
In Australia, a missing person is anyone who has been reported missing to the police, and whose whereabouts are unknown, with fears for their safety or concern for their welfare. There are about 38,000 missing persons reports received by the police each year across Australia, with an estimated 20,000 of those being children. While most missing people are found within a short period of time, there are about 2,600 people who remain missing for more than three months.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of missing persons reports received by police each year | 38,000 |
| Percentage of people reported missing and located within three months | 99% |
| Number of people missing for more than three months | 2,600 |
| Percentage of missing persons who go missing more than once | One-third |
| Number of missing persons reports relating to 13-17-year-olds | 19,000 |
| Number of children reported missing each year | 20,000 |
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What You'll Learn

Around 38,000 missing persons reports are filed each year
In Australia, a missing person is anyone who has been reported missing to the police and whose whereabouts are unknown, with concerns for their safety and welfare. Going missing is not a crime, and anyone can become a missing person. However, it is important to note that the welfare and safety of the individual are the main concerns when reporting someone missing.
Around 38,000 missing persons reports are filed with the police each year in Australia. Of these, about 19,000, or 50%, relate to individuals aged between 13 and 17. It is worth noting that in 2022, over 55,000 missing persons reports were made, which is a significant increase from the average. This could be due to various factors, such as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, improvements in reporting, or other societal factors.
Fortunately, the majority of missing people are found within a short period of time. In 2022, over 99% of individuals reported missing were located within three months or less, with only about 2,600 people missing for more than three months. This highlights the effectiveness of the Australian authorities in locating missing persons and the rarity of long-term missing person cases.
While the high number of reports and swift resolution rates are encouraging, it is important to acknowledge that each missing person report represents an individual at risk. At-risk groups for going missing include children, adults with mental illness, individuals with intellectual or physical disabilities, and those without access to life-saving medication. Additionally, Australia's vast and inhospitable terrain may pose challenges in search and rescue operations, especially in remote areas.
To conclude, while Australia's missing persons report rate is significant, with approximately 38,000 reports annually, the high resolution rate is a testament to the effectiveness of the authorities and the support systems in place. However, it is crucial to remain vigilant and continue improving responses to ensure the safety and well-being of all individuals at risk.
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99% of missing people are found within three months
In Australia, a missing person is anyone who has been reported missing to the police and whose whereabouts are unknown, with fears for their safety and welfare. While going missing is not a crime, it is taken seriously by the Australian police, who receive about 38,000 missing persons reports each year. Of these, 19,000 or 50% relate to 13–17-year-olds, with an estimated 20,000 children reported missing annually.
Fortunately, the majority of missing people are found within a short period of time. Specifically, in 2022, over 99% of people reported missing in Australia were located within three months or less. This means that only about 2,600 people remain missing for more than three months.
The prompt resolution of most missing person cases in Australia can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, Australia's relatively small population compared to countries like the United States, which reported over 500,000 missing persons in 2021, contributes to a lower overall number of missing persons. Secondly, most missing persons are children, who are more likely to be located quickly. In the UK, for example, 80% of missing children are found within 24 hours of the filing of a report.
Additionally, Australia's vast but largely inhospitable landmass may play a role in the swift location of missing persons. With 99% of the country's landmass unsuitable for human life, the chances of finding someone in the remaining habitable areas are higher. However, it is important to acknowledge that Australia's record-keeping and data management systems have been criticised, and the true number of missing persons may be higher than reported.
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20,000 children are reported missing annually
In Australia, an estimated 20,000 children are reported missing every year. This figure represents approximately 50% of all missing persons reports in the country, which total around 38,000 annually. While the majority of missing children are located within a short period of time, there are still about 2,600 people who remain missing for more than three months.
In Australia, a missing person is defined as anyone who has been reported missing to the police and whose whereabouts are unknown. There are fears for their safety or concerns for their welfare. It is important to note that going missing is not a crime, but rather an indication that someone's safety and wellbeing may be at risk. When a missing person is located, their privacy is maintained, and they must give permission for their whereabouts to be disclosed to their family.
