Leslie Massey
Replacing a toilet can be a daunting task, but with the right tools and know-how, it can be a rewarding and cost-saving DIY project. Before starting, it's important to determine whether your toilet needs replacing due to issues like frequent leaks or constant repairs. When choosing a new toilet, consider factors such as water efficiency, comfort, and style, ensuring it complies with Australian standards for water-saving features. You'll need to measure the distance between the centre of the waste pipe and the finished wall to select a toilet with matching dimensions and avoid added plumbing costs. The trap type, either S-trap or P-trap, is also crucial, as it connects the toilet bowl to the drainpipe. Once you have the necessary tools and supplies, you can begin the replacement process by turning off the water supply, flushing the toilet, and removing the remaining water with a sponge and bucket. Then, remove the old toilet bowl and cistern, taking care not to damage the wax ring or toilet seal. Finally, carefully install the new toilet bowl and tank, ensuring all connections are secure.
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What You'll Learn
Choosing a new toilet
There are several factors to consider when choosing a new toilet, from water efficiency and comfort to style and cost. Here are some key points to help guide your decision:
Water Efficiency
Water efficiency is an important consideration when choosing a new toilet, especially in Australia, where water conservation is a priority. Look for toilets with a high Water Efficiency Labelling and Standards (WELS) star rating, which indicates how much water the toilet uses per flush. A higher star rating means less water usage, resulting in both environmental and financial savings. All toilets sold in Australia must offer both half and full flush options, so consider choosing a dual flush toilet to save water. Additionally, look for WaterSense-labelled models, which are designed to reduce water usage.
Design and Style
The design and style of your new toilet can impact both the functionality and aesthetics of your bathroom. Consider the available space in your bathroom and choose a design that fits well and complements the overall style. Wall-mounted toilets, for example, offer a minimalist and sleek appearance, making them ideal for modern homes. Rimless toilets are another option that provides a seamless look and improved hygiene, although they tend to be more expensive.
Pan and Trap Types
The pan, or the bowl of the toilet, comes in different types, including S-trap, P-trap, and skew-trap. The S-trap pan is the most common in Australia, with the pipe connecting to the sewer through the floor. P-trap pans, on the other hand, connect to the sewer through the wall and are often used with wall-mounted toilets. Skew-trap pans are suitable for small or tight bathrooms as they allow waste to exit through both sides of the pan.
Installation Considerations
When choosing a new toilet, consider the installation process and costs. Matching the specifications of your new toilet to your existing plumbing system can help save on plumbing expenses. This includes considering the setout and inlet types, such as the distance from the wall or floor to the centre of the waste outlet. If you're building from scratch, you have more flexibility to choose your toilet first and then design the plumbing accordingly.
Comfort and Convenience
Don't forget to think about your comfort and convenience when using the toilet. Consider the height and shape of the toilet seat, ensuring it provides a comfortable and ergonomic experience. Additionally, features like soft-closing lids can enhance your overall satisfaction, especially during those late-night visits to the bathroom.
By considering these factors, you can make an informed decision when choosing a new toilet that suits your needs, preferences, and budget.
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Preparing plumbing and space
Before you begin to install a new toilet, it's important to prepare the plumbing and space. This involves measuring the space and selecting a suitable toilet, gathering the necessary tools and supplies, and turning off the water supply to the old toilet.
Firstly, measure the distance between the finished wall and the centre of the drainpipe, taking into account any skirting boards. The standard S-trap measurement in Australia is 140mm, but it's crucial to verify the measurement to ensure accuracy. Additionally, measure the distance from the ground and the toilet itself to the water inlet, which may connect to the back of the cistern or via a flexi hose to the wall. Ensure that your new toilet fits the existing setup to avoid additional plumbing costs.
When selecting a new toilet, consider factors such as water efficiency, comfort, and style. Choose a toilet that complies with Australian standards for water-saving features and look for WaterSense-labelled models to reduce water usage. Take into account the shape of the toilet, which can be oval (long) or round, and the flushing mechanism. It is recommended to purchase a bowl that is the same shape as your old toilet.
Gather the necessary tools and supplies, including an adjustable wrench, a flathead and Phillips screwdriver, a plunger, a bucket and sponge, gloves, and safety glasses. These tools will assist in the installation process and help you deal with any remaining water or spills.
Before beginning the installation, turn off the water supply to the old toilet. The connection is typically located on the wall or floor near the toilet. Flush the toilet to drain the water and use a plunger to force any remaining water down the drain line. Remove any residual water from the tank with a sponge and bucket while wearing rubber gloves.
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Removing the old toilet
Before you begin the removal process, it is important to determine whether your toilet actually needs replacing. Some signs that indicate it might be time for an upgrade include frequent leaks, constant repairs, and old age. If you notice water pooling around the base of your toilet or discover recurring leaks, it may be a sign of a cracked bowl.
