Belize's Security Secrets: Unveiling The Nation's Safe Haven Strategies

Belize is a beautiful country in Central America, known for its lush jungles, waterfalls, and rich Mayan cultural heritage. However, it has a reputation for being unsafe due to its high crime rate, gang activity, and violent crimes. So, how secure is Belize?

Firstly, it's important to note that Belize has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world. The country is also facing issues with drug and human trafficking, organised crime, and street gang activity. As a result, the US, UK, Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand governments have issued travel advisories for Belize, recommending that their citizens exercise increased caution when visiting the country.

Belize City, the largest city and former capital, has a particularly high homicide rate and is a hotspot for gang activity and violent crimes. The southern part of the city, known as Southside, should be avoided due to frequent gang and drug-related violence. Other areas to avoid include Northside Victoria Street and Roaring Creek Village, which were recently under a state of emergency due to high levels of crime.

In addition to gang-related violence, tourists in Belize are also vulnerable to petty crimes such as theft, pickpocketing, and purse snatching. These crimes often occur in tourist destinations such as San Pedro, Caye Caulker, Placencia, and San Ignacio. To minimise the risk of becoming a victim of crime, it is recommended to remain vigilant, avoid travelling after dark, and keep valuables out of sight.

While violent crimes primarily affect locals, tourists have occasionally been caught in the crossfire. Therefore, it is crucial to exercise caution when visiting Belize, especially in known trouble spots. However, with proper planning and by following safety guidelines, it is possible to have a safe and enjoyable trip to this beautiful country.

How to avoid theft in Belize

Belize has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world, and violent crime is a concern. However, tourists are rarely the targets of gang violence. The type of crime most likely to affect visitors is muggings and other assaults, which tend to happen at night. To avoid theft in Belize, follow these guidelines:

• Avoid travelling at night.
• Use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business.
• Keep valuables out of sight.
• Be aware that wearing expensive jewellery could attract attention.
• Only use accommodation and campgrounds that appear genuine and established.
• Stay vigilant in crowded tourist areas and on public transit.
• Keep your hotel room locked at all times, and use the room safe if possible.
• Avoid deserted areas.
• Don't hitchhike.
• Don't leave anything valuable on the beach when you go swimming.
• Don't run a tab at bars, and try to keep your credit card within view.
• Only take registered taxis with green license plates.
• Don't share a taxi with strangers.
• Negotiate the fare before getting into a taxi.
• Don't buy or do drugs.
• Don't drink too much alcohol.
• Follow the advice of your hotel and local authorities.

Safest parts of Belize for tourists

While Belize has one of the highest murder rates in the world, tourists are not usually the targets of violent crime. However, it's important to be cautious and aware of your surroundings at all times, especially in areas with high gang activity. Here are some of the safest parts of Belize for tourists:

Caye Caulker

Caye Caulker is a must-visit destination in Belize, offering a relaxed atmosphere, budget-friendly prices, wild nightlife, and an array of nature adventures. It is one of the most popular Caribbean Islands, known for its snorkelling spots and beautiful beaches. While petty theft can occur, Caye Caulker is generally considered a safe destination for tourists.

Corozal

Located on the mainland, Corozal is the northernmost district in Belize. It is known for its easy-going tropical vibe and is considered one of the safest places in the country due to its large expat population. While pickpocketing can occur, Corozal is a peaceful and relaxed spot to visit.

Ambergris Caye and San Pedro

Ambergris Caye is the largest island in Belize, boasting stunning views and a vibrant town called San Pedro. San Pedro offers beautiful beaches, lively nightlife, and excellent snorkelling and scuba diving opportunities. The main concern for tourists here is petty theft, so keeping an eye on your belongings is essential.

Placencia, San Pedro, and Caye Caulker

These three destinations are considered safer areas for tourists, according to a travel guide. While they may be popular tourist spots, it's always important to remain vigilant and follow safety precautions.

Tourist areas of Belize City

While Belize City has a high crime rate, the tourist areas are generally considered safer. It is recommended to stick to these areas and avoid wandering alone into the northern part of the city.

Crime rates in Belize

Belize has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world, and violent crime, including armed robbery, shootings, domestic abuse, and sexual assault, is common. Gang-related violence is a significant concern, especially in Southside Belize City, where gangs frequently clash over control of territories for illegal activities. Belize also has a high rate of petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, and tourists are often targeted, even at resorts.

In 2024, the Belizean government declared a state of emergency in several locations due to high levels of crime, including Southside Belize City, Northside Victoria Street, and Roaring Creek Village. Security forces were granted the power to restrict freedom of movement, conduct searches and seizures, and detain persons of interest.

While tourists are not usually the targets of gang violence, anyone near an incident could be affected. It is recommended that tourists follow the advice of local authorities, remain aware of their surroundings, and avoid travelling after dark. To avoid becoming a victim of petty crime, tourists should keep their valuables out of sight, avoid carrying large amounts of cash, and be suspicious of strangers approaching them.

In addition to violent and petty crime, drug and human trafficking, organised crime, and street gang activity are prevalent in Belize. Border areas, particularly those near Guatemala, often see higher criminal activity and violence. Criminals are known to operate near tourist sites such as the Mayan ruins at Caracol.

Credit card and ATM fraud are also common, especially in San Pedro. Travellers are advised to use caution when using debit or credit cards, such as paying attention when cards are handled by others and using ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside banks.

Overall, while Belize offers many attractions for tourists, it is important to be aware of the high levels of crime and take appropriate precautions to ensure personal safety.

