
Australia is facing a high demand for nurses, and the occupation is listed on the Priority Migration Skilled Occupation List. This means that there are several pathways for nurses to obtain permanent residency in the country. The process involves several key steps, including obtaining a nursing qualification recognised by the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council (ANMAC) and registering with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Nurses must also undergo a skills assessment, meet English language requirements, and gain work experience to enhance their visa application. The specific visa options available include the Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189), State Nominated Visa (subclass 190), and Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (subclass 491).
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Visa type | Subclass 186, 189, 190, 491, 494, 482, 407 |
| Visa validity | 2 years (subclass 407) |
| Visa requirements | Minimum score of 65 points (subclass 189, 190, 491), 90 points to increase chances of invitation |
| Skills assessment | Required, conducted by the Australian Nursing & Midwifery Accreditation Council (ANMAC) |
| English language proficiency | Proficient level of English (IELTS 7.0 or PTE Academic 65), unless occupation has ANZSCO skill level 3 to 5 |
| Work experience | Minimum 3 years of full-time, post-graduate work experience in the nominated occupation |
| Registration/Licensing | Required, with the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) |
| Nomination | Required by an Australian state or territory government (subclass 190) |
| Sponsorship | Required by an Australian employer or family member |
| Occupation list | Registered Nurse occupation is in the Priority Migration Skilled Occupation List |
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What You'll Learn

Skills assessment
To apply for permanent residency in Australia as a nurse, you must first complete a qualification and training in the relevant field. Then, you will need to apply for a skills assessment.
The skills assessment authority for nurses is the Australian Nursing & Midwifery Accreditation Council (ANMAC). ANMAC assesses internationally qualified nurses or international students studying nursing in Australia who have completed their course and are registered.
If you are a nurse registered in Australia or New Zealand, you will require a Modified Skills Assessment. You will not need to confirm your English language competency. If you do not hold a current registration in Australia or New Zealand, but have a 'Notice of in principle approval of registration subject to proof of identity' letter from the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA), you may qualify for a Modified PLUS Skills Assessment. For this pathway, you will not need to provide English language test results.
If you are not registered in Australia or New Zealand and do not have a letter from AHPRA, you will need to provide English language test results. Australia's official language is English, and it is important that healthcare professionals are proficient in the language. The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) Academic test is one way to demonstrate proficiency. Applicants must achieve a minimum overall score of 7 and a minimum score of 7 in each of the four components: listening, reading, writing, and speaking.
Once you have received a successful outcome from the skills assessment, you can proceed to apply for a visa in Australia.
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English language proficiency
Australia is facing a shortage of qualified nurses, making it a prime target for skilled migration. Nurses who can demonstrate their expertise and meet the government's criteria are highly valued and can score well in the points-based system.
To apply for permanent residency in Australia as a nurse, you must demonstrate English language proficiency. The Department of Home Affairs requires applicants to show at least a proficient level of English. This can be demonstrated through an IELTS (International English Language Testing System) result with a minimum score of 7 in each category (listening, reading, writing, speaking) or a PTE (Pearson Test of English) Academic with a minimum score of 65 in each category. These scores are required unless your nominated occupation is a Chef or has an ANZSCO skill level of 3 to 5.
Additionally, nurses applying for permanent residency in Australia must meet other requirements, such as having a certain number of years of work experience in their nominated occupation and holding the relevant Australian registration or licensing. Internationally qualified nurses may need to undergo a skills assessment by the Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council (ANMAC) or the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA).
It is important to note that the process of obtaining permanent residency in Australia as a nurse can vary depending on the specific visa subclass and stream you are applying for. Some visas, such as the Subclass 189, Subclass 190, and Subclass 491, have different requirements and pathways. Therefore, it is essential to refer to the official websites and sources for the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding English language proficiency requirements and other criteria.
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Work experience
To be eligible for a permanent residency visa in Australia as a nurse, you must have at least three years of full-time, post-graduate work experience in your nominated occupation within the last five years. This requirement is the same for both enrolled nurses and registered nurses.
If you are applying for a subclass 482 visa, you will need to have a regional employer in Australia who is willing to sponsor you. This visa allows you to live and work in Australia for up to four years each time it is granted. You may also be eligible for the subclass 482 visa if you have an occupation on the Tasmanian Onshore Skilled Occupation List (TOSOL) and have been working in Tasmania for at least three months prior to your application.
If you are applying for a subclass 491 visa, you must be living and working in regional areas in Australia. You can express interest in this visa by completing a score-based Canberra Matrix, where you are allocated points based on your economic contribution and benefit to the ACT community and your commitment to being a part of it. To be eligible for this visa, you must have been living and working in Canberra for the three months immediately before submitting your application and continue to do so until you receive an invitation.
If you are applying for a subclass 189 visa, you will need to score at least 65 points, but a higher score will increase your chances of obtaining an invitation. This visa is highly competitive, so it is advised to aim for a score higher than the minimum.
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Visa subclass options
There are several permanent visa subclass options for nurses seeking to become permanent residents of Australia. The most commonly mentioned are subclass 189, subclass 190, and subclass 491.
Subclass 189
This visa allows you to live, work, and study in Australia permanently. It is a points-tested visa with a minimum score of 65 points required to apply. However, a score of at least 90 points is recommended to increase your chances of obtaining an invitation. To be eligible for this visa, you must have a skills assessment from the Australian Nursing & Midwifery Accreditation Council (ANMAC). Additionally, you must meet the English language proficiency requirements, such as a minimum IELTS score of 7 or a PTE Academic score of 65.
