Exploring Brunei: A Wealth Of Tourist Destinations

Brunei is a small, oil-rich nation on the island of Borneo, known for its serene landscapes and rich cultural heritage. It is one of the wealthiest nations in Asia, and its capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, is home to just 50,000 people. With its combination of tradition and modernity, Brunei offers visitors a unique experience. The country has a wide range of tourist attractions, from the serene Ulu Temburong National Park to the bustling Gadong Night Market. The official residence of the Sultan of Brunei, Istana Nurul Iman, is also a major draw for tourists. In addition to its natural and cultural attractions, Brunei's safe and quiet capital, friendly locals, and diverse cuisine make it a fascinating destination for those seeking to explore the treasures of Southeast Asia.

Tourist attractions in Brunei's capital, Bandar Seri Begawan

Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei, is home to a plethora of tourist attractions, ranging from majestic mosques to picturesque parks and unique villages. Here is a detailed guide to some of the top attractions in the city:

Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque

The Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque is undoubtedly one of the most impressive mosques in Southeast Asia. Located in the heart of the city, this magnificent structure showcases a blend of contemporary architecture and classical Islamic style. The mosque features a glittering dome covered in real gold, surrounded by lush greenery and floral gardens. With its reflection pool and ceremonial royal barge, it offers a breathtaking visual experience. Visitors can explore the mosque while adhering to the dress code and opening hours guidelines.

Jame'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque

The Jame'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque, also known as the Kiarong Mosque, is another striking example of Islamic architecture. Built in 1994, it boasts intricate ornamentation and is surrounded by landscaped gardens and fountains. This mosque showcases Islamic architecture's devotion to detail and is open to visitors during specific hours on weekdays and Saturdays.

Kampong Ayer - The Venice of the East

Kampong Ayer, meaning "water village," is a unique settlement built on stilts above the Brunei River. With over 30,000 residents, it is the largest water village in Southeast Asia. Its 4,200 structures include homes, mosques, shops, and even a hospital. Visitors can explore this ancient village, dating back more than 1,300 years, by boat or via the network of wooden walkways.

Royal Regalia Museum

The Royal Regalia Museum offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Royalty. It showcases impressive exhibits such as the gilded carriage used during the Sultan's coronation and a collection of royal regalia, including jewel-encrusted crowns, thrones, and garments. The museum also provides insights into the life of the Sultan, making it a popular attraction for those seeking to understand Bruneian culture and history.

Istana Nurul Iman

Istana Nurul Iman, the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei, is the world's largest residential palace. With 1,788 rooms, a massive banquet hall, and sweeping rooflines, it is an awe-inspiring sight. While the palace is only accessible for official business, it opens its doors to the public for three days during the Hari Raya Aidilfitri festival, providing a rare opportunity for visitors to explore its grandeur.

Tasek Lama Recreational Park

For nature lovers, the Tasek Lama Recreational Park offers a tranquil escape just a short distance from the city centre. Visitors can enjoy walking trails, spot monkeys, water lizards, and birds, and admire the beauty of the waterfalls and boardwalks. It provides a taste of Brunei's rainforest without venturing too far from the city.

Bandar Seri Begawan offers a diverse range of attractions, from cultural and historical sites to natural escapes and theme parks. Its rich heritage, combined with modern developments, makes it a captivating destination for tourists seeking unique experiences and insights into Bruneian culture.

Brunei's beaches

Pantai Seri Kenangan

Also known as Tutong Beach, this beach is a short drive from the city of Tutong. The sunsets at this beach are described as majestic, with a golden path cast by the moon drowning in the azure embrace of the South China Sea. The beach's picturesque nature and serene atmosphere beckon visitors to return time and again. Pantai Seri Kenangan means "the unforgettable beach" in the local language, and it certainly leaves a lasting impression.

Tanjung Batu Beach

Tanjung Batu Beach is one of the most happening beaches in Brunei, lined with food stalls, drinks vendors, and handicraft sellers. It offers a hypnotic view of the calming sea breeze and waves crashing against the rocks, along with long sandy stretches perfect for beach lovers. The beach also features lovely big trees for shade and a clean environment for picnics. It is a great spot for an early morning walk or jog, as the beach is quite clean and offers a peaceful atmosphere.

Jerudong Beach

Jerudong Beach is a charming coastal gem, easily accessible from Bandar Seri Begawan by car or city bus. It is renowned as one of Brunei's finest holiday retreats, offering a well-developed infrastructure catering to a diverse range of preferences and budgets. The beach is also a popular hangout for families, with adequate parking and clean toilet facilities. There are plenty of people selling snacks and drinks, but no beach vendors to hassle you.

Meragang Beach

Meragang Beach is a serene, wild coastal zone that appears untouched and pristine. The sandy expanse is adorned with light clouds and caressed by a gentle breeze, creating a magical atmosphere for a beach holiday. Meragang Beach is also known for its spectacular sunsets and the presence of numerous turtles. A dedicated breeding centre for turtles is located nearby, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers.

Penanjong Beach

Penanjong Beach is a serene and expansive haven, offering a harmonious blend of picturesque scenery and the boundless sea. It caters to those seeking tranquil family picnics as well as those looking for more exhilarating extreme sports. Penanjong is also a unique melting pot of diverse cultures, making it a great place to immerse yourself in the local way of life.

