Becoming A Forest Ranger In New Brunswick

If you're interested in becoming a forest ranger in New Brunswick, there are a few key things to know. Firstly, forest rangers are responsible for protecting and managing natural resources, working with diverse groups such as government agencies and local landowners. In New Brunswick, you can gain the necessary education and training to become a forest ranger at the Maritime College of Forest Technology (MCFT), which offers a two-year Forest Technology Diploma program. This program focuses on developing proficiency in using tools and technologies for data gathering in forested environments, as well as gaining knowledge in forestry dynamics, wildlife management, and current issues. Additionally, a Bachelor of Science in Forestry (BScF) from the University of New Brunswick is another option, providing a deep history in producing graduates sought after in the industry. The job outlook for forest rangers in New Brunswick is expected to be limited from 2023 to 2025, but with the increase in wildfires, relevant skills are likely to be in high demand.

Forest ranger qualifications and requirements

Becoming a forest ranger in New Brunswick requires a mix of education, skills, and experience. Here are the qualifications and requirements you need to meet to embark on a career as a forest ranger:

Education

Obtaining a bachelor's degree in a relevant field is typically the first step towards becoming a forest ranger. Fields of study that provide a solid foundation for this career include law enforcement, natural resource management, environmental management, or agricultural science. A Bachelor of Science in Forestry (BScF) is a specific degree that prepares you for managing trees, plants, water, and wildlife habitats, while also covering economic and social aspects. This degree also equips you with technical skills like GIS/GPS technology and registered professional forester designation.

The Maritime College of Forest Technology (MCFT) in New Brunswick offers a two-year Forest Technology Diploma program. This program focuses on developing proficiency in using tools and technologies for data gathering in forested environments, as well as building knowledge about forestry dynamics, wildlife, and management practices.

Skills

Forest rangers need a diverse set of skills to excel in their roles. These include:

• Public speaking and communication skills: Forest rangers often interact with diverse groups, including government agencies, landowners, and the public, so clear communication is essential.
• Critical thinking and decision-making: Rangers must be able to apply their knowledge and observations to make informed decisions and draw correct conclusions.
• Endurance and physical fitness: Working outdoors in varying weather conditions and challenging terrain requires endurance and physical stamina.
• Analytical skills: Forest rangers may need to evaluate data from computer modelling, GIS technology, and field tests, requiring strong analytical abilities.

Experience

While not always mandatory, gaining practical experience through internships, volunteer work, or entry-level positions can enhance your resume and make you a more competitive candidate for forest ranger roles. Volunteering at local forests, parks, or conservation agencies can provide valuable hands-on experience and demonstrate your commitment to the field.

Other Requirements

In addition to the above, there may be specific requirements related to certifications and licences. For example, in some places, a driver's licence, pesticide applicator's licence, or explosives licence may be needed.

Forest rangers may also need to be comfortable with technology, such as remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) software, as these are increasingly used in the field.

Lastly, a passion for the outdoors and a desire to protect and conserve natural resources are essential motivators for pursuing a career as a forest ranger.

Forest ranger job duties

Forest rangers are responsible for protecting and preserving forests and natural resources. They work with diverse groups, including government agencies and local landowners, to maintain public lands, campgrounds, roads, and trails. They also assist in preventing and fighting fires and enforcing laws and regulations on public lands.

A typical day for a forest ranger might include activities such as:

• Advising landowners and the lumber industry on forestry matters, such as erosion control, agricultural land use, and forest harvesting conditions
• Participating in fire suppression and prevention, including creating fire lines and conducting fire detection patrols
• Maintaining and repairing vehicles, forestry equipment, and firefighting equipment
• Responding to emergencies and participating in search and rescue missions
• Educating the public and private forest owners through educational programs and informational sessions on forestry and environmental matters
• Monitoring seedling growth, inspecting tree stands for pests and diseases, and removing diseased trees
• Operating and maintaining vehicles and equipment, such as skidders and trucks
• Collecting and compiling data, such as GPS data and forest inventory information
• Supervising the use of herbicides and insecticides for pest, weed, and disease control
• Assisting with state land management and inspecting sites for environmental reports

Forest rangers need to be proficient in communication, critical thinking, and decision-making. They must also be physically fit and able to work in challenging outdoor conditions, including extreme weather and hazardous situations.

