Investing In A Quality Pool Table: Weighing The Costs And Benefits

Pool tables can be a wonderful investment for your family, providing hours of entertainment and a much-needed alternative to television, video games, and electronic entertainment. The cost of a pool table can vary depending on various factors such as the materials used, the brand, and the size. Basic entry-level pool tables can cost around $1,200 to $2,000, while high-quality tables can range from $2,000 to $3,500 and above. The price can go up to $15,000 with customization or the addition of special features.

The main factors that influence the price of a pool table are the cabinet material and design, slate thickness and pieces, table size, and the grade of felt material. Pool tables made with hardwood tend to be more expensive but last longer than those made with synthetic materials. Tables with a slate playing surface are also more costly but provide a more consistent playing experience than those made with MDF wood.

When purchasing a pool table, it is important to consider the available space and your budget. Basic tables are a great option for those looking for durability and quality play, while custom-made and antique tables can cost upwards of $10,000.

The material used to make the pool table

The material used to make a pool table can vary depending on the manufacturer and the price point. Here are the common materials used in constructing a pool table:

Playing Surface (Table Top)

The playing surface, also known as the table top, is considered the most important part of a pool table. There are two main categories of materials used for the table top: slate and non-slate.

Slate

Slate is regarded as the highest-quality table top material. It is a rock-like material composed mainly of clay, quartz, and sand. Slate is split into wide, flat pieces, resulting in a smooth and dense surface similar to glass. This smoothness makes slate the preferred choice for serious players, as it provides a consistent playing experience. Additionally, slate is highly resistant to warping, moisture, and environmental degradation, ensuring durability and longevity. While slate tables may be more expensive, their resistance to damage can make them a more cost-effective option in the long run.

Non-Slate (Synthetic)

Non-slate tables typically use synthetic materials such as particle board, honeycomb, or Slatron (also known as Permaslate). Particle board, made from compressed wood chips and resin, is the lowest-quality and least expensive option. It is susceptible to damage from condensation, temperature changes, and everyday wear and tear. Honeycomb tables, made from layers of plastic, are slightly more durable and less prone to warping but still suffer from similar long-term issues as particle board. Slatron, a combination of particle board and condensed plastic, offers a smoother playing surface and improved durability compared to other synthetic options.

Cloth (Felt)

The cloth or felt used for pool tables is typically a combination of wool and nylon or wool and polyester. The key factor to consider is the percentage of wool, as higher wool content results in a more durable and smoother playing surface. Woolen cloth, the more common and affordable option, creates a slower ball roll and is more prone to shedding. In contrast, worsted wool, used by professionals, offers a smoother, more accurate, and reliable playing experience but comes at a higher price.

Frame (Cabinet)

The frame or cabinet of a pool table is often constructed to accommodate the material of the table top. Slate tables, due to their weight, usually have frames made of solid hardwood or a combination of wood and metal. Synthetic tables, such as those made of MDF, may have frames constructed from MDF, solid wood, or a mix of both.

Bumpers

Bumpers, also known as cushions, are typically made from natural gum or vulcanized synthetic rubber. Natural gum is considered superior in quality and performance, providing a better bounce and longer lifespan than synthetic alternatives.

Legs

The legs of a pool table can vary in design, ranging from simple solid shapes to intricately carved wood. It is important to ensure that the legs are made of solid wood and securely attached to provide stability and precision during play. Carved legs should be examined to ensure they do not affect the accuracy of shots.

Other Components

Pool tables also incorporate various other materials in their construction. For example, the rails are usually made by laminating two types of wood: an attractive, durable hardwood for the upper section and a functional softwood or poplar for the lower portion. Grade-A vulcanized rubber is the preferred material for rail cushions, shaped to meet the Billiards Congress of America (BCA) standards. Additionally, small components such as pocket irons, pocket liners, and ball return ramps can be made from materials like cast iron, zinc alloy, aluminum, rubber, or high-impact plastic.

The materials used in a pool table significantly impact its quality, appearance, and cost. While synthetic or MDF tables may be more affordable, slate tables are known for their durability, resistance to warping, and smooth playing surface, making them the preferred choice for serious players and tournaments.

Slate thickness and pieces

The price of a pool table varies depending on several factors, such as the materials used, the brand, and the size of the table. Slate thickness and pieces are important considerations when purchasing a pool table, as they can significantly impact the table's performance, durability, and price.

Slate is the preferred material for the bed of a pool table, as it provides a superior playing surface that is consistent, stable, and warp-resistant. The thickness of the slate can range from 1/2 inch to 2 inches, with 3/4 inch and 1-inch being the most common options. A thicker slate is generally better as it is stiffer and less likely to flex, and provides a smoother and more consistent roll for the balls. Thicker slate also makes it easier to perform jump shots and creates less friction during ball roll. Additionally, thicker slate is often framed or backed with wood, which provides additional support and allows for a tighter and smoother fit for the cloth.

