Exploring Austria's Population: Current Trends And Insights

Austria's population is estimated to be 9,113,574 people in 2025. The country's population density is 111 per km2, with 58.6% of the population living in urban areas. The median age in Austria is 43.6 years, and the majority of households are families with children. The Austrian population is spread across 3.99 million private households, with a small fraction of the population living in institutional households, most of which are retirement homes. The country has a diverse demographic makeup, with a significant number of foreign citizens, including Germans, Syrians, Afghans, and citizens from African, American, and Oceanian countries. The Austrian Roman Catholic Church reported a membership of 5,162,622 people at the end of 2016, representing 58.8% of the total population.

Austria's population is estimated to be 9,113,574 people in 2025

Austria's population is spread across 3.99 million private households. A small fraction of the population, around 135,000 people, live in one of the 3,400 institutional households, most of which are retirement homes. The majority of single households consist of elderly people, particularly women who have remained single after the death of their spouses. Among the households with more than one person, there are 2.46 million families. Of these, 1.4 million have children, and 1.06 million do not.

In 2006, 814,800 foreigners legally lived in Austria, representing 9.8% of the total population, one of the highest rates in Europe. Of these foreign residents, 305,100 came from the former Yugoslavia and 110,800 from Turkey. Between 1985 and 2003, 330,000 people were naturalised, representing about 4% of the 7.4 million Austrian citizens living in the country. Of these new citizens, 110,000 came from the former Yugoslavia and 90,000 from Turkey. In 2005, at least 18% of the population was either foreign or of foreign origin.

As of the end of 2016, the Austrian Roman Catholic Church listed 5,162,622 members, or 58.8% of the total Austrian population.

58.6% of the population is urban

Austria's population is estimated to be 9,113,574 people in 2025. The population density is 111 per square kilometre (286 people per square mile). The total land area is 82,409 square kilometres (31,818 square miles). 58.6% of the population is urban, which equates to 5,337,973 people in 2025. The median age in Austria is 43.6 years.

Austria's population is relatively small compared to other countries, ranking 99th in the world. The population is unevenly distributed, with more people living in urban areas than in rural areas. This is a common trend in many countries, as people are attracted to cities for various reasons such as job opportunities, cultural attractions, and better infrastructure.

The urban population in Austria is spread across various cities and towns. Vienna, the capital city, is the most populous, with 1.9 million inhabitants as of 2020. Other major cities include Graz, Linz, Salzburg, and Innsbruck, each with populations ranging from a few hundred thousand to a million. These urban centres are hubs of economic activity, cultural diversity, and social life in Austria.

While the majority of the population is urban, Austria also has a significant rural population. About 41.4% of Austrians live in rural areas, which offer a different lifestyle and opportunities. Rural areas in Austria often have strong agricultural and tourism industries, contributing to the country's economy. Additionally, many rural areas in Austria boast stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, lakes, and forests, attracting tourists and outdoor enthusiasts.

The Austrian population consists of diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds. In 2006, 814,800 foreigners legally lived in Austria, representing 9.8% of the total population, one of the highest rates in Europe. Since 2009, Germans have been the largest group among foreign citizens in Austria. Additionally, there are significant communities of non-European citizens, including 196,000 citizens from Asia (excluding Turkey and Cyprus) and 36,000 from African countries.

The median age in Austria is 43.6 years

Austria's population is estimated to be 9,113,574 people in 2025. The median age in Austria is 43.6 years. This is a relatively high median age compared to other countries. For example, the median age in the United States is 38.5 years.

There are several factors that can influence the median age of a country. One factor is the birth rate. If a country has a high birth rate, it will typically have a lower median age as there are more young people in the population. Another factor is life expectancy. If a country has a high life expectancy, it can lead to an older median age as there are more older people in the population.

Austria has a relatively low birth rate compared to other countries. In 2021, the total fertility rate in Austria was 1.53 children per woman, which is below the replacement level of 2.1. This means that the Austrian population is not replacing itself through births alone. This can contribute to an older median age as there are fewer young people being born.

