Lyla Lindsey
Heart disease is a leading cause of hospitalisation and death in Australia. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) accounts for one in four of all deaths in Australia, claiming the life of one person every 12 minutes. In 2023, ischaemic heart disease was the leading cause of death in Australia, accounting for 9.2% of deaths. In 2021, coronary heart disease was the leading cause of death for males, accounting for 12% of deaths.
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What You'll Learn
Ischaemic heart disease was the leading cause of death in 2023
Ischaemic heart disease was the leading cause of death in Australia in 2023. It accounted for 9.2% of deaths, with dementia being the second-leading cause, accounting for 9.1% of deaths.
Ischaemic heart disease was the leading cause of death in all states and territories except for New South Wales and South Australia. This is a decrease from 2021, when ischaemic heart disease was the leading cause of death for males, accounting for 12% of deaths. The death rate for ischaemic heart disease decreased by 39.7% in the last decade, which may be due to improved healthcare and medical interventions, such as coronary artery bypass grafts and the treatment of risk factors like hypertension and high cholesterol.
Heart disease is a significant health problem in Australia, killing more men than any other disease. It is also a leading cause of illness and death in Australian women, killing three times as many women as breast cancer. Overall, heart disease and other cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are responsible for one in four deaths in Australia, or 118 deaths every day. This equates to one person dying from CVD every 12 minutes.
Indigenous Australians are almost twice as likely to die from CVD as non-Indigenous Australians, and hospitalisation rates for rheumatic heart disease are more than six times higher for Indigenous Australians. Heart disease can occur 10 to 20 years earlier among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Additionally, people in lower socioeconomic groups and those living in regional and remote areas generally have higher death rates from CVD.
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Heart attacks claim 19 lives per day in Australia
Heart attacks are a leading cause of death in Australia, claiming an average of 19 lives every day. That's one person every 74 minutes. In 2021, around 57,000 Australians suffered a heart attack, and every nine minutes, one person is hospitalised due to a heart attack.
Heart disease is a significant health problem in Australia, affecting over 1 million people. It is a leading cause of hospitalisation and death, particularly among men, who have twice the death rate of women. In 2021, coronary heart disease was the leading cause of death for males, accounting for 12% of all male deaths.
Indigenous Australians are also disproportionately affected by heart disease, with rates of hospitalisation for rheumatic heart disease more than six times higher than in non-Indigenous Australians. Heart disease can occur 10 to 20 years earlier among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
Overall, cardiovascular disease (CVD), which includes heart disease, is a major cause of death in Australia, responsible for around one in four of all deaths. This equates to approximately 118 to 120 deaths every day, or one person every 12 minutes.
While the prevalence of CVD has been decreasing over time, it still affects a significant number of Australians and is a leading cause of illness and death, particularly among women. More than half a million Australian women have CVD, and increasing numbers of young women are being hospitalised for the condition.
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CVD kills more men than any other disease
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is an umbrella term encompassing heart and blood vessel diseases, including coronary heart disease, and stroke. CVD is a leading cause of death in Australia, responsible for around one in four deaths. This equates to approximately 118 deaths each day, or one person every 12 minutes.
In 2021, coronary heart disease was the leading cause of death for males in Australia, accounting for 12% of deaths, with death rates twice as high for males as for females. This trend is reflected in the broader category of heart, stroke and vascular disease, which was slightly more common in males than females in 2022 (5.9% compared to 4.6%).
Indigenous Australians are almost twice as likely to die from CVD as non-Indigenous Australians, with heart disease occurring 10 to 20 years earlier among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Hospitalisation rates for rheumatic heart disease are more than six times higher for Indigenous Australians compared to their non-Indigenous counterparts. Additionally, people in lower socioeconomic groups and those living in regional and remote areas generally have higher death rates from CVD.
While the prevalence of CVD has been decreasing over time, it remains one of Australia's biggest health problems, affecting over 4 million people, or approximately one in six Australians. The condition results in significant healthcare costs, with approximately $5 billion spent annually on public hospital services for patients with CVD.
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Indigenous Australians are twice as likely to die from CVD
Heart disease is a leading cause of hospitalisation and death in Australia, claiming an average of 19 lives every day. That's one person every 74 minutes. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) accounts for one in four of all deaths in Australia, or one person every 12 minutes.
Indigenous Australians are almost twice as likely to die from CVD as non-Indigenous Australians. CVD is more common among Indigenous Australians, and its onset tends to occur 10 to 20 years earlier than in non-Indigenous Australians. Hospitalisation rates for rheumatic heart disease are more than six times higher in Indigenous Australians than in their non-Indigenous counterparts.
There are several reasons for this disparity. Indigenous Australians are less likely to receive cardiac procedures and interventions during hospital admissions for acute coronary events. They are also less likely to attend a GP for a cardiac check-up and are less likely to receive diagnostic procedures such as coronary angiography when hospitalised for coronary heart disease. Risk factors for CVD, such as physical inactivity, obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, smoking, and poor dietary behaviours, are more prevalent among Indigenous Australians. These factors contribute to the higher rates of CVD in this population.
Despite improvements in healthcare and medical interventions for heart disease, Indigenous Australians continue to face disparities in access to and outcomes from cardiac care. Initiatives such as the Lighthouse Hospital Project have helped improve care for Indigenous Australians by expanding the Aboriginal Health Workforce, improving patient identification, fostering partnerships with Indigenous communities, and implementing patient-centred care. However, more needs to be done to address the underlying social, economic, geographical, educational, and environmental factors contributing to the higher burden of CVD in this population.
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CVD is a leading cause of death for Australian women
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death in Australia, accounting for one in four of all deaths. This equates to around 118–120 deaths each day, or one person every 12 minutes. CVD is a particular concern for Australian women, as it is a leading cause of death for this demographic.
In 2021, coronary heart disease was the leading cause of death for males, but the death rate for females was half that of males. While heart attacks are twice as common in men, CVD still affects a significant number of women. Over half a million Australian women have CVD, which equates to one in every 20 women. Furthermore, CVD kills three times as many women as breast cancer.
The prevalence of CVD has been decreasing over time, declining by around 80% since the 1980s. This is due to research into risk factors, improved medications, and interventions. However, CVD remains one of the most prevalent health conditions in Australia, with over 4 million Australians living with the disease. This represents almost 18% of the total population.
Indigenous Australians are almost twice as likely to die from CVD as non-Indigenous Australians. Heart disease can occur 10 to 20 years earlier among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Hospitalisation rates for rheumatic heart disease are more than six times higher for Indigenous Australians. People in lower socioeconomic groups, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and those living in regional and remote areas generally have higher rates of death from CVD.
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Frequently asked questions
Heart disease is a leading cause of death in Australia. In 2023, ischaemic heart disease was the leading cause of death, accounting for 9.2% of deaths. This equates to around 118 deaths every day or one person every 12 minutes.
Over 1 million Australians are living with heart disease. One source states that 4.5 million people in Australia self-report as living with heart disease, while another source estimates that 1.2 million Australians have one or more heart or vascular conditions.
Heart disease kills more men than any other disease. In 2021, coronary heart disease was the leading cause of death for males, accounting for 12% of deaths, with death rates twice as high as those of females. Indigenous Australians are almost twice as likely to die from heart disease as non-Indigenous Australians, and it can occur 10 to 20 years earlier in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
