Ruqayyah Snyder
Australian saddles are renowned for their distinct design and versatility. They are crafted by experts to be secure, durable, and comfortable for both horse and rider. With the proper care, these saddles can last a lifetime. To ensure the longevity of an Australian saddle, it is important to consider factors such as correct rigging, fitment, and the use of quality materials. This includes paying attention to the positioning of the stirrups, girth, and poley pads, as well as choosing reputable manufacturers that adhere to strict quality standards.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Rider's position | Rider's centre of gravity and weight are in a more forward position, with feet slightly more forward and in a longer stirrup leather length. |
| Saddle position | Sits more forward on a horse's back than traditional western saddles. |
| Stirrups | Attached in a more forward position. |
| Girth | Should be 1" to 3" behind the horse's front legs. |
| Poleys | Positioned at the front of the saddle, acting as thigh blocks to prevent forward slippage when riding downhill. |
| Seat size | Measured differently from Western or English saddles. |
| Saddle fit | The front and back should be level, distributing the rider's weight evenly over the horse's back. |
| Comfort | Deeply padded design ensures rider comfort during long rides. |
| Stability and security | High pommel and poley pads offer a secure fit, preventing the rider from losing balance during sudden movements or challenging terrain. |
| Durability | With proper care, Australian saddles can last a lifetime of riding. |
| Materials | Quality tanned leather, brass hardware, and fittings. |
| Craftsmanship | Handcrafted by saddle makers with a minimum of 5 years of training. |
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What You'll Learn
Fitting an Australian saddle
Firstly, it's important to note that Australian saddles sit more forward on a horse's back, with stirrups attached in a more forward position. This means the rider's centre of gravity and weight is further forward, rather than in the middle of the spine. To ensure the saddle is fitted correctly, the girth should be 1" to 3" behind the horse's front legs. This improves the horse's comfort and enhances performance.
Before embarking on a long ride, it's advisable to take several shorter rides to allow the padding to adjust to the horse's shape. The ideal fit will see the front and back of the saddle level, ensuring the rider's weight is distributed evenly. If the back of the saddle (cantle) is too high, the rider's weight will be thrown forward, which is uncomfortable for both horse and rider. Over time, the horse will develop white hair and saddle soreness.
When riding, the rider's thigh should run parallel with the kneepad, with 25% of their weight in each stirrup and the rest in the saddle seat. This ensures an even weight distribution. The rider's posture will be improved, reducing stress on the lumbar vertebrae and hip joints.
Australian saddles are hand-crafted by experts and are built to last, with quality tanned leather, brass hardware and durable stitching.
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Riding position
The Australian saddle is designed to be used in a forward position. This means that the rider's centre of gravity and weight are shifted forward, rather than being in the middle of the spine. The stirrups are also attached in a more forward position, allowing the rider to place their feet slightly ahead. This posture is more comfortable for the horse and enhances its performance.
When adjusting the stirrup leather length, you should aim to have your thigh parallel to the kneepad when seated. This will result in a longer stirrup length, with your feet forward and heels down. It is recommended that you distribute your weight evenly, with 25% of your weight in each stirrup and the rest in the saddle seat. This weight distribution ensures that your horse does not develop sore spots.
The Australian saddle is particularly useful for riding downhill at a trot. The design of the stirrup bar and poleys (thigh blocks) at the front of the saddle allows riders to get their legs ahead and plant their bottoms in the seat, preventing forward slippage. This feature is advantageous for endurance riders, as they can maintain their speed without worrying about toppling over the horse's neck.
When cantering, the Australian saddle encourages a jockey-like position, with your body moving forward. This aerodynamic posture allows you to move with the horse's motions and reduces stress on your lumbar vertebrae and hip joints. As you increase your speed, the saddle will naturally push you forward, and you will start to stand and post. This position shifts your weight from the horse's lower spine to its stronger shoulder muscles.
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Selecting the proper seat size
Firstly, Australian saddles are designed to sit more forward on a horse's back compared to traditional Western or English saddles. This positioning shifts the rider's centre of gravity and weight forward, rather than having it concentrated in the middle of the spine. This design improves the horse's comfort and enhances its performance. Therefore, when selecting an Australian saddle, ensure it is sized to accommodate this forward-leaning position.
