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Michael Phelps is an American former competitive swimmer. He is the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time with a total of 28 medals, including 23 gold medals. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals in individual events (13) and Olympic medals in individual events (16). Phelps won his first Olympic gold medal in the 400-meter individual medley in Athens in 2004. He broke numerous world records and won multiple gold medals at the Beijing 2008, London 2012, and Rio 2016 Olympic Games.
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What You'll Learn
Michael Phelps's gold medal tally
Michael Phelps is the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time with a total of 28 medals, 23 of which are gold. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals in individual events (13) and Olympic medals in individual events (16).
Phelps won his first Olympic gold medal in the 400-meter individual medley at the Athens 2004 Olympic Games, where he also won five other gold medals. At the 2008 Beijing Games, Phelps won eight gold medals, breaking the previous record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games.
At the 2012 London Olympics, Phelps won four gold medals and two silver medals. At the 2016 Rio Olympics, he won five gold medals and one silver medal.
In addition to his Olympic medals, Phelps has won 65 gold medals in major international long course competitions, spanning the World Championships and the Pan Pacific Championships.
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Events in which Phelps won gold
Michael Phelps is an American former competitive swimmer. He is the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time with a total of 28 medals, 23 of which are gold. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals in individual events (13) and Olympic medals in individual events (16).
Phelps won his first Olympic gold medal in the 400-meter individual medley at the Athens 2004 Olympic Games. His time of 4:08.26 made him the then-world record holder, which was three seconds faster than his second-placed compatriot Erik Vendt. He also won gold in the 200-meter butterfly, 200-meter individual medley, 4x100-meter freestyle relay, 4x200-meter freestyle relay, and 4x100-meter medley relay.
At the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, Phelps secured an unprecedented eight gold medals in both individual and team events, surpassing the record at the time. He won gold in the 100-meter butterfly, 200-meter butterfly, 200-meter freestyle, 200-meter individual medley, 4x100-meter freestyle relay, 4x200-meter freestyle relay, 4x100-meter medley relay, and 400-meter individual medley.
At the London 2012 Olympic Games, Phelps added four gold medals to his roster. He won gold in the 100-meter butterfly, 200-meter individual medley, 4x100-meter medley relay, and 4x200-meter freestyle relay.
At the Rio 2016 Olympic Games, Phelps won five gold medals. He won gold in the 200-meter butterfly, 200-meter individual medley, 4x100-meter freestyle relay, 4x100-meter medley relay, and 4x200-meter freestyle relay.
In addition to his Olympic gold medals, Phelps has also won gold at various world championships and Pan Pacific Championships. At the 2002 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships in Yokohama, Japan, he won three gold medals. At the 2003 World Aquatics Championships in Barcelona, he won four gold medals in the 100-meter butterfly, 200-meter butterfly, 200-meter individual medley, and 400-meter individual medley. At the Montreal world championships in 2005, he earned three gold medals in the 100-meter butterfly, 200-meter butterfly, and 4x200-meter freestyle relay. During the 2007 world championships in Melbourne, Australia, Phelps secured seven gold medals across various events. At the Rome world championships in 2009, he won five gold medals, and at the Shanghai world championships in 2011, he earned four gold medals.
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World records broken by Phelps
Michael Phelps is an American former competitive swimmer. He is the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time with a total of 28 medals, 23 of which are gold. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals in individual events (13) and Olympic medals in individual events (16).
Phelps is a former long course world record holder in the 200-meter freestyle, 100-meter butterfly, 200-meter butterfly, 200-meter individual medley, and 400-meter individual medley.
Phelps broke several world records at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, winning eight gold medals. He broke the record for the most first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games, previously held by fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz, who had won seven first-place finishes at the 1972 Olympics.
Phelps also broke the world record in the 400-meter individual medley with a time of 4:08.26 at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. This was his first Olympic gold medal.
In addition, Phelps was part of the U.S. 4x100-meter medley relay team that set a world record with a time of 3:33.48. Phelps swam the fastest split in history at the time, with a split time of 51.1 seconds.
At the Rome World Championships in 2009, Phelps won gold and broke the world record in the 100-meter butterfly.
Phelps held the world record in the 400-meter individual medley from 2002 until 2023, when it was broken by Leon Marchand at the World Swimming Championships.
Phelps still holds the world record in the 4x100-meter freestyle relay and 4x200-meter freestyle relay as part of the U.S. relay teams.
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Other medals won by Phelps
Michael Phelps is the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time with a total of 28 medals, 23 of which are gold. Phelps has also won silver and bronze medals across various editions of the Olympic Games and other championships.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Phelps won two bronze medals in addition to his six gold medals. In the 200-meter butterfly, Phelps finished with a silver medal, and in the 4x100-meter freestyle relay, the French team secured silver, with Phelps as part of the American team. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Phelps added two silver medals to his four gold medals. He secured silver in the 200-meter butterfly and the 4x100-metre freestyle relay. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in addition to his five gold medals, Phelps won a silver medal.
Phelps has also won silver medals at the World Championships. In 2003 in Barcelona, he secured a silver medal in the 4x200-meter freestyle relay. At the Montreal world championships in 2005, he earned two silver medals in the 200-meter individual medley and the 400-meter individual medley. In 2010 in Shanghai, he took home two silver medals in the 200-meter freestyle and the 4x100-meter freestyle relay.
Phelps has also won bronze medals. Although the sources do not specify where and when he won these, it is known that three of his 82 medals in major international long course competitions are bronze.
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Michael Phelps's early life and career
Michael Fred Phelps II, born on June 30, 1985, in Baltimore, is an American former competitive swimmer. He is the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time with a total of 28 medals, including 23 golds. Phelps was raised by his mother, Deborah, alongside his sisters Hilary and Whitney, after his parents divorced.
Phelps began swimming at the age of seven and quickly fell in love with the sport. By the age of ten, he had already set a national record for his age group in the 100-meter butterfly. Despite being diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) at a young age, Phelps found that swimming provided him with a structured outlet for his energy and a means to channel his focus.
At the age of 15, Phelps made his Olympic debut at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, becoming the youngest man on the USA team in 68 years. He came close to winning a medal in the 200m butterfly, finishing fifth. After the Sydney Olympics, Phelps dedicated himself to rigorous training, and his hard work paid off at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he won six gold and two bronze medals, tying the record for the most medals at a single Games.
Phelps continued his dominance in the pool at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, winning an unprecedented eight gold medals and breaking seven world records. He broke the record for the most first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games, previously held by fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz. Following the 2008 Olympics, Phelps used his platform to establish the Michael Phelps Foundation, which promotes swimming, healthier lifestyles, and mental and physical well-being.
At the 2012 London Olympics, Phelps added four gold and two silver medals to his collection, becoming the most successful swimmer for the third consecutive Olympics. He briefly retired after the 2012 Games but returned to competition in 2014, staging a historic comeback at the 2016 Rio Olympics with five gold and one silver medal.
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Frequently asked questions
Michael Phelps is an American swimmer, not Australian. He has won 23 Olympic gold medals.
Michael Phelps has won 28 Olympic medals in total.
Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, setting a new world record.
Michael Phelps won four gold and two silver medals at the 2012 London Olympics.