Lumut Beach

Lumut Beach is a quiet beach in Kuala Belait, stretching along the coastline where it meets the South China Sea. While there are no facilities on the beach, it offers a beautiful walking experience. There are some seats and shade near the road, making it a great spot for a picnic with a view of the sea and nature.

Brunei's national parks and nature reserves

One of the most well-known parks in Brunei is the Ulu Temburong National Park, located in the Temburong District in eastern Brunei. Covering about 40% of the district, this park is known as the Green Jewel of Brunei and is an important ecotourism centre. The park can only be accessed by boat, adding a touch of adventure to the experience. Visitors can enjoy the Canopy Walk, a series of elevated walkways that offer breathtaking views of the rainforest, explore hidden waterfalls and meandering rivers, go hiking or river tubing, and spot wildlife such as birds, exotic mammals, and the Eastern grey gibbon.

Another vital area for biodiversity conservation in Brunei is the Bukit Teraja Forest Reserve. While not a national park, this reserve plays a crucial role in protecting the country's natural resources. It is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the Dipterocarpus tree, Müller’s gibbon, and various reptiles. The Teraja Waterfall Trek is one of the reserve’s most famous hiking trails, leading through dense jungle to a hidden waterfall.

The Andulau Nature Reserve is also recognised for its conservation efforts, particularly in protecting endangered species such as the Sumatran rhinoceros and the mouse deer. Guided tours are available for nature enthusiasts, with birdwatching being a popular activity in this reserve.

Other notable national parks and nature reserves in Brunei include the Sungai Liang Protected Area, which serves as a biological corridor connecting several protected areas; the Peradayan Recreational Park, offering panoramic views from Mount Peradayan and designated picnic and camping areas; the Labi Forest Reserve, known for its dense vegetation, abundance of rivers, and endemic species such as the proboscis monkey; and the Selirong Nature Reserve, notable for its extensive mangroves and boat tours that allow visitors to observe the unique mangrove ecosystem and its wildlife.

Overall, Brunei's national parks and nature reserves offer a unique opportunity for responsible tourism, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the country's natural beauty and experience its commitment to environmental preservation.

Tourist activities in Brunei

Brunei is a small nation on the island of Borneo, known for its serene landscapes and rich cultural heritage. It's a country where tradition and modernity blend seamlessly, offering visitors a unique experience.

Explore Bandar Seri Begawan

Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital city of Brunei, houses the country's most iconic landmarks, including the majestic Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque and the opulent Istana Nurul Iman palace. The city also boasts vibrant street life and a diverse food scene, from the bustling Gadong Night Market to local restaurants serving authentic Bruneian cuisine.

Experience the Ulu Temburong National Park

Ulu Temburong National Park is the largest national park in Brunei and is known for its pristine rainforests, diverse wildlife, and beautiful waterfalls. Visitors can explore the park through guided tours that include jungle trekking, canopy walks, river cruises, hiking, kayaking, and river tubing.

Discover the Kampong Ayer

Kampong Ayer, also known as the "Venice of the East," is a historic water village built on stilts over the Brunei River. With over 30,000 residents, it is the largest water settlement in Southeast Asia. Visitors can explore this unique community by boat or by walking along the extensive network of wooden walkways and footbridges.

Visit the Royal Regalia Museum

The Royal Regalia Museum showcases the opulence of Brunei's monarchy, displaying the regalia used during the Sultan's coronation and various gifts from foreign dignitaries. It is a fascinating glimpse into the Sultan's life and the country's rich cultural heritage.

Marvel at the Jame'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque

The Jame'Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque is the largest mosque in Brunei and is known for its impressive architecture and intricate details. It can accommodate up to 5,000 worshippers and features golden domes and magnificent interiors. It is a must-visit attraction for those interested in Islamic architecture.

Indulge in Local Cuisine

Brunei offers a unique and delicious cuisine, with dishes like ambuyat, the national dish made from the inner trunk of the sago palm, and nasi katok, a simple yet tasty dish of steamed rice and curry or fried chicken. Be sure to explore local markets and eateries to fully immerse yourself in the country's culinary delights.

Tourist numbers and revenue

In 2021, Brunei recorded a total of 3,500 tourists, ranking 148th in the world. However, when adjusted for population, it ranked 130th in the world and 3rd in Southeast Asia, with 0.0077 tourists per resident. The majority of foreign tourists (95%) arrived in Brunei by land in 2014, with 4% arriving by air and 1% by sea.

Brunei's tourism revenue has fluctuated over the years, reaching a high of $254 million in 2009 and a low of $79 million in 2014. In 2018, tourism revenue was $190 million, a slight increase from the previous year. In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, tourist receipts dropped significantly, with only $38 million billion remaining, an 82% decrease from the $217 million billion in 2019. In 2021, the country generated around $30 million in the tourism sector, contributing approximately 0.20% to its gross domestic product.

The Brunei dollar is one of the strongest currencies in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region, which can discourage tourists from visiting. Tour packages are relatively expensive compared to other countries in the region, and local tourists often prefer other ASEAN countries. However, tourists from outside ASEAN tend to favour Brunei.

The government of Brunei has shown interest in developing and diversifying its tourism sector. The Ministry of Primary Resources and Tourism has plans to include adventure tourism, ecotourism, and Islamic tourism. Additionally, the government budgeted $300,000 for tourism in 2015 and made provisions for tourism in the country's National Development Plan (RKN). Initiatives like the Tutong Destination Programme, aimed at increasing tourism in the Tutong District, have been implemented.

Frequently asked questions