Secondly, the stirrups on Australian saddles are attached in a more forward position, which further contributes to the rider's forward-leaning posture. Adjust the stirrup leather length so that when you sit in the saddle, your thigh is parallel to the kneepad. This adjustment will influence your seat size selection, ensuring your legs are comfortably positioned ahead of you.
Additionally, Australian saddles often feature poleys (thigh blocks) at the front, which prevent you from sliding forward when riding downhill. The inclusion of poleys in the saddle design should be considered when selecting your seat size, as they impact your leg room and overall riding position.
It is important to remember that every saddle, horse, and rider combination is unique. Consult with a local professional before purchasing an Australian saddle to ensure you select the appropriate seat size. Their expertise will help you navigate the intricacies of Australian saddle sizing and find the perfect fit for both you and your horse.
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Maintenance and longevity
Australian saddles are crafted with quality tanned leather and brass hardware and fittings, designed to last for years without causing damage to the horse or rider. With proper care, these saddles can last a lifetime of riding.
To ensure the longevity of your Australian saddle, it is important to maintain the quality of the leather. Regular cleaning and conditioning of the leather will help to prevent cracking and maintain its suppleness. Use a soft cloth to wipe down the saddle after each use, removing any dirt, dust, or sweat buildup. For a deeper clean, use a leather cleaner or saddle soap, being sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions. Condition the leather with a good quality leather conditioner, massaging it into the leather with a soft cloth. This will help to moisturize the leather and protect it from the elements.
In addition to leather care, pay attention to the hardware and fittings. The brass hardware on Australian saddles is built to last, but it can benefit from occasional polishing to maintain its shine and prevent tarnishing. Use a soft cloth and a brass polish, or a mixture of lemon juice and baking soda, to gently polish the hardware.
Proper storage of your Australian saddle is also important for longevity. Store the saddle in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight or extreme temperatures. A breathable saddle cover can help protect the saddle from dust and pests while allowing the leather to breathe. Ensure the saddle is stored on a saddle rack or hung on a saddle stand to maintain its shape.
Finally, regular inspections of your Australian saddle will help to identify any potential issues. Check the stitching for any loose or worn areas, and ensure that all hardware and fittings are secure and functioning properly. If you notice any issues, have them addressed by a professional saddle repair specialist to ensure the continued safety and longevity of your saddle.
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Buying a genuine Australian saddle
When buying a genuine Australian saddle, it is important to consider the unique design and how it differs from other types of saddles. Australian saddles are known for their deep seat and knee pads, as well as the poleys (thigh blocks) at the front, which prevent the rider from sliding forward when riding downhill. This forward-seated design is a key feature, with the rider's centre of gravity and weight more towards the front of the horse, rather than the middle of the spine. This design is said to be more comfortable for the horse and enhances its performance.
When selecting an Australian saddle, it is important to consider the fit for both the horse and the rider. The saddle should be measured appropriately, and the rider should adjust the stirrup leather length so that their thigh runs parallel to the kneepad, with 25% of their weight in each stirrup and the rest in the saddle seat. This ensures even weight distribution and comfort for both horse and rider.
There are a variety of Australian saddle brands and styles available, including swinging fender saddles, traditional style stock saddles, half-breed saddles, and trail saddles. It is recommended to purchase from a reputable source that offers quality products and provides complimentary accessories, such as stirrup leathers, stirrups, and back cinch girth.
Before purchasing, it is advisable to consult with a local professional to ensure the saddle is suitable for both the rider and the horse. Some companies, such as the Australian Saddle Company, offer custom-made Australian saddles and may require tracings and a picture of the horse to ensure a proper fit.
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Frequently asked questions
The girth of the saddle should be 1" to 3" behind the horse’s front legs. The front and back of the saddle should be level, distributing the rider’s weight evenly over the horse’s back.
The rider's thighs should run parallel with the kneepad. The rider should place 25% of their weight in each stirrup and the balance in the seat of the saddle. This ensures an even weight distribution on the horse’s back.
Australian saddles are renowned for their distinct design and versatility. They are designed to provide comfort, stability, and security during long rides across various terrains. They are also easier to fit to horses than Western saddles.
Australian saddles are made of tanned leather and quality brass hardware and fittings.
With proper care, Australian saddles can last a lifetime of riding. Ensure that the saddle is correctly rigged and tightened to prevent slipping on the horse. Regularly oil the leather to keep it soft and supple.
