Damon Mcknight
Australia has been one of the countries with the strictest COVID-19 restrictions since the beginning of the pandemic. The country has managed to keep the number of cases relatively low compared to other countries. However, with the recent emergence of new variants, there are concerns about a potential surge in cases. This paragraph will discuss the current situation of COVID-19 cases in the different Australian states and territories and explore the measures being taken to control the spread of the virus.
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What You'll Learn
COVID-19 cases in New South Wales
New South Wales, Australia's most populous state, has had its fair share of COVID-19 cases since the pandemic began. On August 9, 2021, the state reported 283 locally acquired cases of COVID-19 in a 24-hour period, a notable increase from the previous day's count of 262 cases. This surge in cases prompted the expansion of the COVID-19 lockdown to the rural town of Tamworth, located about 414 kilometers northwest of Sydney. The lockdown was implemented as a precautionary measure due to concerns that the virus may have spread from Sydney, the epicenter of the state's outbreak.
Earlier in the year, on January 8, 2021, New South Wales recorded four new local cases of COVID-19. Acting Premier John Barilaro announced that anyone arriving in NSW from Brisbane after 12:01 am on January 2 must undergo a 14-day self-isolation period. These measures were put in place to curb the spread of the virus and protect the health and safety of the state's residents.
The state of New South Wales has faced challenges in managing the pandemic, particularly with the highly infectious Delta variant. Despite extended lockdowns in Sydney, the state struggled to contain the surge in cases. As of August 2021, Australia had reported approximately 36,250 cases and 939 deaths, with one death reported in Sydney on Monday. The low vaccination rate at the time also drew criticism towards Prime Minister Scott Morrison, with only 22% of Australians above 16 years of age fully vaccinated.
The COVID-19 situation in New South Wales has been dynamic, with case numbers fluctuating and lockdown measures adapting to the changing circumstances. The state's response has been focused on protecting its residents and preventing the further spread of the virus to other regions.
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Victoria COVID-19 cases
Victoria's first confirmed COVID-19 case, which was also the first in Australia, was identified on January 19, 2020, in a man who had arrived by air from Guangdong, China. On March 10, 2020, the Victorian Premier warned Victorians to expect "extreme measures" in the wake of the federal government updating travel advice for Italy. These included canceling major sporting events, requiring entire economic sectors to work from home, and calling on recently retired health professionals to return to work. A state of emergency was declared on March 16, 2020, and extended on April 12, 2020, with restrictions on movement, activities, detention, and airports remaining in place.
On June 20, 2020, the Victorian Government re-tightened restrictions on household gatherings following a spike in community-transmitted cases, mainly caused by family-to-family transmission in large household gatherings. From June 22, households could only have five visitors, and the easing of restrictions was postponed. On June 30, 2020, the Victorian Government enforced local lockdowns across 10 Melbourne postcodes. Victoria recorded 28 consecutive days of zero new cases and zero deaths on November 27, 2020, and had zero active cases, effectively eliminating the virus.
However, on December 30, 2020, Victoria's 61-day streak of zero community cases ended with three new cases linked to the New South Wales outbreak. As a precaution, the Victorian Government reduced household gatherings from 30 to 15 people for New Year's Eve and mandated masks in indoor settings. On February 3, 2021, a quarantine hotel worker at the Grand Hyatt Melbourne was found to have COVID-19, causing further restrictions. On May 24, 2021, four community cases were reported in northern Melbourne, breaking Victoria's 86-day streak of no community transmission. Another five community cases were reported the following day, bringing the total to nine. As a result, restrictions in Greater Melbourne were tightened once more, including the mandatory wearing of masks indoors.
Victoria County has also seen COVID-19 outbreaks, with nine new confirmed cases identified on two separate occasions, bringing the total number of cases for Victoria County residents to 41. The Victoria County Public Health Department has urged potentially exposed individuals to contact healthcare providers and has implemented preventive measures such as handwashing, covering coughs and sneezes, and staying home when sick to minimize the spread of infection. A hotline for public information on COVID-19 was also established.
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Queensland COVID-19 cases
Queensland Health announced three new COVID-19 cases on 14 August 2020, bringing the total number of cases to 1,092. None of the cases were considered a risk to the community. Two crew members on a cargo vessel off the coast of Queensland tested positive and were transferred to Townsville University Hospital for treatment. The remaining crew members tested negative. Another case was a man in his 30s who had recently returned from Sydney and was in hotel quarantine. There were nine active cases in Queensland at the time.
The Queensland Health website provides detailed information on COVID-19 cases by Local Government Area, including the number of active and recovered cases, likely sources of infection, and age and gender breakdowns.
In February 2023, a list of Queensland COVID-19 hotspots, public health exposure sites, and case locations was released. Individuals who had visited these sites were instructed to immediately quarantine, get tested, and complete the online contact tracing form on the Queensland government website.
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Western Australia COVID-19 cases
Western Australia has had varying numbers of COVID-19 cases since the pandemic began. On one day in February 2022, 222 new local cases were recorded, with the first two cases of this outbreak in a remote Indigenous community. The community, Mantamaru, was placed in lockdown, and close contacts were isolated. At that time, WA's double-dose vaccination rate for people aged 12 and over was 95.3%.
In February 2021, Western Australia recorded its first case in 10 months, which prompted a five-day lockdown in the capital city of Perth. No new cases were recorded the following day.
More recently, Western Australia recorded 68 new cases of the Omicron variant overnight. Of these new cases, 27 were linked to known close contacts, 25 were travel-related, and the remaining five were followed up by contact tracers. No deaths were reported. Premier Mark McGowan urged residents to take Omicron "seriously" and encouraged those who felt unwell to stay home and get tested.
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South Australia COVID-19 cases
South Australia has experienced a recent surge in COVID-19 cases, signalling the start of a new wave. In March 2023, the state recorded a 37% increase in COVID-19 cases, with 2,347 new infections reported in the past week. This rise in cases resulted in 59 hospitalisations, with three patients requiring intensive care. Modelling by the University of Adelaide had predicted a peak of approximately 6,000 cases by mid-March. However, South Australia's Chief Public Health Officer, Nicola Spurrier, stated that the modelling was about two weeks off during a press conference.
The recent surge in cases has been attributed to various festivals, including the Adelaide Festival, WOMADelaide, and the Fringe Festival, which attracted thousands of interstate and international visitors to the state. Professor Spurrier emphasised that the wave would have occurred regardless of these events due to the presence of COVID-19 in the community and the waning immunity over time. She encouraged residents to get another vaccine dose and continue reporting positive Rapid Antigen Tests on the SA Health website.
In March 2022, South Australia recorded 2,099 new COVID-19 infections, with 113 people hospitalised and ten in intensive care. At that time, there were 17,041 active cases across the state. The vaccination rate among eligible South Australians over the age of 12 was high, with 94.9% having received their first dose, 92.3% with a second dose, and 69.2% boosted.
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