Understanding Bahrain's Electricity Bill: A Calculation Guide

how to calculate electricity bill in bahrain

As of March 2024, the residential electricity price in Bahrain is BHD 0.018 per kWh or USD 0.048. This includes the cost of power, distribution and transmission, and all taxes and fees. Business electricity rates are higher, at BHD 0.029 kWh or USD 0.077. Household electricity rates are 62.07% of business rates. In this paragraph, we will delve into the methods and calculations used to determine electricity bills in Bahrain, exploring the various factors that influence the cost of electricity for both residential and commercial consumers.

Characteristics Values
Residential electricity price BHD 0.018 per kWh or USD 0.048
Business electricity price BHD 0.029 per kWh or USD 0.077
Household rates as a percentage of business rates 62.07%
Electricity prices for small businesses as a percentage of prices paid by big businesses 93.10%
Price paid by households with low electricity consumption as a percentage of the price paid by households with high electricity consumption 82.61%

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Residential electricity prices

As of March 2024, the residential electricity price in Bahrain is BHD 0.018 per kWh or USD 0.048. This price includes the cost of power, distribution and transmission, and all taxes and fees.

Household rates are 62.07% of business rates. Additionally, the price paid by households with low electricity consumption is 82.61% of the price paid by households with high electricity consumption.

To calculate your electricity bill in Bahrain, you will need to know the amount of electricity consumed in kilowatt-hours (kWh) during the billing period. This information can be found on your electricity meter or your previous bill. Multiply the amount of kWh consumed by the residential rate of BHD 0.018 (or the applicable rate at the time of your billing period). This will give you the total cost of your electricity consumption for that period.

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Business electricity rates

Business rates in Bahrain are 51.45% of the world average price and 72.11% of the average price in Asia. In comparison, residential rates are 31.16% of the world average and 58.42% of the average in Asia. This means that businesses in Bahrain pay a higher proportion of the global and Asian averages than residents.

The electricity rates for businesses are also influenced by the size of the business. Small businesses in Bahrain pay 93.10% of the prices paid by big businesses. This indicates that larger businesses benefit from economies of scale and pay slightly less in relative terms for their electricity consumption.

It is worth noting that the electricity rates in Bahrain are primarily determined by the cost of fossil fuels, which make up 99.97% of the country's energy mix. The prices include the cost of power, distribution, and transmission, along with all applicable taxes and fees. These rates were recorded in March 2024 and may be subject to change over time.

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Household rates

The residential electricity price in Bahrain is BHD 0.018 per kWh, or USD 0.048. This is significantly lower than the average electricity price worldwide and in Asia. Specifically, residential electricity prices in Bahrain are 31.16% of the world average and 58.42% of the average in Asia.

The above retail prices include the cost of power, distribution and transmission, and all taxes and fees.

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Small business electricity prices

Small businesses in Bahrain are charged BHD 0.029 per kWh of electricity, which equates to USD 0.077. This is the retail price, which includes the cost of power, distribution and transmission, and all associated taxes and fees. This price is around 93% of the rate paid by big businesses for their electricity supply.

The small business rate is significantly higher than the residential rate, which is BHD 0.018 per kWh. Small businesses pay around 50% more per kWh than households, which is a common pattern seen worldwide.

In comparison to other countries, Bahrain's business electricity rates are very competitive. They are only 51.45% of the world average price and are substantially lower than the average price in Asia, at 72.11%. This is due to Bahrain's heavy reliance on fossil fuels, which made up 99.97% of its energy mix in 2022.

Small businesses in Bahrain can take advantage of these relatively low electricity prices to keep their overheads down. With energy costs forming a significant part of any business's outgoings, this can help to keep the country's small businesses competitive and profitable.

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High/low consumption prices

Electricity prices in Bahrain are dependent on the amount of consumption. The more electricity you consume, the higher the price per kWh. This is due to the progressive pricing structure implemented by the Electricity and Water Authority of the Kingdom of Bahrain (EWA).

For residential properties, the electricity price is BHD 0.018 per kWh, while for businesses, it is BHD 0.029 per kWh. However, when compared to low-consumption households, high-consumption households pay a higher price for their electricity.

According to the data, households with low electricity consumption pay 82.61% of the price paid by households with high electricity consumption. This means that a household with high electricity consumption pays approximately 18% more for their electricity than a low-consumption household.

The difference in pricing is a result of the tiered pricing system, where the cost per unit increases as consumption moves into higher tiers. This system encourages energy conservation and ensures that those who consume more resources contribute a larger share to the overall cost of energy production and distribution.

Frequently asked questions

You will need to multiply the amount of electricity consumed in kWh by the cost per kWh. In Bahrain, the residential electricity price is BHD 0.018 per kWh, and the electricity price for businesses is BHD 0.029 kWh.

This depends on your provider and your payment preferences, which you can usually set up online or over the phone. You may be able to choose between receiving a bill monthly, quarterly, or annually.

The cost of electricity in Bahrain includes the cost of power, distribution and transmission, and all taxes and fees. The type of energy used to generate electricity also influences the cost. In Bahrain, fossil fuels account for 99.97% of the energy mix.

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