Leslie Massey
Australia offers skilled migration visas for eligible applicants who wish to live and work in the country as permanent residents. To qualify for a skilled migration visa, applicants must be nominated by an Australian state or territory through the State Nominated Migration Program. The two types of skilled migration visas are the Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) and the Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491). To apply for state nomination, applicants must meet the eligibility requirements, which include having a valid skills assessment, achieving the required points on the Australian Government's points test, and meeting the English language requirement.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Visa type | Skilled Nominated Visa (subclass 190) |
| Who can apply? | Skilled workers |
| What does it allow? | Live and work in Australia as permanent residents |
| Requirements | Nomination from an Australian state or territory, valid Skills Assessment, Expression of Interest (EOI) via SkillSelect, Registration of Interest (ROI), contract of employment in the nominated occupation for at least six months, meet sponsorship requirements, have work experience in a position listed on a State Migration Plan, English language proficiency |
| Additional points | Subclass 190: +5 points; Subclass 491: +15 points |
| Visa fee | AUD$ 4,640.00 for the main applicant; AUD$ 2,320.00 for a partner; AUD$ 1,160.00 per child under 18 |
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What You'll Learn
Skilled migration visa requirements
The skilled migration visa program in Australia is designed to attract highly skilled workers in particular occupations that are needed in the country and make a significant contribution to the Australian economy. The program is also meant to fill positions where no Australian workers are available.
To be granted certain skilled migration visas to live and work in Australia, you must be nominated by an Australian state or territory through the State Nominated Migration Program. Each state has its own requirements and procedures for state nomination. For example, Western Australia's State Nominated Migration Program gives applicants extra points on the Department of Home Affairs points test: five extra points for a Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) or 15 extra points for a Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491). To meet the English language requirement for WA nomination, you must meet the minimum score listed for all four components in a single sitting of a Home Affairs-approved English test. However, if you have a passport from the UK, Canada, New Zealand, the US, or the Republic of Ireland, you are exempt from this test. Additionally, you must have at least one year of Australian or overseas work experience in the nominated or closely related occupation over the last 10 years, working at least 20 hours per week. For visa 491 applicants, a contract of employment is not required. However, for other visa applicants, a contract of employment in the nominated or closely related occupation for full-time employment in Western Australia is necessary for at least six months from the date of the state nomination application.
The General Skilled Migration (GSM) Program is aimed at highly skilled workers in particular occupations that are in demand in Australia. Applicants must score a minimum of 65 points to be eligible for the Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189), which is a points-tested permanent visa for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an Australian employer, family member, or nominated by a state or territory.
The skilled migration visa process can be complex, and it is recommended to seek expert advice to ensure your application has the best chance of success.
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State nomination programs
Australia's State Nomination Programs are designed for skilled and talented migrants, allowing them to qualify for skilled migration visas. These programs provide a pathway for migrants to live and work in specific Australian states or territories. Each state or territory has its own nomination criteria and requirements, so it's important to review the relevant information for your desired destination within Australia. Here is an overview of the process and some key considerations for State Nomination Programs in Australia.
To begin the process, skilled migrants must apply for state nomination through the relevant state or territory government agency. This application process may vary depending on the state or territory, so it is important to refer to their official websites for detailed instructions. For example, Western Australia's Migration WA website provides specific guidelines for their State Nominated Migration Program.
One key requirement for state nomination is having a valid visa subclass. The two main visa subclasses relevant to state nomination are subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated visa) and subclass 491 (Skilled Work Regional visa). These visas are temporary and allow skilled workers to live and work in regional Australia for up to 5 years. Holding either of these visas can provide additional points towards a permanent residency application. It is worth noting that Western Australia also offers state nomination for both of these subclasses, with the subclass 491 visa providing an extra 15 points on the Department of Home Affairs points test.
In addition to the visa requirements, applicants for state nomination must meet certain work and English language criteria. For Western Australia's program, applicants need to demonstrate at least one year of Australian or overseas work experience in their nominated occupation within the last 10 years. This work experience is counted after receiving the relevant qualification and must be paid employment of at least 20 hours per week. English language proficiency can be demonstrated through approved English tests, although passport holders from the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, the United States of America, or the Republic of Ireland are exempt from this requirement.
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Skills assessment
To apply for state nomination in Australia, you must meet the eligibility requirements and submit a complete application. One of the crucial components of the application process is the skills assessment, which evaluates your qualifications and work experience in your nominated occupation. Here is a detailed guide to understanding and completing the skills assessment for state nomination in Australia:
Understanding the Skills Assessment
The skills assessment is a comprehensive evaluation of your skills, qualifications, and work experience in your chosen occupation. It is a crucial factor in determining your eligibility for state nomination and the subsequent visa application process. The assessment ensures that your skills are recognised and meet the standards set by the Australian government for skilled migration.
Validity of Skills Assessment
When submitting your nomination application, ensure that your Skills Assessment has at least 12 weeks of validity remaining. This validity period is essential to allow enough time for the assessment of your nomination application. An expired Skills Assessment will lead to the declination of your nomination application.
