A forward operating base (FOB) is a secured forward military position, commonly a military base, used to support tactical operations. FOBs may contain an airfield, hospital, or other facilities, and they are traditionally supported by Main Operating Bases. In Afghanistan, there are both active and closed British and American FOBs. In 2011, there were 137 British bases, but as of March 2013, bases were closing at a rate of one per week. By April 2013, only 14 British bases remained. Examples of FOBs in Afghanistan include FOB Edinburg, FOB Shukvani, FOB Delaram, and FOB Naray.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | A Forward Operating Base (FOB) is any secured forward military position, commonly a military base, that is used to support tactical operations. |
Base Contents | An FOB may or may not contain an airfield, hospital, or other facilities. |
Base Use | The base may be used for an extended period of time. |
Support | FOBs are traditionally supported by Main Operating Bases that are required to provide backup support to them. |
Reaction Time | An FOB also improves reaction time to local areas as opposed to having all troops on the main operating base. |
Basic Form | In its most basic form, a FOB consists of a ring of barbed wire around a position with a fortified entry control point, or ECP. |
Advanced Form | More advanced FOBs include an assembly of earthen dams, concrete barriers, gates, watchtowers, bunkers and other force protection infrastructure. They are often built from Hesco bastions. |
Living Conditions | Living conditions at FOBs are cramped. Soldiers in these FOBs only have four walls, some barbed wire, watchtowers and their fellow soldiers for safety. |
Base Transfer | After July 2021, all bases outside of Kabul were closed or transferred to the Afghan government. |
Example FOBs | FOB Edinburg, FOB Shukvani, FOB Delaram, FOB Naray, FOB Ripley, FOB Nolay, FOB Keenan, FOB Jackson, FOB Armadillo, FOB Bastion, FOB Morales Frazier, FOB Naray, FOB Bermel, FOB Boris, FOB Waza Khwa, FOB Wilderness, FOB Courage |
What You'll Learn
- FOB Delaram: a US Marine Corps base in Afghanistan's Delaram District
- FOB Edinburg: a base in Afghanistan where Company C, 1st Battalion, 169th Aviation Regiment was stationed
- FOB Shukvani: a small base in Afghanistan with limited services and resources
- FOBs in Afghanistan: there were 137 British bases in 2011, but only 14 remained by April 2013
- Living conditions at FOBs: FOBs have fewer amenities and recreation facilities compared to military bases
FOB Delaram: a US Marine Corps base in Afghanistan's Delaram District
FOB Delaram is a United States military base in Afghanistan. It is the Forward Operating Base of the United States Marine Corps in Afghanistan. This FOB is located along the 2,000 km Ring Road in Afghanistan's Delaram District. Ring Road is Afghanistan's main thoroughfare, with numerous qualities of road surface connecting the country's major cities.
FOB Delaram was constructed to accommodate the U.S. Marine Corps and serve as a storage place for logistics and equipment. The base also served as a focal point for helping Afghans bring their lives back to normal after the attack and continuing threats from Taliban forces. The initial structure of the base was only temporary and did not have a landing strip for airplanes. However, today it has a new runway to allow airplanes to land and bring in passengers and supplies.
FOB Delaram is currently home to the 3rd Battalion of the 4th Marines. This battalion of 1,000 Marines has been deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq a total of eight times.
Living conditions at FOB Delaram are cramped. Marines in this FOB only have four walls, some barbed wire, watchtowers, and their fellow soldiers for safety. The base has barracks for the soldiers, communication facilities, and maintenance bays that can house more than 1,000 soldiers. Living conditions are very modest, with limited amenities and small facilities. The base does have a decent gym and an internet cafe.
As of February 2010, additional amenities and facilities have been provided to the marines and sailors deployed in this relatively infertile land. Additional living quarters, as well as dining and laundry facilities, were made available outside Delaram City but still within the outpost. Delaram 2 has improved living conditions with additional living quarters, dining facilities, and showers.
FOB Delaram played a crucial role during the American war in Afghanistan and Iraq. The base was used to store humanitarian commodities such as food and medical supplies distributed to Afghans during the war. It also served as a temporary prison for individuals captured by the Marine Corps and provided refuge for some of the war refugees. The Marine Corps personnel at FOB Delaram patrolled the waters and nearby lands to prevent drug trafficking, human trafficking, and conducted marine rescue operations when needed.
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FOB Edinburg: a base in Afghanistan where Company C, 1st Battalion, 169th Aviation Regiment was stationed
FOB (Forward Operating Base) Edinburgh was an International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) base in Musa Qala District, Helmand Province, Afghanistan. It was operated by both the British Armed Forces and the United States Armed Forces. The base was used under Operation Herrick (OP H) and was active from 2009 to July 2012.
Company C, 1st Battalion, 169th Aviation Regiment, is based at Edward J. Weide Army Heliport in Aberdeen Proving Ground Edgewood Area, Edgewood, Maryland, United States. The 169th Aviation Regiment is an aviation regiment of the U.S. Army, and Company C is known as "The Misfits". The regiment was deployed to Afghanistan between February 2012 and 2013.
