The Vast Unexplored: How Much Of Belize Remains Untouched?

Belize is a small country with a population of around 400,000 people and an area of 8,867 square miles. It is located on the Caribbean coast of northern Central America, nestled in the corner of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. Belize has the lowest population density in Central America, with just 35 people per square mile or 14 people per square kilometre.

The country is bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the south and west, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. It has a diverse range of landscapes, from flat, swampy coastal plains in the north to the mountain range of the Maya Mountains in the south. Belize is known for its extreme biodiversity and distinctive ecosystems, including mangrove swamps, hills, low mountains, and the largest cave system in Central America.

The country has a rich history, dating back to the Maya civilisation that flourished in the region from 1500 BC to around 1200. English is the official language of Belize, and it is the only English-speaking country in Central America. The country gained its independence from the United Kingdom on 21 September 1981 and has a stable government.

Belize is known for its natural beauty, including its Maya Pyramids, Barrier Reef, and Great Blue Hole. It has a warm and comfortable climate all year round, with coastal sea breezes and an average yearly temperature of 84° F (29°C).

The cost of living in Belize can vary depending on lifestyle choices. While some items, such as food and electricity, can be expensive, other aspects, such as public healthcare, renting, and property taxes, are more affordable than in the United States. Overall, for those willing to adapt to the local way of life, Belize can be a wonderful place to live or retire.

Belize's population

Belize is a small country with a population of around 410,000 people as of 2024. It is the least populated and least densely populated country in Central America, with a population density of 18 people per square kilometre. Belize's population is growing, with a growth rate of 1.87% per year as of 2018, one of the highest in the Western Hemisphere. The population is relatively young, with a median age of 26 years.

Belize is a diverse country, with a variety of cultures and languages. The population is made up of several ethnic groups, including Mestizo (52.9%), Creole (25.9%), Maya (11.3%), Garifuna (6.1%), East Indian (3.9%), Mennonite (3.6%), White (4.8%), and others. Over half of the population is multilingual, with English, Spanish, and Belizean Creole being the most commonly spoken languages.

The population of Belize is mostly rural, with approximately 25-30% living in the former capital, Belize City, and the rest spread out across the country. The country is divided into six districts, with the capital, Belmopan, located in the Cayo district.

Belize has a high emigration rate, with many Belizeans moving to the United States, the United Kingdom, and other developed countries in search of better opportunities. At the same time, Belize has also seen an influx of immigrants, particularly from neighbouring Central American countries, which has changed the country's demographic makeup.

The cost of living in Belize is relatively high, especially for food and imported items. However, the country offers a laid-back lifestyle, a warm subtropical climate, and access to the outdoors and the Caribbean, making it an attractive destination for retirees and expats.

The cost of living in Belize

Belize, a small country nestled in the corner of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, has a high cost of living. The country's small population of just 397,483 (as of 2022) spread over an area of 8,867 square miles makes for a small market base, driving up prices. However, fresh food is readily available at reasonable prices, especially at farmers' markets found in every city and town.

Healthcare in Belize is generally affordable, with a local "urgent care" trip costing around $25 and more advanced lab work costing around $200. However, the lack of advanced medical care is one of the reasons why some expats choose to leave the country.

Housing is another significant expense, and prices vary depending on style and location. A basic, Belizean-style wooden home without air conditioning is the most economical option, typically costing around $600 per month. In contrast, a one-bedroom apartment on the water with air conditioning in Cayo can cost around $1,000 per month.

Utilities, particularly electricity, can also be expensive. The residential rate for electricity is $0.45 per kWh, and a couple running air conditioning in both bedrooms at night can expect an average bill of around $150 per month. Internet costs range from $25 to $80, while cable TV is a fixed price of $30 per month.

Transportation costs are also significant, as gas is expensive, about two to two-and-a-half times the price in the US. Taxi fares vary, but a one-way ticket for local transport typically costs around $1.

Overall, the cost of living in Belize is at least 50% cheaper than in the USA, according to testimonials from expats. However, the exact cost of living will depend on an individual's lifestyle and location within the country.

Crime in Belize

Belize is a country in Central America, with a population of 397,483 as of 2022. It is the least populated and least densely populated country in Central America. Belize has moderate rates of violent crime. However, the country has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world.