The specific requirements for the skills assessment may vary depending on the state and your nominated occupation. However, here are some general guidelines:
- Nominated Occupation List: Ensure that your occupation is listed on the relevant state's skilled migration occupation list. For example, if you're applying for Western Australia, refer to the WA Skilled Migration Occupation List (WASMOL) Schedule 1 or 2, or the Graduate Occupation List.
- Work Experience: You will need to demonstrate relevant work experience in your nominated occupation. This may include at least one year of Australian or overseas work experience in the nominated or closely related occupation over the last 10 years.
- English Language Proficiency: To meet the English language requirement, you must achieve the minimum score listed for all four components (reading, writing, listening, and speaking) in a single sitting of a Home Affairs-approved English test. Alternatively, passport holders from the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, the United States of America, or the Republic of Ireland are exempt from this requirement.
- Points Test: Achieve a minimum score of 65 points in the Australian Government's points test, including the points awarded for state and territory nomination.
Submission and Processing
After completing your skills assessment, you will need to submit your nomination application along with all the required supporting documentation. The processing time for state nomination applications may vary, but you can expect a response within the timeframe specified by the respective state migration program.
Remember to carefully review the requirements and guidelines provided by the state migration program you are applying to, as the specific processes and criteria may differ slightly between states in Australia.
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$12.95
Expression of Interest (EOI)
To apply for state nomination in Australia, you need to submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) in SkillSelect, which is the Australian Government's online system. SkillSelect allows you to express your interest in applying for a skilled visa and is used by state and territory government agencies to view EOIs for Skilled Nominated (subclass 190) visas. Submitting an EOI is a free and necessary step before being invited to apply for a skilled visa.
Each state and territory has its own skilled occupation list, nomination criteria, and process for state nomination. It is important to check the specific requirements for the state or territory you are interested in before submitting your EOI. Some states may require you to register your interest before inviting you to apply for nomination, while others may have different processes in place.
To complete your EOI in SkillSelect, you need to ensure that your occupation is on the relevant skilled occupation list and that you meet the minimum points score of 65 using the points calculator. Additionally, you will need to undergo a skills assessment in the occupation you are nominating. This involves an independent assessment of your skills and qualifications by a recognised Australian assessing authority.
For skilled migrants, state nomination can provide significant benefits. It can assist in qualifying for a skilled migration visa from the Australian Government Department of Home Affairs by providing additional points towards your subclass 190 or subclass 491 application. For example, Western Australia offers an extra five points for the Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) and an extra 15 points for the Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491).
It is important to note that there may be additional requirements and documentation needed for your EOI, depending on the state or territory. These could include English language requirements, work experience expectations, and contract of employment conditions. Therefore, it is essential to carefully review the specific criteria and requirements of your desired state or territory before submitting your Expression of Interest (EOI) in SkillSelect.
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Visa application
To apply for a visa under the State Nomination in Australia, you must meet the eligibility criteria and follow the specified application process. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you understand the process:
Eligibility Criteria:
Before initiating the visa application process, it is essential to ensure that you meet the minimum eligibility requirements. These requirements may vary slightly depending on the state or territory you are applying to, but here are some general guidelines:
- Skills Assessment: You must have a valid and up-to-date Skills Assessment in your nominated occupation. This assessment should be conducted by the relevant government body and ensure your skills are suitable for your chosen occupation in Australia.
- Points Requirement: You need to achieve a minimum score on the Australian Government's points test, typically 65 points or more. This test considers various factors, including your skills, work experience, and English language proficiency.
- Nominated Occupation List: Your nominated occupation should be on the eligible skilled occupation list for the specific state or territory you are applying to. These lists may vary between states, so ensure your occupation is listed for the area you intend to migrate to.
- English Language Proficiency: You must meet the English language requirement by achieving the minimum score in an approved English language test. However, if you hold a passport from specific countries, such as the United Kingdom, Canada, or the United States, you may be exempt from this requirement.
- Work Experience: Demonstrate at least one year of work experience in your nominated occupation or a closely related field. This experience should be gained within the last 10 years and must be paid employment, with a minimum weekly work hour requirement.
Application Process:
- Expression of Interest (EOI): Submit an EOI through SkillSelect, a platform managed by the Australian Government's Department of Home Affairs. This step can be done while you are inside or outside Australia. You will need to provide details about your skills, work experience, and nominated occupation.
- Registration of Interest (ROI): After submitting your EOI, create an account on the relevant state or territory's migration portal and submit an ROI. For example, if you plan to live in Victoria, you would submit your ROI through the "Live in Melbourne" portal.
- State Nomination Application: Once your EOI is successful, you will be invited to apply for state nomination. Submit your nomination application through the state or territory's migration portal. Ensure you meet all the requirements, including providing valid documentation and responding to any requests for additional information.
- Visa Application: If your state nomination application is approved, you can then proceed to submit your visa application with the Australian Government's Department of Home Affairs. You will need to pay the required visa application fees, which vary based on the number of family members included in the application.
It is important to carefully review the specific requirements and processes for the state or territory you intend to migrate to, as there may be slight variations in eligibility criteria and application procedures. Additionally, keep in mind that visa application processing times may vary, and you should allow sufficient time for your application to be assessed.
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