Once you have decided to replace your toilet, make sure you have the necessary tools and supplies ready. These include a new toilet that complies with Australian standards for water-saving features, an adjustable wrench, a flathead and Phillips screwdriver, a plunger, a bucket and sponge, gloves, and safety glasses.
Now, you can begin the process of removing the old toilet. Start by turning off the water supply. The connection is usually located on the wall or floor near the toilet. Turn the valve to shut off the water flow. Next, flush the toilet to drain the water from the tank and bowl. Use a plunger to force any remaining water down the drain line. Wear rubber gloves to protect yourself from germs and debris while removing the remaining water from the tank with a sponge and bucket.
The next step is to unscrew the water inlet pipe located at the bottom of the cistern. Use a pair of pliers or an adjustable wrench to remove the nuts and washers securing the bowl to the floor. If the nuts are rusted in place, apply a heavy-duty lubricant to loosen them. If they are still stubborn, try using a hacksaw to cut the bolts. If your toilet is caulked around the base, use a utility knife to cut through the caulk seam. Gently rock the toilet bowl back and forth to work it free, and then lift and move it to the side to expose the old toilet seal.
Finally, remove the old toilet seal with a putty knife and wipe away any excess with a damp rag or sponge. Remember to stuff a rag into the open line in the floor to prevent sewer gases from entering your home. Be sure to remove the rag before installing your new toilet.
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Installing the new toilet
Before installing your new toilet, it's important to determine whether your toilet actually needs replacing. Frequent leaks or constant repairs could be signs that it's time for an upgrade.
If you're confident that you need a new toilet, the first step is to choose a toilet that suits your needs and complies with Australian standards for water-saving features. You'll also need to take into account the set-out, which is the distance between your wall and the centre of the waste pipe. The standard S-trap measurement in Australia is 140mm, but it's always a good idea to measure twice!
Another important consideration is the location of the toilet's water tap. If it's too far in, the skirt of the toilet won't fit, and a plumber will need to cut into your wall to move the tap.
Once you've chosen your new toilet and measured your space, it's time to begin the installation process. First, attach the water supply line to the bottom of the toilet tank, ensuring it is tightly secured.
Next, position the bowl carefully onto the wax ring, aligning it with the floor bolts. Secure the bowl by placing washers and nuts onto the floor bolts and tightening them, alternating between sides, until the bowl is stable. Be careful not to overtighten, as this could crack the toilet.
Finally, attach the tank lid and seat according to the manufacturer's instructions.
If you're unsure about your abilities or encounter any difficulties, it's always a good idea to seek the help of a professional plumber. They can ensure a safe and efficient installation and save you potential headaches and expenses in the long run.
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Seeking professional help
If you're considering hiring a professional to replace your toilet, there are a few things to keep in mind. Firstly, it's important to choose a licensed and qualified plumber or bathroom renovator for the job. You can find these professionals through online platforms such as Service.com.au, which offer a range of tradies with varying specialisations.
Before hiring a plumber, it's a good idea to get multiple quotes from different professionals. This will help you understand the market rate for the service and ensure you're getting a fair deal. When seeking these quotes, be sure to ask questions about their process, experience, and any potential challenges they foresee with your specific toilet replacement.
The cost of hiring a plumber to replace a toilet in Australia can vary depending on several factors. These include the type of toilet, the complexity of the installation, and any additional repairs needed. The location of the installation can also impact the price, with difficult access sites in older homes or multi-storey buildings potentially incurring extra charges.
On average, the cost of replacing a toilet in Australia ranges from $275 to $800, with some basic installations starting at $150 and more complex jobs reaching $1,000. Plumbers typically charge by the hour, with rates ranging from $50 to $200 per hour, depending on their experience and location. The installation process usually takes between 2 to 4 hours.
By hiring a professional, you can ensure the job is done efficiently and correctly, saving you potential headaches and expenses down the line. They will have the expertise to handle any plumbing complications, warranty considerations, and personal safety hazards that may arise during the replacement process.
So, if you're unsure about tackling the job yourself, don't hesitate to seek the help of a licensed plumber or bathroom renovator. With their knowledge and experience, they can provide you with a functional and aesthetically pleasing toilet replacement.
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Frequently asked questions
There are a few signs that indicate it might be time for an upgrade. These include frequent leaks, constant repairs, and a cracked or worn-out toilet bowl.
You will need an adjustable wrench, a screwdriver (both flathead and Phillips), a plunger, a bucket and sponge, gloves, and safety glasses.
Choose a toilet that suits your needs, taking into account factors such as water efficiency, comfort, and style. Ensure it complies with Australian standards for water-saving features and look for WaterSense-labelled models.
First, turn off the water supply and flush the toilet to drain the water. Remove the old toilet bowl and cistern, taking care not to damage the wax ring or toilet seal. Install the new toilet bowl, ensuring it is securely attached to the floor bolts. Reconnect the water supply line and test for any leaks.