Border tensions and their impact on safety

Belize has a long-standing and unresolved territorial dispute with neighbouring Guatemala, which has led to border tensions that have impacted the safety of the country. The dispute dates back to the 1600s and centres around conflicting interpretations of several treaties signed between Britain and Spain regarding territories in the Americas. While Belize gained independence in 1981, Guatemala has persistently claimed sovereignty over the territory, arguing that it inherited Spain's rights over the region.

The border dispute has resulted in periodic flare-ups of tension and has had a significant impact on safety and security in Belize. Here are some key ways in which the border tensions have affected the country:

• Military confrontations and incursions: Both countries have, at times, stationed troops along the border, and there have been reports of Guatemalan military personnel confronting Belizean volunteers near the disputed areas. In 2016, Belize accused Guatemala of "amassing" troops along the border following a shooting incident involving a Guatemalan teenager.
• Impact on governance and independence: The territorial dispute delayed Belize's independence, as Britain and Belize navigated the complex negotiations with Guatemala. Even after Belize gained independence, the dispute remained unresolved, and Guatemala refused to recognise the new nation until the early 1990s.
• Impact on economic and social development: Border disputes have hindered economic and social progress in the region. They have impeded international cooperation on trade, environmental protection, security, and law enforcement. Additionally, the disputes have drained budgets and resources that could have been allocated to development initiatives.
• Crime and security concerns: The border tensions have contributed to safety concerns in Belize, particularly in areas near the Guatemalan border. Armed criminals have been active in the remote forested regions along the border, and there have been reports of theft, robbery, and gang-related violence. While tourists are not usually targeted, they could inadvertently be caught in the crossfire.
• Impact on local communities: The border dispute has caused anxiety and uncertainty among citizens of Belize, particularly those residing near the disputed areas. It has also disrupted daily life and economic activities, with reports of Guatemalan squatters occupying land in Belize's forested interior.
• Diplomatic relations: The territorial dispute has strained diplomatic relations between Belize and Guatemala. While there have been periods of negotiations and attempts at resolution, such as the 2008 agreement to refer the matter to the International Court of Justice, the issue remains unresolved.

Overall, the border tensions between Belize and Guatemala have had a significant impact on the safety and security of the country. While tourists are generally not the target of violent crimes, it is essential to stay vigilant and avoid border areas, particularly those close to Guatemala, due to the heightened security risks.

Safety tips for female tourists in Belize

Belize is a beautiful country to visit, with its coral-fringed Caribbean coastline, verdant jungle interiors, and a mix of vibrant cultures. While the country is generally safe for tourists, it's important for female travellers to take some extra precautions to ensure their safety. Here are some essential safety tips for female tourists visiting Belize:

• Avoid Isolated Areas: Stay in well-populated areas, especially at night, to reduce the risk of being targeted by muggers or thieves. Stick to tourist spots and busy streets.
• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: While staying in crowds can help deter muggers, it also makes you a potential target for pickpockets. Keep your valuables secure and out of reach, especially in popular tourist areas.
• Don't Wear Flashy Items: Avoid wearing expensive jewellery, watches, or displaying your phone in public. Try to blend in with the locals to avoid attracting unwanted attention from thieves.
• Don't Leave Items Unattended: When visiting beaches or tourist spots, never leave your belongings unattended. Always keep an eye on your valuables, or take turns with a trusted friend to watch over each other's things.
• Carry a Spare Wallet: Consider carrying a spare wallet with a small amount of cash, and keep the rest of your valuables locked up in your accommodation. This way, if you are robbed, you won't lose all your cash and cards.
• Avoid Public Transportation at Night: Use taxis instead of buses for night travel. Ask your hotel or hostel to call a reputable taxi for you, preferably with green license plates, indicating authorised taxis.
• Be Cautious on Public Transit: If you must take public transportation during the day, keep your valuables secure, especially on "chicken buses," which are known for theft. Avoid night buses altogether.
• Refrain from Drug Use: Avoid buying or using drugs, as this supports cartels and can lead to harsh penalties and jail time.
• Stick to Tourist Areas in Belize City: Belize City has a high crime rate and some dangerous neighbourhoods. Stay in the main tourist areas, and don't wander too far off the beaten path.
• Purchase Travel Insurance: Invest in travel insurance to protect yourself financially in case of injury, illness, theft, or travel delays/cancellations.
• Be Wary of Zika: Although there is no current outbreak, take precautions against mosquito bites to lower the risk of Zika, especially if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy.
• Use Only Authorized Taxis: Always use authorised taxis with green license plates. Track your route on your phone, and speak up if the driver deviates from the expected route. If you feel uncomfortable, don't hesitate to get out of the taxi.
• Travel with Companions at Night: If you're a solo female traveller, try to travel with a friend or join a group at your hostel, especially when going out at night.
• Be Mindful of Your Surroundings: Always be aware of your surroundings, have a downloaded map on your phone, and know how to get back to your accommodation.
• Avoid Displaying Valuables: Don't wear or carry expensive items that can make you a target for thieves.
• Stay in Well-Reviewed Accommodations: Choose accommodations that have positive reviews from other female travellers, ensuring a safe and comfortable stay.
• Join Group Tours or Activities: If you're travelling alone and feel uncomfortable, consider joining group tours or activities to enhance your safety and meet fellow travellers.

By following these safety tips, female tourists can have a memorable and enjoyable trip to Belize while minimising potential risks.

Frequently asked questions