
If you're interested in applying for a police job in Australia, you'll need to meet certain requirements and go through a rigorous recruitment process. In Australia, police forces are managed at the state and territory level, so the specific requirements and application processes can vary depending on the jurisdiction. However, there are some general eligibility criteria and application steps that are common across most police forces in Australia.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Application method | Online application form |
| Application requirements | Proof of citizenship, permanent residency, or special category visa status; Australian driver's license; Level 1 First Aid Certificate with CPR |
| Eligibility | 18 years of age and over; no specific education or work experience requirements, but must show willingness to work and have a suitable work history |
| Recruitment process | Assessment of application and responses; entrance exam; preliminary check of background and suitability; 24-week Federal Police Development Program |
| Timeframe | On average, 3-6 months to complete the recruitment process |
| Costs | Costs associated with some gateways, such as travel or accessing traffic history |
| Skills | Specialist policing knowledge, including interpreting legislation, identifying offences, finding evidence, and conducting investigations |
| Physical requirements | Meeting specific psychological and medical standards, including visual and hearing acuity |
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What You'll Learn

Eligibility and requirements
The recruitment process involves a rigorous assessment of key competencies, including character, fitness, employment history, work experience, and prior offences. Applicants are expected to demonstrate a strong willingness to work and a drive for employment. A critical aspect of the evaluation is a work history assessment, which serves as a predictor of success. Later stages of the process may require applicants to relate their lived experiences to answer behavioural questions. While paid employment is not mandatory, it significantly enhances an applicant's chances of success.
Meeting specific psychological and medical standards is also essential. Applicants must undergo an assessment by contracted health service providers, who will confirm monocular visual acuity of 6/9 or better in each eye and binocular visual acuity of 6/6 or better (with glasses or contact lenses) and 6/36 or better without correction. Hearing tests are also conducted, with specific decibel level requirements that must be met. These assessments ensure that applicants can safely and effectively perform the duties of a police officer.
In addition to the above, applicants must submit an online application form, which includes written responses. The application process typically takes 3 to 6 months and involves an entrance exam. Prior policing experience in Australia, New Zealand, or the United Kingdom may be recognised and could lead to exemptions from certain requirements. Some specialist areas within police forces, such as Crime Command and Counter Terrorism Command, mandate Australian Government security clearances for employment.
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The application process
Firstly, applicants must be over 18 years of age and hold Australian citizenship or permanent residency. New Zealand citizens can also apply, but they must reside in Australia and hold a special category visa. Applicants must also hold an Australian driver's licence and have no more than 7 demerit points.
The recruitment process typically involves submitting an online application form, which includes personal information and written responses. The application is assessed by a recruitment team, who look for correct spelling and grammar and consider the overall suitability of the candidate. Prior policing experience from across Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom may be recognised and considered an advantage.
If the initial application is successful, the next step is typically an entrance exam. This exam covers various components, and practice questions and video tutorials are often provided to help candidates prepare. After passing the exam, a preliminary check is conducted, which includes a detailed background check and assessment of the candidate's history, character, fitness, employment history, work experience, and prior offences.
Some forces may also require applicants to meet specific psychological and medical standards, including visual and hearing acuity. Additionally, a current first aid certification is often mandatory, and protective service officers may need to undergo an initial training program, which includes physical training and assignments.
The entire recruitment process can take between 3 to 6 months to complete, and applicants are advised to understand the process thoroughly before submitting their applications.
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Examinations and assessments
The recruitment process to become a police officer in Australia involves several examinations and assessments. The process can take between three to six months to complete, and it is important to note that it may vary slightly between states and territories. Here is an overview of the examinations and assessments you can expect:
Written Examinations
Most police forces in Australia require candidates to pass a written entrance exam. This exam assesses your knowledge and understanding of key police procedures and laws. The Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) is the examination authority for Victoria Police. The ACER entrance exam consists of eight components, and you will be responsible for all examination costs.
Physical Assessments
Physical fitness is an essential requirement for police officers, and candidates must meet specific fitness standards. The Entry Physical Competency Assessment (EPCA) is a common assessment used by police forces across Australia. The EPCA consists of three different exercises that must be completed to a set standard. If you pass the EPCA, you will be invited to complete the Physical Competency Assessment (PCA), which is more challenging.
