear or crumple easily.
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