The number of pieces of slate used can vary, with one-piece and three-piece slate tables being the most common options. While a one-piece slate table is easier to level, it is heavier and more challenging to transport. On the other hand, a three-piece slate table offers several advantages, including easier levelling, reduced weight, and lower susceptibility to warping over time.

The cost of a pool table with a slate playing surface typically ranges from $1,800 to $3,000, with some tables falling above or below this range. The price will depend on various factors, including the thickness and number of slate pieces, the size of the table, the quality of the materials used, and the brand. Basic slate tables may start at around $1,200, while high-quality tables can cost upwards of $3,000.

In summary, when considering the slate thickness and pieces for a pool table, opt for a thicker slate with more pieces if possible, as this will provide a better playing experience and improve the table's durability. Keep in mind that the slate's quality and the table's overall construction, materials, and brand will also impact the final cost of the pool table.

Size of the table

The size of a pool table is a key factor in determining its price. Larger tables require more materials to manufacture and are therefore more expensive. The most common pool table sizes are 7, 8, or 9 feet, with 8-foot tables being the most popular for home use.

The size of the table also determines the amount of space required in the room where it will be placed. In addition to the length and width of the table, you need to account for the length of the pool cues and allow for enough space for players to move around and shoot without obstruction. For example, a regulation 8-foot table should have a room size of at least 12 feet by 15 feet, while a 9-foot table would require a room size of at least 12 feet by 16 feet.

When choosing a size, it is important to consider the purpose of the table. If you are purchasing it for casual play with friends and family, a smaller 7-foot or 8-foot table may be sufficient. However, if you are a serious player or plan to use the table for tournaments, a larger 9-foot table is recommended. Additionally, the size of the table should be proportional to the room size to ensure a comfortable playing experience.

In summary, the size of a pool table is an important factor that influences both its price and the space required. By considering your intended use, available space, and desired playing experience, you can choose the most suitable size for your needs.

Grade of felt material

The grade of felt material used on a pool table is an important factor in determining its price. The felt, also known as the cloth, is the material that covers the surface of the pool table and is responsible for aiding the movement of the ball. The type of felt can impact the speed and spin of the ball, how long the felt lasts, and whether the table is suitable for indoor or outdoor use.

There are two main categories of felt used on pool tables: woolen cloth and worsted wool. Woolen cloth is the most common type and is usually found on home pool tables and coin-operated tables in bars and recreational facilities. It is made from a combination of wool and nylon or wool and polyester, with a minimum of 60% wool. Woolen cloth is thick, heavy, and has the familiar "felt" feel. It is also considerably less expensive than worsted wool. However, woollen cloth is prone to pilling, the shedding of tiny fuzzy bits, and will generally cause the balls to roll much slower. Due to this, woolen cloth is not allowed in any WPA-sanctioned tournaments and is usually recommended for casual play.

Worsted wool, on the other hand, is used in professional tournaments, pool rooms that host league and tournament play, and by discerning homeowners looking for a high-quality billiards gaming experience. It is made from the best quality combed wool in the world and manufactured on highly specialised machinery. Worsted wool is also known as "speed cloth" because it enables the balls to roll much faster compared to woolen cloth. It is more expensive than woolen cloth but delivers a much higher level of response for more consistent and accurate play. Worsted wool is also more durable and less prone to pilling.

When choosing the grade of felt material for a pool table, it is important to consider the intended use of the table. For casual players or those on a budget, woolen cloth is a good option. For serious league/tournament players or those seeking a premium playing experience, worsted wool is the better choice. Additionally, for outdoor pool tables, a durable, weather-resistant, and waterproof fabric such as acrylic or marine-grade cloth is recommended.

Special features and customisation

Coin operation for commercial use is one such example of a special feature that can add to the cost.

The cabinet, or outer fence, can also be a significant factor in the price of a custom-made pool table. Intricate designs and colour choices that match a customer's indoor home decor can increase the price.

The option to fold the table for easier storage is another special feature that can cause a ripple in the price.

Custom-made pool tables can also be made with extinct wood types, which will result in a high price.

The slate of the pool table is another important factor. A multi-slate pool table will be more expensive than a single-layered slate table, but it will also be more durable and provide a more professional feel. A thicker slate will also generally result in a more expensive table, but it will be less prone to imperfections.

The felt of the pool table is another customisable feature that affects the price. A higher-quality felt will increase the price of the table but will also allow the balls to move more smoothly and ensure the table lasts longer.

Frequently asked questions