Medical Examinations
Candidates must undergo a medical assessment to ensure they are in good health and capable of performing the physical demands of police duties. This assessment will be conducted by an external provider, such as Unified Healthcare Group (UHG) for NSW Police. The assessment includes tests for visual and hearing acuity, and a medical professional will assess any existing medical conditions to confirm that you can complete the job safely and effectively.
Character and Background Assessments
In addition to physical and medical examinations, candidates undergo thorough character and background assessments. This includes providing references from previous employers or individuals who can vouch for your character. Background checks verify your personal, employment, and educational history, including criminal record checks, credit history checks, and social media screenings.
Interviews
The recruitment process may include interviews to discuss your motivations, skills, and suitability for the role. Interviews are generally conducted on a needs basis to clarify issues or problems encountered during the application process.
Other Requirements
Some police forces, such as NSW Police, require applicants to complete the University Certificate in Workforce Essentials (UCWE). This four-week online course is a mandatory academic requirement and must be completed during the recruitment process. Additionally, all police officer applicants must have a set of fingerprints taken and provide a valid driver's license.
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Training and development
Once you have been successful in your application, you will undergo extensive training to prepare you for the role. This includes 24 weeks of initial training at the AFP College in Barton, ACT. This comprehensive program ensures that recruits have the necessary knowledge and skills to commence their duties. Following this initial period, recruits continue their development with a further 12 months of on-the-job training, allowing them to apply their learning in a practical, real-world setting under the guidance of experienced officers.
The Australian Federal Police (AFP) values diversity and recognises the importance of cultural knowledge. Speaking a second language is considered a valuable asset, enhancing accuracy and efficiency in investigations and intelligence-gathering processes. This aspect of training and development is particularly noteworthy, as it highlights the AFP's commitment to embracing diverse backgrounds and skill sets.
In addition to the standard training curriculum, the AFP offers a range of specialised policing roles, providing opportunities for recruits to gain experience in both uniformed and plain-dress duties. This diversity of roles allows officers to collaborate with national and international law enforcement agencies, fostering a well-rounded skill set and a broad perspective on policing.
The AFP also prioritises the health and well-being of its officers. As part of their training and development, officers can access resources and support to maintain their physical and mental health. This holistic approach to development ensures that officers are equipped to handle the demands of their roles and can seek assistance when needed.
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Career progression
When it comes to career progression in the Australian police force, there are numerous pathways to explore and opportunities to advance. Whether you're a new recruit or a seasoned officer, the police force in Australia offers a range of roles and specialisations to develop your career.
One possible path for career progression is to start as a protective service officer. This role is often recommended as a great starting point for those new to the Australian Federal Police (AFP). Protective service officers play a vital role in ensuring the safety and security of individuals and properties within their jurisdiction. From there, you can explore a variety of specialisations and advancement opportunities within the AFP.
Speaking a second language and possessing diverse cultural knowledge are highly valued within the AFP. These skills can be advantageous in investigations and intelligence-gathering processes, making your profile an asset to the force. Additionally, prior policing experience from across Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom may be recognised and valued when applying for certain roles.
The AFP also offers opportunities to work in various Commands across the country and overseas. This provides a unique chance to gain diverse experiences and skills while contributing to the broader mission of the AFP. Furthermore, the AFP is known for fostering employees from diverse backgrounds and providing clear pathways for career development. Whether you have a background in retail or another field, the AFP offers avenues to pursue roles like intelligence analyst that may have previously seemed out of reach.
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Frequently asked questions
You can apply for police jobs in Australia by submitting an online application form, which includes your information and some longer written responses. You will also need to provide proof of citizenship, permanent residency, or a special category visa status.
The educational requirements to become a police officer in Australia vary depending on the jurisdiction. In South Australia, applicants are required to have completed a bachelor's degree or higher at an Australian, New Zealand, or UK university, or a diploma qualification (AQF level 5 or higher) at an Australian educational institution.
The recruitment process for police jobs in Australia typically includes an online or in-person assessment, followed by a panel interview. Applicants who are successful at this stage will then be invited to a recruitment event, which may include further testing and evaluations. The final stage of the process is security vetting, which includes a background check and biometric data collection.
There are several different types of police jobs in Australia, including investigative police officers, who investigate and prevent crimes across state and national borders, and airport police officers, who provide security at airports and support Australian Federal Police (AFP) operations.
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