Bolivia's Safety: State Department's Travel Advisory Explained

Bolivia is a beautiful country with a lot to offer tourists, but how safe is it? The US State Department and other official sources advise exercising increased caution in Bolivia due to civil unrest and the threat of violent crime. Political and social tensions are common, and large-scale demonstrations, protests, and strikes can occur with little warning, leading to travel disruptions and occasional violence. While violent crime is a concern, especially in the Chapare and Yungas regions, it is primarily associated with drug trafficking. Petty theft and scams are also common in tourist areas and on public transportation. When visiting Bolivia, it is essential to remain vigilant, avoid demonstrations and large gatherings, and follow the instructions of local authorities. By taking some basic precautions and staying informed, travelers can reduce their risk of encountering safety issues in Bolivia.

Civil unrest and violent crime

The Chapare region, in particular, has a high level of violent crime, limiting the U.S. government's ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens. Criminal groups operate in this area, and authorities have previously used force against residents over coca eradication. Pro-coca groups may target U.S. interests.

Bolivia also faces issues with violent crime associated with drug trafficking, particularly in the Chapare and Yungas regions. Violent crimes against foreigners, including armed robbery and assault, occur in cities like La Paz and Santa Cruz. Additionally, there have been reports of food and drink spiking, followed by robbery or assault.

To mitigate the risks of violent crime and civil unrest, it is advised to take precautions such as using reputable taxi companies, avoiding demonstrations and large gatherings, and staying vigilant and informed about one's surroundings.

Demonstrations and roadblocks

Demonstrations, strikes, and roadblocks are a common occurrence in Bolivia and can happen at any time and almost anywhere in the country. They can be unpredictable and may turn violent, so it is advised to avoid them and be cautious of crowds. These gatherings can lead to disruptions in traffic and public transportation, and restrict the flow of goods and services, including the delay or cancellation of domestic and international flights. Protesters may use dynamite during protests, and the police often respond with tear gas to disperse crowds.

Roadblocks are often erected during strikes and can be coordinated efforts to block major intersections or highways. They can be set up with little or no warning, and it is advised not to cross them, even if they appear unattended, as this may lead to violence. Local authorities, officials, and vendors will not be able to enter or exit affected areas to provide supplies to stranded travellers. It is recommended to take extra food, water, medication, warm clothing, and cash when travelling in case of getting stranded.

To stay informed about demonstrations and roadblocks, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities. Enrolling in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) can also help receive alerts and make it easier to be located in an emergency.

Scams and fraudulent police officers

Bolivia is a country where scams and fraudulent police officers are a concern for travellers. Here are some things to be aware of and precautions to take:

The Fake Policeman Scam

This scam typically targets tourists and involves an accomplice approaching the intended victim, often pretending to be a fellow tourist asking for or offering help. Then, an individual claiming to be an undercover policeman will approach and ask to see your passport. The accomplice may advise you to comply as they have done so themselves. If you hand over your passport, they will steal it along with any other valuables they can.

Variations of this scam include:

• Searching you and your belongings, stealing any valuables.
• Asking you to accompany them to the police station by taxi, making it easier to rob you.
• Forcing you to go to an ATM to withdraw money for them.
• Offering to share a taxi and then driving off with your luggage.

How to Protect Yourself

• Bolivian undercover police do not usually approach or interact with tourists unless a crime has been committed.
• If approached, do not hand over your documentation or valuables. Ask for your embassy to be contacted or for a marked police car to take you to the station.
• Walk away if you can do so safely.
• Avoid taxi shares with or following people you have just met.
• Avoid looking like a tourist by keeping your valuables hidden and walking purposefully.
• Travel in groups to reduce your risk of being targeted.
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and visa to show instead of the real documents.
• Program the phone numbers of the local police and your embassy into your phone.

Other Scams

Scams involving taxis are common in Bolivia. Here are some precautions to take:

• Check the price and agree with the taxi driver before getting in the car, as most taxis do not have working meters.
• Insist on being taken to your chosen accommodation, even if the driver claims it is full or bad.
• Check the range of prices to and from your destination.
• Agree on a price and currency to avoid being overcharged.
• Avoid hailing taxis on the street. Use a reputable company or a trusted ride-sharing app.
• Do not get into taxis that already have passengers or accept other passengers en route, even if they claim to be police officers.
• Be cautious when paying with large bills, as you may be given false change.

In addition, be aware of the following:

• Criminals may pose as police officers and ask to see your documents or ask you to follow them. Do not comply or go anywhere with them.
• Always carry a copy of your passport when travelling and keep the original in a safe place.
• Distraction scams are common, such as spilling something on you and then stealing your belongings while you are distracted. Stay alert and do not accept help from strangers.
• Be cautious when buying electronic goods in markets as they may not work.
• Be aware of border crossing scams, such as not receiving the necessary stamps or being fined for missing forms.