Subclass 190
Subclass 190 is a permanent visa that allows registered nurses to live and work in Australia. To be eligible for this visa, you must be nominated by an Australian state or territory government and meet the minimum score requirement of 65 points. Similar to subclass 189, you must have a positive skills assessment and meet the English language proficiency requirements.
Subclass 491
Subclass 491 is a state-nominated visa that allows registered nurses to live and work in regional areas of Australia. This visa has a lower points requirement compared to subclasses 189 and 190, with enrolled nurses invited to apply starting from 50 points. To be eligible, you must meet the English language proficiency requirements and have a positive skills assessment. Additionally, you must express an interest in applying for ACT 491 nomination by completing the Canberra Matrix, which assesses your economic contribution and commitment to the ACT community.
Other Subclasses
Other visa subclass options for nurses seeking permanent residency in Australia include subclass 186 and subclass 482. Subclass 186 allows you to live and work in Australia permanently and has three streams depending on your situation. The Temporary Residence Transition Stream (subclass 482) allows those holding a 457 or 482 visa to apply for permanent residence in Australia. Additionally, the Specialist Skills Pathway (subclass 482) allows you to live and work in Australia for up to four years and provides a pathway to permanent residency through subclass 186.
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State nomination
Understanding the Visa Options:
Firstly, it is important to know the different visa options available for nurses seeking permanent residency in Australia. The relevant visas are:
- Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent Visa): This visa is for points-tested skilled workers who want to live and work in Australia and apply for permanent residency independently.
- Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated Visa): This visa is also for points-tested skilled workers but requires nomination by an Australian state or territory government agency.
- Subclass 491 (Skilled Work Regional Provisional Visa): This visa allows nurses to live, study, and work in designated regional areas in Australia for up to five years and can be a pathway to permanent residency.
- Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage Visa): This visa allows employers to nominate workers from overseas to fill skill shortages and can lead to permanent residency.
Meeting the Requirements:
To be eligible for state nomination, nurses must typically meet the following requirements:
- Obtain a Recognized Nursing Qualification: Complete a nursing course recognized by the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA), such as a Diploma, Bachelor's, or Master's degree in Nursing.
- Register with AHPRA: After obtaining the required qualifications, registration with AHPRA is crucial to becoming a certified nurse eligible to practice in Australia.
- Gain Work Experience: While not always mandatory, work experience in the nursing field can significantly enhance one's application and contribute positively to the visa process.
- Skills Assessment: Nurses must undergo a skills assessment by a relevant authority, such as the Australian Nursing & Midwifery Accreditation Council (ANMAC), to verify that their skills meet Australian standards.
- English Proficiency: Demonstrate a proficient level of English, as defined by Home Affairs, through IELTS or PTE Academic test scores.
- State Occupation List: Ensure that the occupation of "Registered Nurse" is on the state's occupation list, as each state has its own requirements and eligibility criteria.
Application Process:
Once you have met the eligibility requirements, you can proceed with the following steps:
- Expression of Interest (EOI): Submit an EOI through the SkillSelect online service, expressing your interest in applying for a skilled visa.
- Invitation to Apply: If your EOI is successful, you will receive an invitation to formally apply for a visa.
- Visa Application: Gather and submit all the required documents, including skills assessments, work experience, and English proficiency test scores.
- Approval and Residency Grant: After a successful visa application, you will be granted permanent residency in Australia, allowing you to live, work, and study indefinitely.
It is important to note that policies and requirements may vary annually, so staying updated with the latest information from official sources, such as the Department of Home Affairs and AHPRA, is essential. Additionally, each state may have its own specific nomination policies, reflecting local economic and workforce needs. Therefore, seeking guidance from migration consultants or agencies can be beneficial to navigate the complex process of obtaining permanent residency in Australia as a nurse.
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Frequently asked questions
To apply for PR in Australia as a nurse, you must meet the following requirements:
- Have a qualification in nursing, such as a Bachelor's or Master's degree.
- Be registered with the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) or the Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ).
- Obtain a positive skills assessment from the Australian Nursing & Midwifery Accreditation Council (ANMAC).
- Have at least three years of full-time work experience in the nominated occupation.
- Demonstrate a proficient level of English, such as an IELTS result with a minimum score of 7.
- Meet health and character requirements.
There are several visa options for nurses seeking PR in Australia, including:
- Subclass 189: This visa allows you to live, work and study in Australia permanently. It requires a minimum score of 65 points in the Skilled Migration Point Test.
- Subclass 190: This is a permanent visa for registered nurses, requiring nomination by an Australian state or territory government.
- Subclass 491: This visa is for those living and working in regional areas in Australia, with a minimum score requirement of 50 points.
- Subclass 186: This visa allows you to live and work in Australia permanently and sponsor your family members. It has three streams depending on your situation.
To increase your chances of obtaining an invitation for a PR visa in Australia as a nurse, aim for a score of at least 90 points in the points test. You can also consider studying in a regional area of Australia to add extra points to your migration visa application.
The process for applying for PR in Australia as a nurse typically involves the following steps:
- Complete a qualification and training in the relevant field.
- Apply for skills assessment with the Australian Nursing & Midwifery Accreditation Council (ANMAC).
- Receive a positive outcome from the skills assessment.
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) and wait for an invitation to apply for the visa.
- Lodge your visa application and provide all the required documents.




















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