Lyla Lindsey
Darwin, the capital city of the Northern Territory in Australia, has a population of approximately 152,311 as of 2025. It is the smallest, wettest, and most northerly of the Australian capital cities and is a multicultural hub with residents from over 60 nationalities. Darwin has experienced significant growth over the years, with a 2.6% annual growth rate, and is known for its Aboriginal population, comprising 9.7% of the city's residents.
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What You'll Learn
Darwin's population in 2025 is estimated at 152,311
Darwin, the capital of the Northern Territory of Australia, is estimated to have a population of 152,311 in 2025. This represents a significant increase from the 2006 population of 89,905, with a 2.83% annual change. Darwin is the largest city in the sparsely populated region of the Northern Territory, and it is also the smallest and most northerly Australian capital city. With a growth rate of 2.6% per year, Darwin is one of the fastest-growing regions in Australia. The city has nearly 53% of the Northern Territory's population, with 139,902 recorded in the 2021 census.
Darwin's population has historically been influenced by various factors, including its role as a military base during World War II and its multiculturalism. The city has a diverse range of ethnicities, including natives from the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and the Philippines, and a significant proportion of recent immigrants from Asia. The Aboriginal population, the traditional landowners of the region, also continues to occupy a large portion of Darwin. The city's young population is partly due to the military presence and the preference for older citizens to retire elsewhere.
The city's suburbs extend to Lee Point in the north and Berrimah in the east, with the older suburbs and the city proper in the southwest and newer suburbs in the north and east. The Darwin region is known for its tropical climate, with a year-round average temperature of 30°C (86°F). The dry season, from May to September, offers warm days and cool nights, while the wet season, from December to March, brings a tropical summer.
Darwin's proximity to Southeast Asia makes it a key link between Australia and countries like Indonesia and Timor-Leste. It is a multicultural city, with exciting ethnic cultural festivals and a lively mix of over 60 nationalities. The city has developed into a vibrant, modern capital, offering a wide range of accommodation, cafes, restaurants, and nightlife options.
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The city's population density is 703 people per square kilometre
The population density of Darwin, the capital city of Australia's Northern Territory, is a notable aspect of its urban landscape. With a total land area of 112 square kilometres, the city accommodates approximately 78,663 residents as of 2020. This results in a calculated population density of around 703 people occupying each square kilometre within Darwin's boundaries.
Population density, measured as the number of people per unit of area, is a crucial indicator of a city's characteristics. In Darwin's case, the figure of 703 persons per square kilometre offers insights into the distribution and concentration of the populace within the urban environment. This density figure suggests that Darwin has a relatively sparse population distribution compared to other major Australian cities.
A density of 703 people per square kilometre translates to a city where residents enjoy ample space and a generally less congested environment. This is in contrast to more densely populated cities, where thousands of residents may occupy each square kilometre. Darwin's population density allows for a more spread-out urban layout, potentially offering residents larger living spaces and easier access to amenities and infrastructure.
However, it is essential to consider that Darwin's population density may vary across different neighbourhoods and suburbs. Some areas, particularly the city centre and popular residential districts, might exhibit higher densities, while other outlying or less-developed areas could have much lower population concentrations.
The relatively low population density of Darwin also has implications for the city's infrastructure and service provisions. Urban planning and development strategies need to consider the dispersed nature of the population, ensuring that essential facilities and utilities are accessible to all residents, even in less densely populated regions.
Additionally, Darwin's population density can influence the city's social dynamics and cultural landscape. Lower population densities often encourage more spacious urban designs, promoting a sense of openness and potentially fostering a unique sense of community and connection to the surrounding natural environment.
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Darwin's population grew by 33,855 in the last year
Darwin, the capital city of the Northern Territory in Australia, has experienced significant population growth in recent years. With an estimated population of 152,311 in 2025, the city has grown by 33,855 people in the last year, representing a remarkable 2.83% annual change. This rapid growth showcases Darwin's thriving status as a modern capital city with a dynamic economy and vibrant cultural life.
Darwin's population growth can be attributed to various factors, including its historical role as a trading centre and its multicultural appeal. The city has long been a hub for trade and cultural exchange, dating back to the traditional ownership of the Larrakia people, who established trading routes with Southeast Asia and other regions of Australia. Darwin's location on the Timor Sea and its proximity to Southeast Asian countries like Indonesia and Timor-Leste further contribute to its strategic importance in trade and cultural connections.
The city's multicultural fabric is woven with the threads of diverse ethnicities and cultural festivals. Darwin's population comprises a lively mix of over 60 nationalities, with significant recent immigration from Asia and historical influxes from Europe. The most commonly nominated ancestries in the 2016 census included English, Greek, Mandarin, Nepali, Indonesian, Italian, and Vietnamese, showcasing the city's cultural diversity.