Additionally, Austria has a relatively high life expectancy. As of 2019, the average life expectancy at birth in Austria was 81.8 years. This is higher than the world average of 72.6 years. A higher life expectancy means that people are living longer, which can contribute to an older median age.

The median age of a country can have implications for various aspects of society, such as the workforce, healthcare, and social security systems. For example, an older median age can result in a smaller workforce as a larger proportion of the population is retired. This can impact the country's economic productivity and growth. Additionally, an older median age can increase the demand for healthcare and social security services as older people tend to have more health issues and require more support.

196,000 citizens are from Asia, excluding Turkey and Cyprus

The population of Austria is estimated to be 9,113,574 people in 2025. The Austrian population is equivalent to 0.11% of the total world population. The population density is 111 per km2 (286 people per square mile). The total land area is 82,409 km2 (31,818 square miles). 58.6% of the population is urban (5,337,973 people in 2025). The median age in Austria is 43.6 years.

The community of non-European citizens in Austria accounts for 196,000 citizens from Asia (excluding Turkey and Cyprus). This includes 55,000 Syrian nationals and 44,000 Afghans. The number of people with citizenships of African countries is 36,000, and 24,000 are from American countries. 1,600 are citizens from Australia and Oceania. More than half of all foreign citizens are from another EU country. Since 2009, Germans have been the largest group among foreign citizens in Austria. Within the EU, only Luxembourg, Malta and Cyprus have higher shares of foreign citizens than Austria.

According to the Austrian Statistical Bureau, 814,800 foreigners legally lived in Austria in mid-2006, representing 9.8% of the total population, one of the highest rates in Europe. Of these foreign residents, 305,100 came from the former Yugoslavia and 110,800 from Turkey. Owing to a growing naturalisation rate, 330,000 people have been naturalised between 1985 and the end of 2003, representing about 4% of the 7.4 million Austrian citizens living in the country. Of these new citizens, 110,000 came from the former Yugoslavia and 90,000 from Turkey. Considering pre-1985 naturalisations, in 2005 at least 18% (in Vienna more than 30%) of the population was either foreign or of foreign origin.

Data for the end of 2016 from the Austrian Roman Catholic Church lists 5,162,622 members, or 58.8% of the total Austrian population.

330,000 people have been naturalized between 1985 and 2003

Austria's population is estimated to be 9,113,574 people in 2025. The population density is 111 per km2 (286 people per square mile). The total land area is 82,409 km2 (31,818 square miles). 58.6% of the population is urban, which equates to 5,337,973 people in 2025. The median age in Austria is 43.6 years.

In 2006, 814,800 foreigners legally lived in Austria, representing 9.8% of the total population. This was one of the highest rates in Europe. Of these foreign residents, 305,100 came from the former Yugoslavia and 110,800 from Turkey. Between 1985 and 2003, 330,000 people were naturalised, representing about 4% of the 7.4 million Austrian citizens living in the country at that time. Of these new citizens, 110,000 came from the former Yugoslavia and 90,000 from Turkey. In 2005, at least 18% of the population was either foreign or of foreign origin.

The community of non-European citizens in Austria accounts for 196,000 citizens from Asia (excluding Turkey and Cyprus), including 55,000 Syrian nationals and 44,000 Afghans. About 36,000 people hold citizenships of African countries and 24,000 of American countries. 1,600 are citizens from Australia and Oceania. More than half of all foreign citizens are from another EU country. Since 2009, Germans have been the largest group among foreign citizens in Austria. Within the EU, only Luxembourg, Malta and Cyprus have higher shares of foreign citizens than Austria.

The Austrian population lives in 3.99 million private households. Only a small fraction of the population, around 135,000 people, live in one of the 3,400 institutional households, most of which are retirement homes. Among the households with more than one person, there are 2.46 million families. The number of families with children totals 1.4 million, so 57% of all families. 1.06 million couples do not have children living in the same household.

Data for the end of 2016 from the Austrian Roman Catholic Church lists 5,162,622 members, or 58.8% of the total Austrian population.

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