The 1st Battalion, 169th Aviation Regiment, was federally recognised on September 1st, 1988. The battalion's mission is to provide command and control for corps-level medium lift helicopter assets during combat, combat support, and combat service support operations. The unit currently flies the CH-47 and has an active component/reserve component relationship with the 18th Airborne Corps.
Although I can find information on FOB Edinburgh and Company C, 1st Battalion, 169th Aviation Regiment, I cannot confirm whether Company C was ever stationed at FOB Edinburgh.
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FOB Shukvani: a small base in Afghanistan with limited services and resources
FOB Shukvani is a small forward operating base in Afghanistan's Helmand province. It is a secured forward military position that supports tactical operations in the region. While FOB Shukvani is a small base with limited services and resources, it is still home to a dedicated group of soldiers who carry out their mission despite the challenges they face.
When soldiers first arrive at FOB Shukvani, they often find basic living conditions and limited resources. The base may have essential tools and equipment, but the soldiers have to be resourceful and adaptable. In their day-to-day lives, they may encounter a lack of plumbing, limited dining options, and a need to construct their own living quarters.
One of the most significant challenges at FOB Shukvani is the lack of plumbing. Service members have to use outhouses and disposable baggies called "Wag Bags" for bathrooms. Recently, they received portable toilets, and a shower tent equipped with water bags and nozzles was added to improve their hygiene situation.
The dining options at FOB Shukvani are also limited compared to larger bases. Soldiers receive T-Ration meals twice a day and rely on Meals, Ready-to-Eat (MREs) or snacks for lunch. On rare occasions, they get a taste of the larger base life with special meals like "surf 'n turf," which includes steak and shrimp delivered in a garbage bag.
Despite the challenges, the soldiers at FOB Shukvani remain dedicated to their mission. They conduct medevac operations and adapt to their surroundings with ingenuity. They build floors, set up tents, and coordinate with Marines for generators and other necessities. The experience at FOB Shukvani highlights the varied living conditions across different forward operating bases and the resilience of the soldiers serving in these remote locations.
In summary, FOB Shukvani is a small base in Afghanistan with limited services and resources. Service members at FOB Shukvani must continue their operations without the extensive support found at larger bases. They face challenges with basic living conditions and limited amenities but remain committed to their duties and find creative solutions to their day-to-day difficulties.
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FOBs in Afghanistan: there were 137 British bases in 2011, but only 14 remained by April 2013
In 2011, there were 137 British bases in Afghanistan. However, by March 2013, bases were closing at a rate of one per week, and by April 2013, when Operation Herrick 17 ended, only 14 remained.
The British war in Afghanistan began in the wake of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States and continued for 13 years, with the last combat troops leaving the country on 26 October 2014.
In 2006, British troops were deployed to Helmand Province, Afghanistan, as part of NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), supporting the Afghan government against the Taliban insurgency.
The British strategy in Afghanistan was never clear. Operations to clear towns in Helmand of insurgents were combined with efforts of Provincial Reconstruction Teams to develop Helmand's economic infrastructure.
The British campaign in Afghanistan cost the lives of 453 British service personnel and thousands of Afghans.
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Living conditions at FOBs: FOBs have fewer amenities and recreation facilities compared to military bases
Forward Operating Bases (FOBs) are secured forward military positions commonly used as military bases to support tactical operations. They are often more basic than Main Operating Bases, which provide backup support. FOBs may include an airfield, hospital, or other facilities, but this is not always the case.
Living conditions at FOBs are typically more challenging than those at military bases. FOBs have fewer amenities and recreation facilities, and service members must make sacrifices and adapt to limited resources. At FOB Delaram, for example, living quarters are cramped, with marines relying on tents, barbed wire, watchtowers, and their fellow soldiers for safety. Basic amenities like showers and dining facilities are limited, and troops must be resourceful in maintaining personal hygiene and preparing meals.
In contrast, larger bases like Kandahar Airfield offer more services and resources, including dining facilities with a variety of food options. These bigger bases also have advantages such as regular electricity supply, fresh food, and better sleeping accommodations.
Recreational activities at FOBs are often limited. Service members may have access to gyms, internet cafes, and entertainment like DVDs and books, but these options are usually more restricted than at military bases.
Despite the challenges, troops at FOBs remain committed to their mission of safeguarding Afghans and protecting their country's interests. They adapt to the conditions and focus on their duties, demonstrating resilience and dedication.
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Frequently asked questions
FOB stands for Forward Operating Base. It is a secured forward military position, commonly a military base, that is used to support tactical operations.
In 2011, there were 137 British bases in Afghanistan. However, as of March 2013, bases were closing at a rate of one per week.
Life in an FOB can be challenging due to limited recreation facilities and amenities. Accommodations are often cramped, with few comforts. Soldiers in FOBs typically spend their spare time on combat patrols or preparing for them.
FOB Delaram is a United States Marine Corps base in Afghanistan's Delaram District. It serves as a storage place for logistics and equipment and as a focal point for helping Afghans recover from Taliban attacks. The base houses over 1,000 soldiers and has barracks, communication facilities, and maintenance bays.