Darwin's growth is particularly evident in areas like Litchfield and Palmerston, a satellite city located 12 miles south of Darwin. Palmerston's rapid development has been forecasted to make it the most populated region within Darwin by 2016. Additionally, Darwin's status as a military base and its tropical climate, with a year-round average temperature of 30°C, contribute to its appeal for younger residents, resulting in a lower average age of 33 years compared to the national average of 37.
In summary, Darwin's population growth by 33,855 in the last year underscores the city's emergence as a dynamic and culturally rich capital. With its thriving economy, diverse population, and strategic location, Darwin continues to shape Australia's gateway to Southeast Asia and solidify its position as a prominent city in the Northern Territory.
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38.3% of the population at the 2016 census was born overseas
Darwin, the capital city of the Northern Territory in Australia, has a rich history of cultural exchange and diversity. This is reflected in the fact that 38.3% of its population at the 2016 census were born outside of the country. The city's multiculturalism is a defining feature, with people from over 60 nationalities calling Darwin home.
Darwin's population has evolved significantly over time, influenced by various historical events and migratory patterns. The city's development was impacted by World War II, when it served as a major military base for allied troops in the Pacific and endured Japanese air raids. After the war, Darwin, like many other Australian cities, experienced a wave of immigration from Europe, particularly from countries like Italy, Greece, the Netherlands, and Germany.
The city's proximity to Southeast Asia has also played a role in shaping its population dynamics. Darwin serves as a key link between Australia and countries such as Indonesia, Timor-Leste, and East Timor. This geographical closeness has contributed to a significant presence of recent immigrants from Asian countries in Darwin's population. The multicultural nature of the city is celebrated through various cultural festivals and weekly food and craft markets, showcasing the diverse talents and traditions of its residents.
Darwin's population growth has been notable, with an estimated population of 147,000 in 2018-2019 and a more recent count of 139,902 in the 2021 census. The city's population density is approximately 703 people per square kilometre, contributing to its vibrant and dynamic atmosphere. The average age of a Darwin resident is 33 years old, influenced by the presence of the military and the tendency for older individuals to retire elsewhere.
The 2016 census also revealed that 58% of Darwin's population spoke only English at home, while other languages like Tagalog, Greek, Mandarin, Nepali, and Indonesian were also represented. This mix of languages reflects the diverse origins of Darwin's residents and adds to the cultural richness of the city. Overall, Darwin's population showcases a fascinating blend of cultures and nationalities, contributing to its status as a thriving, modern capital city in Australia.
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The city's population has grown due to an influx of immigrants from Asia
Darwin, the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia, has experienced significant population growth over the years, with its 2025 population estimated at 152,311. This represents a notable increase from the 2010 population of 127,000. Darwin's population growth can be attributed, in part, to an influx of immigrants from Asia.
Darwin's proximity to Southeast Asia has played a crucial role in its development as a multicultural city. The city has served as a key link between Australia and Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia, Timor-Leste, and Singapore. This geographical advantage has made Darwin a desirable destination for immigrants from the region.
Historically, Darwin has been a diverse and multicultural city. During the gold rush of 1875, the city witnessed an influx of people from Europe, with the European population rising to approximately 300 individuals. In the 1960s and 1970s, Darwin, like many other Australian cities, experienced a wave of immigration from European countries, including Italy, Greece, the Netherlands, and Germany.
However, in more recent years, Darwin has seen a significant increase in immigrants from Asian countries. At the 2016 census, 38.3% of the population was born overseas, with a notable proportion originating from Asia. Languages such as Tagalog (3.7%), Mandarin (2.0%), Nepali (1.2%), Indonesian (1.0%), and Vietnamese (0.8%) are commonly spoken at home by residents. The city's multiculturalism is further reflected in its cuisine, with Southeast Asian noodle broth laksa being a favourite meal among locals.
The presence of a large young population in Darwin is also notable, with an average age of 33 years old, partly attributed to the military presence in the region. The city's vibrant and dynamic nature, coupled with its strong economic growth, has likely contributed to its appeal to immigrants from Asia and beyond.
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Frequently asked questions
The population of Darwin, Australia, was estimated at 152,311 in 2025.
The Census usual resident population of Darwin in 2021 was 139,902.
The population of Darwin in 2016 was approximately 127,000.
The population of Darwin in 2006 was 89,905.
The population of Darwin in 1974 was 46,000 before Cyclone Tracy struck the city and destroyed over 70% of its buildings. After the disaster, 30,000 people were evacuated.