Transport and safety

Bolivia is a country with a lot to offer travellers, from the Amazon Rainforest to the Andes Mountains. However, there are some safety concerns to be aware of when it comes to transport.

Road Safety

Road safety is poor throughout Bolivia, and accidents and fatalities are common. The roads are often in poor condition and lack proper lighting, traffic signs, and barriers. Drivers in Bolivia also tend to be aggressive and reckless, and driving under the influence of alcohol is common. It is recommended to use four-wheel-drive vehicles outside of major cities and to avoid driving at night.

Public Transportation

Public transportation in Bolivia is also unsafe due to poor road conditions, vehicle maintenance, and driving standards. Crime is common in public transportation and at transportation hubs, with tourists frequently targeted for theft and robbery. It is advised to use only reputable taxi companies or ride-sharing apps and to avoid hailing taxis on the street.

Air Travel

The quality of air travel in Bolivia can vary. While some sources indicate that the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration has assessed Bolivia's Civil Aviation Authority to be in compliance with international safety standards, others warn that many of the country's airports lack safety and rescue capabilities.

Adventure Activities

Adventure activities, such as mountain biking and tours to salt flats, can be unsafe due to a lack of safety equipment and poor maintenance of vehicles and facilities. It is recommended to use reputable tour operators and to ensure that your travel insurance covers these activities.

Health and Safety Precautions

In addition to the transport-related safety concerns, there are also some general health and safety precautions to be aware of when travelling to Bolivia. These include the risk of altitude sickness, insect-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue, and food and water safety. It is recommended to consult a healthcare professional before travelling to Bolivia to get advice on vaccinations and other precautions.

Health and safety

Bolivia is a landlocked country in South America with a diverse landscape ranging from the Andes mountains to tropical rainforests. While the country offers a plethora of natural wonders and cultural experiences, there are several health and safety considerations to keep in mind when visiting or living in Bolivia. Here is an overview of the key health and safety factors to be aware of:

Health:

• Altitude Sickness: Many areas in Bolivia are located at high altitudes, including La Paz (3,640 meters above sea level), Uyuni (3,656 meters), Oruro (3,735 meters), and Potosi (4,090 meters). Travellers may experience altitude sickness, which can be life-threatening. It is recommended to consult a doctor before travelling to these areas and to monitor for symptoms such as severe headache, weakness, vomiting, and shortness of breath.
• Infectious Diseases: Bolivia has a risk of several infectious diseases, including malaria, dengue fever, Zika virus, yellow fever, and rabies. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional and get the necessary vaccinations before travelling.
• Food and Water Precautions: Waterborne, foodborne, and parasitic infections are common in Bolivia. Tap water is often not potable, and it is recommended to drink bottled water and avoid raw or undercooked food.
• Medical Facilities: The quality of healthcare varies in Bolivia, with good medical facilities mainly found in private hospitals in larger cities. Ambulance services are limited, and medical evacuation may be challenging, especially from remote areas. Ensure you have adequate travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuations.

Safety:

• Civil Unrest and Political Tension: Bolivia experiences frequent demonstrations, protests, and strikes, which can turn violent and lead to disruptions in transportation and services. It is important to avoid these gatherings, monitor local media, and follow the instructions of local authorities.
• Violent Crime: While violent crime is a concern in Bolivia, it is often associated with drug trafficking. Certain regions, such as the Chapare and Yungas regions, have higher levels of violent crime. Robbery, assault, and theft are common in tourist areas, buses, and bus stations. It is crucial to remain vigilant and take precautions to secure your belongings.
• Scams and Fraud: Criminals in Bolivia often pose as police officers or taxi drivers to target tourists. Be cautious when approached by individuals claiming to be authorities, and always ask for identification. Credit card and ATM fraud are also prevalent, so it is important to monitor your financial transactions.
• Transport and Road Safety: Road conditions in Bolivia can be dangerous due to poor maintenance, narrow roads, and reckless driving. Public transportation, including buses and taxis, may lack basic safety features such as seatbelts. When travelling by road, use reputable companies, and avoid travelling at night.
• Natural Disasters: Bolivia is prone to natural disasters such as flooding and landslides, especially during the rainy season (November to March). Stay informed about weather alerts and follow the instructions of local authorities during these events.

Overall, it is essential to stay informed about health and safety risks, follow local advice, and take necessary precautions when visiting or living in Bolivia. By being vigilant and prepared, you can help ensure a safer experience in this diverse and captivating country.

Frequently asked questions