Forest ranger salaries

The salary of a forest ranger in New Brunswick, Canada, depends on their level of experience and location. In Riverview, an entry-level forest ranger with 1-3 years of experience earns an average of $34,605 per year, while a senior-level ranger with 8+ years of experience earns an average of $56,027 per year. The average forest ranger gross salary in this location is $46,280, or $22 per hour, which is 10% lower than the average forest ranger salary in Canada.

In Woodstock, an entry-level forest ranger with 1-3 years of experience earns an average of $41,398 per year, while a senior-level ranger with 8+ years of experience earns an average of $69,420 per year. The average forest ranger gross salary in this location is $56,676, or $27 per hour, which is also 10% lower than the Canadian average.

For comparison, the average pay for a forester in New Brunswick is $80,095 per year, or $39 per hour. The salary range for this role is between $56,387 and $97,155, and the highest level of education required is typically a Bachelor's Degree.

It is worth noting that these salary estimates are based on survey data collected from employers and employees, and they may not include certain benefits or additional compensation.

Forest ranger employment outlook

The employment outlook for forest rangers in New Brunswick is limited for the period 2023-2025. However, there are several factors to consider when looking at the job prospects for this role. While there will be some new positions due to employment growth, there will not be many vacancies due to retirements. Additionally, there are already several unemployed workers with recent experience in this field.

The seasonal nature of the work means that employment opportunities are more favourable during the summer months. Forest rangers are typically employed by federal and provincial government departments, with around 200 people working in this occupation as of May 2021. The majority of these workers are men (79%), and most have a college certificate or diploma, or a university certificate below a bachelor's level (54%).

The work of a forest ranger is primarily outdoors, and candidates must be prepared for all weather conditions. Opportunities are more readily available in rural areas away from major cities, and candidates may be expected to remain in remote locations for extended periods. Forest rangers are often required to hold specific licences, such as a class-5 driver's licence, a pesticide applicator's licence, and an explosives licence.

The Maritime College of Forest Technology (MCFT) in Fredericton, New Brunswick, offers a two-year program in forest technology, previously known as the Maritime Forest Ranger School (MFRS). The college has produced over 3,300 graduates since 1946, many of whom have gone on to work in the natural resource sector.

Forest ranger drawbacks

While becoming a forest ranger can be an exciting career choice, there are several drawbacks to consider. Firstly, forest rangers are exposed to a variety of weather conditions and challenging terrain. They work outdoors in all types of weather, including blistering summers and freezing winters, rain, and snow. This can lead to physical exertion and discomfort, as they may be required to hike in rugged terrain and endure extreme temperatures.

Secondly, the job carries significant elements of risk and danger. Forest rangers are often responsible for suppressing forest fires, which can be unpredictable and life-threatening despite training and equipment. They also encounter wild animals, including predators such as bears, wolves, and mountain lions, which can pose a threat to their safety. Rangers are tasked with assisting injured or ill animals, and even usually docile creatures can become aggressive when in pain.

Additionally, forest rangers face similar dangers as law enforcement officers, as they are often responsible for enforcing laws and protecting visitors within their jurisdiction. They may encounter armed individuals, including criminals seeking refuge in parks, and face the risk of assault when attempting to subdue suspects or enforce rules. This is further exacerbated by the remote locations in which they often work, with little backup and limited communication, making it challenging to obtain timely assistance in emergencies.

Furthermore, forest rangers may be required to work in isolation, with no cell phone coverage or radio communications in certain areas. This isolation can increase the risks associated with injuries or encounters with dangerous individuals or wildlife. The remote locations can also make it difficult for rangers to access medical care or emergency services promptly.

Lastly, the job may entail physical labour and require endurance. Forest rangers need to be prepared for physical exertion, as they may need to hike long distances, carry equipment, and perform manual tasks such as removing rotten trees or assisting with search and rescue operations.

Overall, while being a forest ranger offers the opportunity to work closely with nature and contribute to conservation efforts, it is important to carefully consider the potential drawbacks and risks associated with the role.

Frequently asked questions