Austria's Population Growth: Annual Increase And Insights

Austria's population has been increasing over the years, with a growth of 29.6% from 1960 to 2023. The population in 2025 is estimated to be 9,113,574 people. The increase in population is almost exclusively due to immigration, with more people migrating to Austria than emigrating from it. The population growth is also influenced by the birth rate, mortality rate, and migration rate. In 2022, the population increased by about 86,100 inhabitants.

Population growth is almost exclusively due to immigration

The Austrian population is growing almost exclusively through immigration. Every year, there are considerably more people migrating to Austria than emigrating from it. In contrast, the numbers of births and deaths are usually more balanced. Between January 1st, 2011 and January 1st, 2021, 97% of Austria's total population growth (+557,500 people) can be attributed to net migration gains (+539,905). The population of Austria increased by about 86,100 inhabitants in 2022.

The population growth rate in Austria is relatively slow compared to other countries. From 1960 to 2023, the population of Austria increased from 7.05 million to 9.13 million people, a growth of 29.6% in 63 years. In the same period, the total population of all countries worldwide increased by 165.9%. The highest increase in Austria was recorded in 2015 with 1.13%. The slow growth rate is due to the country's low fertility rate (births per woman) of 1.41 at last count. On average, 2.2 people live together per household in Austria.

The growing trend of urbanization in Austria is increasing by 1.5% annually, with around 60% of the inhabitants living in the country's larger cities. The average age in Austria rose by 2.5 years from 2012 to 2024, from 42.4 to 44.9 years (median value).

Population density

Austria's population is growing almost exclusively through immigration. Between 2011 and 2021, 97% of the country's total population growth (+557,500 people) was due to net migration gains (+539,905). In 2022, the population increased by about 86,100 inhabitants.

Austria's population density is high, with around 60% of inhabitants living in the country's larger cities. The average age in Austria is also increasing, rising by 2.5 years from 2012 to 2024, from 42.4 to 44.9 years. This is due in part to the country's low fertility rate (births per woman) of 1.41. On average, 2.2 people live together per household in Austria.

The population of Austria has been growing slowly but steadily over the past few decades. From 1960 to 2023, the population increased from 7.05 million to 9.13 million people, a growth of 29.6% in 63 years. In the same period, the total population of all countries worldwide increased by 165.9%. The highest increase in Austria was recorded in 2015 with 1.13%. As of March 2025, the population of Austria is estimated to be 9,113,574 people.

Median age

The median age in Austria is 44.9 years as of 2024, up from 42.4 in 2012. This increase in the median age is likely due to the country's low fertility rate of 1.41 births per woman, which is below the replacement rate of 2.1. The Austrian population is growing slowly, with an increase of 29.6% from 1960 to 2023, compared to a worldwide increase of 165.9% in the same period. The population growth is driven primarily by immigration, with net migration gains accounting for 97% of the total population growth between 2011 and 2021. In 2022, the population increased by about 86,100 inhabitants, with the highest increase of 1.13% recorded in 2015. As of March 2025, the population of Austria is estimated to be around 9.1 million people, with an average of 2.2 people per household.

Urbanisation

Austria's population is growing almost exclusively through immigration. In the ten years between 1 January 2011 and 1 January 2021, the population grew by 557,500 people, 97% of which was due to net migration gains. The population growth in 2022 was about 86,100 inhabitants. The highest increase in Austria's population was recorded in 2015, with 1.13%. The population growth is due to the low fertility rate (births per woman) of 1.41 at last count. The average age in Austria rose by 2.5 years from 2012 to 2024, from 42.4 to 44.9 years. This growing trend of urbanisation is increasing by 1.5% annually, with around 60% of inhabitants living in the country's larger cities. The current population of Austria is 9,115,595 as of Friday, 21 March 2025.

Austria's population is slowly increasing, with a growth of 29.6% from 1960 to 2023. This is much lower than the worldwide population increase of 165.9% in the same period. The population growth is due to a combination of factors, including the birth rate, the mortality rate, and the migration rate. The low fertility rate in Austria contributes to the slow population growth, with a rate of 1.41 births per woman.

The trend of urbanisation in Austria is increasing, with more people moving to larger cities. Around 60% of the inhabitants live in the country's larger cities, and this number is growing by 1.5% annually. The average number of people living together per household in Austria is 2.2.

The population of Austria is expected to continue growing, albeit at a relatively slow pace compared to other countries. The main driver of population growth is immigration, as the number of births and deaths is usually more balanced. The increasing trend of urbanisation in Austria may contribute to the concentration of the population in larger cities, which could have implications for infrastructure and resource allocation.

The Austrian government may need to implement policies to manage the impact of urbanisation, such as investing in public transportation, housing, and other urban infrastructure. Additionally, there may be a need to address the low fertility rate, as it is a contributing factor to the slow population growth. This could include initiatives to support families, such as childcare subsidies or parental leave policies.

Birth and death rates

The population of Austria is growing relatively slowly, mainly due to a low fertility rate. The birth rate in Austria is 1.41 children per woman, which is below the replacement rate of 2.1 children per woman. This means that the population is not growing fast enough to replace the current population. In addition, the average age in Austria is increasing, rising by 2.5 years from 2012 to 2024, which suggests that the population is ageing.

Despite the low birth rate, the population of Austria is still growing. From 1960 to 2023, the population increased by 29.6%, from 7.05 million to 9.13 million people. In 2022, the population increased by about 86,100 inhabitants. This growth is almost exclusively due to immigration, with more people migrating to Austria than emigrating from it. Between 2011 and 2021, 97% of Austria's total population growth (+557,500 people) was due to net migration gains (+539,905 people).

The death rate in Austria is relatively balanced with the birth rate. This means that the number of deaths is roughly equal to the number of births, so the natural change in population is minimal. However, the death rate does contribute to the ageing of the population, as older people are more likely to die.

Overall, the birth and death rates in Austria are relatively low, which is contributing to the slow growth of the population. The main driver of population growth is immigration, with more people moving to Austria than leaving. This is resulting in a growing but ageing population.

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