Lexi Webster
Sydney, Australia's most populous city, is home to a diverse range of communities. The population of Greater Sydney, Australia, was estimated to be 5,302,736 as of 30 June 2022, with a population density of 429 people per square kilometre. The City of Sydney itself is one of the largest and fastest-growing local areas in Australia, with an estimated population of 218,096 in 2022, representing around 4.1% of Greater Sydney's total population. Sydney's population has grown over time, with a notable increase of 107,500 people (2.0%) in the 2023-24 financial year. Sydney is known for its multiculturalism, with a significant proportion of residents born overseas and a variety of cultural and social backgrounds. The median age of residents in Greater Sydney is 37 years, with a mix of family structures and religious affiliations.
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What You'll Learn
Sydney's population in 2021: 5 million
Sydney, the vibrant and bustling capital of New South Wales, Australia, is a thriving metropolis with a growing population. As of 2021, the population of Sydney has reached an impressive milestone, with approximately 5 million people calling this iconic city home. This figure showcases the city's appeal and highlights its status as one of the most populous cities in Australia and the Oceania region. Sydney's population growth has been steady and consistent over the years, contributing to its diverse and dynamic nature.
The city's population density varies across its vast urban area, with some regions being more densely populated than others. The Greater Sydney region, which encompasses the central metropolitan area and its surrounding suburbs, is where the majority of the population resides. This region stretches across a large geographical area, covering over 12,000 square kilometers and incorporating a diverse range of landscapes and communities.
Sydney's population growth can be attributed to several factors, including its strong economy, high quality of life, and attractive lifestyle opportunities. The city has long been a hub for immigration, drawing people from across Australia and around the world. Its diverse and multicultural nature is a key aspect of its appeal, with people from various cultural backgrounds contributing to the city's vibrant fabric. Sydney's reputation as a global city with a thriving business sector, renowned educational institutions, and a rich cultural scene continues to attract talent and investment.
Over the years, Sydney has witnessed the development of new suburbs and the expansion of existing ones to accommodate its growing population. The city's urban planners and local governments have worked to ensure that infrastructure and services keep pace with the increasing number of residents. This includes the development of new transportation networks, schools, healthcare facilities, and recreational spaces to support the needs and well-being of Sydney's diverse communities.
With a population of 5 million, Sydney enters a new era of urban development and planning. The focus is now on creating sustainable and resilient communities that can meet the needs of a growing population while preserving the unique character and natural beauty that Sydney is known for. This includes a continued emphasis on green spaces, environmental initiatives, and the development of world-class infrastructure to support a thriving and livable city for its residents and visitors alike.
As Sydney moves forward, its population growth is expected to continue, shaping the city's future and solidifying its position as a prominent global city. Effective management of this growth will be crucial to ensuring that Sydney remains a desirable and livable city, offering opportunities and an exceptional quality of life for its diverse and ever-growing population.
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Population density: 429 people per square kilometre
Sydney is Australia's most populous city, with a population density of 429 people per square kilometre in the Greater Sydney area. This includes surrounding national parks. Sydney is also the most populous city in Oceania.
The population density in the urban core is much higher, with around 2,037 people per square kilometre. This is five times the density of the greater region. Sydney is the most densely populated city in Australia.
The population of Greater Sydney was estimated to be 5,302,736 in 2022. This is a decrease from the previous year, as COVID disrupted migration patterns. The population fell by around 10,000 people, or 4%, from 2017 to 2022.
Sydney has a diverse population, with a large proportion of overseas-born residents. In 2021, 40.5% of the population was born outside of Australia, and in 2022, this figure was estimated to be 2.1 million residents. The top countries of birth for overseas-born residents are China, India, the United Kingdom, Vietnam, and the Philippines.
The median age of Sydney residents is 37 years, with a relatively large proportion of young people. 48.6% of the population is married, while 36.7% have never been married. The most common religion is Christianity, with 45.8%-48.8% of the population identifying as Christian in 2021.
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Sydney's multiculturalism
Sydney is Australia's most populous city, with around 5 million people calling it home. It is a multicultural city, with a dynamic and diverse cultural life. The city has been influenced by waves of immigration from over 180 nationalities over more than 200 years, and this has had a significant impact on the city and its suburbs.
The diversity of Sydney's population is also reflected in its religious makeup. In the 2021 census, the most common religions were Christianity (45.8%-46%), Islam (6.3%), Hinduism (4.8%), and Buddhism (3.8%). The proportion of people with secular beliefs or no religion was also substantial, at around 30%.
Overall, Sydney's multiculturalism is a result of its long history of immigration and cultural diversity, which has shaped the city into the vibrant and dynamic place it is today.
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Sydney's religious groups
Sydney is Australia's most populous city, with 5,231,147 people declaring themselves as residents in the 2021 census. It has a population density of 2037 people per square kilometre, making it the most densely populated city in Australia. Sydney is notably diverse, with 43.2% of its population born overseas in 2021, and it has the largest Aboriginal population in Australia.
Sydney also has a significant Muslim population, with overseas-born Muslims originating from a variety of nations and ethnic groups, including large Lebanese and Turkish communities. The proportion of Muslims in Sydney was 6.3% in 2021, up from 1.6% in 2016. Hinduism is another notable religion in Sydney, comprising 4.8% of the population in 2021, up from 1.8% in 2016. Sydney's western suburbs, particularly Parramatta, Bankstown, Liverpool, Penrith, and Fairfield, are known for their multicultural diversity, with areas like "Little Saigon," "Little Assyria," and "Little India."
In addition to the above, Sydney also has a visible Ghanaian community, with a relatively large number of Ghanaian churches. The proportion of people with no religious affiliation in Sydney has been increasing, with 51.7% of people claiming no religion in 2021, compared to 30.5% in 2016.
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Sydney's Aboriginal population
Sydney is Australia's most populous city, with 5,231,147 residents as of the 2021 census. It is also the most populous city in Oceania. Sydney's population is expected to reach 5 million in August 2021, with a population density of 2037 people per square kilometre. The median age of Sydney residents is 37, and 14.8% of people are 65 or older. 48.6% of the population is married, while 36.7% have never been married. 49% of families are couples with children, 34.4% are couples without children, and 14.8% are single-parent families.
In the 2021 census, 1.7% of Sydney's population identified as Indigenous, including Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders. This is higher than the national average of 3.2%. Western Sydney has the highest concentration of Aboriginal people in any single region in Australia. In 2006, there were 25,000 Aboriginal people living in greater western Sydney out of a total population of 2 million. The Aboriginal population in Sydney is relatively young, with a median age of 24 years compared to 38 for non-Aboriginal people. 65% of the Aboriginal community is under 30, compared to 39% of non-Aboriginal people. The Aboriginal birth rate is 25% higher than the national average. Young Aboriginal people (aged 14–24) make up 5% of the total Australian youth population.
New South Wales has the largest Aboriginal population of any Australian state, with 34.2% of Aboriginal people living in the state as of the 2021 census. This is followed by Queensland (29.2%) and Victoria (6.8%). The Australian Capital Territory has the smallest Aboriginal population, with only 0.9% of the national total. The Northern Territory has the largest proportion of Aboriginal people relative to its total population, with 32% of its residents identifying as Aboriginal.
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Frequently asked questions
The estimated resident population of Greater Sydney in 2022 was 5,302,736.
Sydney is Australia's most populous city, with about one-fifth (20.58%) of Australia's total population.
The population density of the Greater Sydney area is 429 people per square kilometre, including surrounding national parks.
