
Austria's population is growing almost exclusively through immigration. In the first fifty years of the 19th century, the number of Austrian emigrants to the United States did not exceed a thousand people. However, in 1900, there were 275,000 Austrians living in the USA. Between the mid-1930s and the mid-1950s, approximately 70,000 Austrians arrived in the United States, many of whom were Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi persecution. Between 1945 and 1960, some 40,000 Austrians emigrated to the United States. Since the 1960s, Austrian immigration to the United States has been very small.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Austrian immigrants to the US from the mid-1930s to the mid-1950s | 70,000 |
Austrian immigrants to the US from 1945 to 1960 | 40,000 |
Austrian immigrants to the US before 1918 | Unknown, as Austria was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire |
Austrian immigrants to the US by 1900 | 275,000 |
Austrian immigrants to the US by 1941 | 29,000 |
Austrian immigrants to the US by 1994 | 665,000 |
Austrian immigrants to the US since the 1960s | Very small |
What You'll Learn
- Between the mid-1930s and mid-1950s, 70,000 Austrians arrived in the US
- In 1941, 29,000 Jewish Austrian immigrants fled Nazi persecution
- Between 1945 and 1960, 40,000 Austrians emigrated to the US
- Austrian immigration to the US has been small since the 1960s
- In 1994, 665,000 foreigners lived in Austria, representing 8.4% of the population
Between the mid-1930s and mid-1950s, 70,000 Austrians arrived in the US
Austrian immigration to the US has a long history, dating back to the 19th century. While the precise number of Austrian emigrants prior to 1918 is unknown, as Austria was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, it is estimated that by 1900, there were 275,000 Austrians living in the US. The immigration of Austrians to the US continued to increase during the first half of the 20th century, with a total of 40,000 Austrians emigrating between 1945 and 1960.
Since the 1960s, Austrian immigration to the US has been relatively small, due in part to Austria's development as a nation with low levels of poverty and political oppression. However, Austria's population growth in recent years has been largely driven by immigration, with net migration gains accounting for 97% of the country's total population growth between 2011 and 2021.
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In 1941, 29,000 Jewish Austrian immigrants fled Nazi persecution
The persecution of Jews in Austria began in 1938, when Germany annexed the country. From 1933 to 1941, Nazi Germany pursued an aggressive policy of forced emigration for the Reich's Jews. During this period, more than 340,000 Jews emigrated from Germany and Austria, with about 100,000 of these subsequently being killed in the Holocaust.
In the first fifty years of the 19th century, the number of Austrian emigrants to the United States did not exceed a thousand people. However, the immigration of Austrians to the United States increased during the second half of the 19th century, and by 1900 there were 275,000 Austrians living in the country.
The emigration of Jews from Austria continued throughout World War II, with many facing enormous obstacles in finding safe havens. In October 1941, Jewish emigration was officially forbidden, and the systematic deportation of Jews from Vienna to the Lodz Ghetto began. Despite these challenges, some Jews were still able to emigrate to the United States during this period, with approximately 40,000 Austrians emigrating between 1945 and 1960.
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Between 1945 and 1960, 40,000 Austrians emigrated to the US
Austrian immigration to the US increased during the second half of the 19th century, and by 1900 there were 275,000 Austrians living in the US. However, prior to 1918, the precise number of Austrian emigrants is unknown, as Austria was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and US Census data grouped all emigrants from the Empire together.
From the mid-1930s through the mid-1950s, approximately 70,000 Austrians arrived in the US. Since the 1960s, Austrian immigration to the US has been very small, as Austria is now a developed nation with low levels of poverty and political oppression.
Today, the Austrian population is growing almost exclusively through immigration, with net migration gains accounting for 97% of the country's total population growth between January 1st, 2011 and January 1st, 2021.
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Austrian immigration to the US has been small since the 1960s
During the first fifty years of the 19th century, many more Austrians emigrated to the United States, although the number of Austrian emigrants did not exceed a thousand people. The immigration of Austrians increased during the second half of the 19th century, and by 1900, there were 275,000 Austrians living in the USA. From the mid-1930s through the mid-1950s, approximately 70,000 Austrians arrived in the United States. Many of these immigrants were Jews fleeing Nazi persecution, which started with the Annexation of Austria in 1938. By 1941, some 29,000 Jewish Austrians had emigrated to the United States, most of whom were professionals such as doctors, lawyers, architects, and artists.
In recent years, the Austrian population has been growing almost exclusively through immigration. Between January 1st, 2011, and January 1st, 2021, 97% of Austria's total population growth (+557,500 people) can be attributed to net migration gains (+539,905). The number of foreigners in Austria has been increasing since 2001, and by 2014, they represented 8.4% of the total population.
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In 1994, 665,000 foreigners lived in Austria, representing 8.4% of the population
Historically, there has been a significant flow of people between Austria and the United States. From the mid-1930s to the mid-1950s, approximately 70,000 Austrians arrived in the US, with many of them being Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi persecution. This trend continued into the 1940s and 1950s, with around 40,000 Austrians emigrating to the United States during this period. However, since the 1960s, Austrian immigration to the US has decreased significantly due to Austria's development and the lack of poverty and political oppression in the country.
During the first fifty years of the 19th century, the number of Austrian emigrants to the US did not exceed a thousand. However, the precise number of Austrians who emigrated to the USA prior to 1918 is unknown, as Austria was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the time, and the US Census recorded the number of people from the empire as a single group. In the second half of the 19th century, Austrian immigration to the US increased, and by 1900, there were 275,000 Austrians living in the country.
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Frequently asked questions
It is estimated that between the mid-1930s and the mid-1950s, around 70,000 Austrians emigrated to the United States. However, the number of Austrian emigrants to the US has been very small since the 1960s, as Austria is now a developed nation with low levels of poverty and political oppression.
In 1900, there were 275,000 Austrians living in the United States. This number had been increasing since the mid-19th century, when Austrian emigration to the US did not exceed a thousand people.
In 1994, the number of foreigners in Austria totalled around 665,000, representing 8.4% of the total population. Since 2011, 97% of Austria's total population growth can be attributed to net migration gains.