Children are particularly vulnerable to the risks associated with going missing. They may be at risk of exploitation, abuse, or harm, and their disappearance can have significant emotional and psychological impacts on their families and loved ones. Additionally, children who go missing may be at risk of becoming victims of trafficking or other forms of criminal activity.
The high number of missing children in Australia highlights the importance of effective prevention and response strategies. Authorities and organisations work to develop strong national responses, improve investigations, and facilitate the efficient management and resolution of missing children's cases. These efforts aim to locate missing children as quickly as possible and ensure their safety and wellbeing.
It is worth noting that the statistics on missing children may not capture the full scope of the issue. Underreporting, inaccuracies in data, and variations in reporting practices across different districts or states can impact the reliability of the data. Additionally, the number of missing children may be underestimated due to cases involving homelessness, trafficking, or other factors that may not be adequately recorded or investigated.
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50% of reports are of 13-17-year-olds
In Australia, a missing person is anyone who has been reported missing to the police and whose whereabouts are unknown, with fears for their safety or concern for their welfare. It is important to note that going missing is not a crime, but rather an indication that someone may be in danger or vulnerable.
Each year, Australian police receive approximately 38,000 missing persons reports, with about 2,600 people remaining missing for more than three months. Remarkably, 50% of these reports, or 19,000, pertain to individuals aged 13 to 17. This highlights a concerning trend of adolescent vulnerability within this age bracket.
While the reasons behind adolescents going missing vary, it underscores the need for increased support and resources for this age group. Mental health issues, family problems, and peer influences are among the multitude of factors that can contribute to a teenager's decision to leave home or become unreachable. It is crucial that these young people have access to the necessary assistance and services to ensure their safety and well-being.
The high number of missing person reports involving 13 to 17-year-olds also underscores the importance of preventative measures. Implementing effective programs and initiatives that address the underlying causes of adolescent disappearance can play a vital role in reducing the number of missing teenagers. This may include improved mental health services, family support programs, and educational campaigns aimed at both teenagers and their parents or caregivers.
Furthermore, it is essential to recognize that each missing person report represents an individual in need of help. Beyond the statistics, there are families and communities impacted by the disappearance of these young people. Strengthening support networks and encouraging open dialogue can help foster a more proactive approach to addressing this issue and ensuring the safety and well-being of Australia's youth.
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Adults are more likely to be long-term missing
In Australia, a missing person is anyone who has been reported missing to the police and whose whereabouts are unknown, with concerns for their safety and welfare. While most missing people are found within a short period, about 2,600 people remain missing for more than three months. Of the 38,000 missing persons reports submitted to the police each year, 19,000 or 50% relate to those aged between 13 and 17. This highlights that while anyone can go missing, certain groups are more vulnerable.
Additionally, the country's handling of records and data has been criticised. The decentralised reporting structure, where districts report to states and then to the federal level, can lead to distorted or incomplete information. Some districts may not take all reports seriously, and unsolved cases might not be included in official state and federal statistics. This could disproportionately affect adults, as minors are often prioritised in missing persons investigations.
Moreover, certain adult cases may be classified as "civil" and not added to criminal data, further skewing the understanding of long-term missing adults. The issue of trafficking, for example, is suspected to be significantly higher than reported. Adults facing abuse or exploitation may find themselves in situations where they cannot seek help and remain missing for extended periods.
The vulnerability of adults to long-term disappearance warrants attention. While the majority of missing persons cases involve minors, the complexities surrounding adult disappearances, such as voluntary absence, mental health issues, or involvement in criminal activities, should not be overlooked. Addressing these challenges requires improved data handling, increased resources for investigations, and specialised support services for at-risk adults.
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Frequently asked questions
According to Crime Stoppers Australia, the police receive about 38,000 missing person reports each year. In 2022, this number was over 55,000.
Over 99% of people reported missing in Australia in 2022 were located within three months or less.
An estimated 20,000 children are reported missing in Australia annually.
You can contact Crime Stoppers or the police to report them missing.














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