Violent Crime in Belize

Violent crime is common in Belize, even during daylight hours and in tourist areas. A significant portion of violent crime is gang-related, and the local police often lack the resources and training to respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. Most crimes remain unresolved and unprosecuted. Tourists are not usually targeted, but they could find themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time. Tourists in Belize are often victims of theft, but few experience real violence.

Belize City

Historically, much of the violent crime in Belize occurs in the south side of Belize City and is gang-related. Travellers are advised to avoid non-essential travel to the south side of Belize City. Gang members often use weapons to resolve disputes, and clashes occur frequently between gangs to gain control over territories for illegal activities.

Other Areas

Violent crime is also a major concern in other parts of the country, including in Belmopan. There has been an increase in the number of violent incidents against foreign nationals, including home break-ins and physical assaults. Border areas, such as those close to tourist sites like the Mayan ruins at Caracol, often see higher criminal activity and violence. Criminals often target tourists, including at resorts, and operate in groups.

Safety Precautions

To avoid becoming a victim of crime in Belize, it is recommended to remain aware of your surroundings at all times, avoid travelling after dark, and maintain a charged phone. If threatened, it is advised to hand over cash and valuables without resistance. It is also important to avoid displaying signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewellery.

Belize's geography

Belize is a country on the northeastern coast of Central America, with a land area of 22,960 square kilometres (8,865 sq mi). It is bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. With a population of around 400,000 people, Belize has the lowest population density in Central America, with about 35 people per square mile or 14 people per square kilometre.

The geography of Belize can be divided into two distinct regions: the north and the south. The north of Belize consists mostly of flat, swampy coastal plains, with heavy forestation in places. The south, on the other hand, contains the low mountain range of the Maya Mountains. The country's highest point is Doyle's Delight, at 1,124 metres (3,688 feet).

Belize is known for its extreme biodiversity and distinctive ecosystems. The coast is characterised by mangrove swamps, while the interior boasts hills and low mountains. Most of Belize's land is undeveloped and forested with hardwoods, forming part of the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot. The country is home to numerous wildlife reserves and the largest cave system in Central America. Some of the flora and fauna species native to Belize include the black orchid, the mahogany tree, the toucan, and tapirs.

In addition to its terrestrial biodiversity, Belize also boasts marine diversity. Off the coast of Belize lies the Belize Barrier Reef, the second-largest barrier reef in the world after Australia's Great Barrier Reef. The reef is home to a diverse array of marine life, including 70 hard coral species and 36 soft coral species, and hundreds of invertebrate species.

Belize has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Temperatures vary depending on elevation, proximity to the coast, and the moderating effects of the northeast trade winds off the Caribbean. The average temperature in the coastal regions ranges from 24 °C (75.2 °F) in January to 27 °C (80.6 °F) in July. The dry season typically lasts from February to May, while the rainy season runs from June to November.

Overall, Belize's geography encompasses a diverse range of landscapes, from flat coastal plains to mountainous terrain, and supports a rich variety of flora and fauna, making it a biologically significant region.

The history of Belize

Belize, known as British Honduras until 1973, was the last British colony on the American mainland. Here is a brief history of the country:

Maya Civilisation

The Maya civilisation spread into the area of Belize between 1500 BC and AD 300 and flourished until about 1200. Several Maya ruin sites, including Cahal Pech, Caracol, Lamanai, Lubaantun, Altun Ha, and Xunantunich, reflect the advanced civilisation and much denser population of that period.

European Contact

European contact began in 1502-04 when Christopher Columbus sailed along the Gulf of Honduras. The first recorded European incursions in the region were made by Spanish conquistadors and missionaries in the 16th century. One attraction of the area was the availability of logwood, which also brought British settlers.

British Honduras

In 1862, Belize was formally termed the "Colony of British Honduras". It became a Crown Colony in 1871. Subsequently, several constitutional changes were enacted to expand representative government. Belize became a British colony in 1840 and achieved independence from the United Kingdom on 21 September 1981.

Guatemalan Claims

Throughout Belize's history, Guatemala has claimed ownership of all or part of the territory. This claim is occasionally reflected in maps showing Belize as Guatemala's 23rd province. In 1963, Guatemala broke off talks and ended diplomatic relations with Britain. In 1975, the Belizean and British governments agreed on a new strategy to take the case for self-determination to various international forums. In November 1980, the UN passed a resolution demanding the independence of Belize.

Independence

Belize achieved independence on 21 September 1981, without reaching an agreement with Guatemala. Guatemala's president formally recognised Belize's independence in 1992.

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