
Australia is a country that is made up of six states and two main territories. All but one of the mainland Australian states are bigger than Texas, with Western Australia being the largest state in the country and around four times the size of Texas. Queensland, the second-largest state in Australia, is three times larger than Texas, while the Northern Territory is about two times the size of Texas. New South Wales is also bigger than Texas, while Victoria is the smallest of the mainland states.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of Australian states bigger than Texas | 5 out of 6 |
| Name of the state that is smaller than Texas | Victoria |
| Size of Texas | 678,052 sq km |
| Size of Australia | 7,741,220 sq km |
| Size of Western Australia | 2,529,875 sq km |
| Size of Queensland | 1,730,648 sq km |
| Size of New South Wales | 800,642 sq km (estimated) |
| Population of Texas | 25.1 million |
| Population of Australia | 27 million |
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What You'll Learn

Queensland is bigger than Texas
The population of Texas is greater than that of Queensland, however. Texas has a population of around 25.1 million people, with some sources giving a figure of 27 million. Queensland, meanwhile, is part of Australia, which has a population of 23.1 million.
Texas has a population density of 103.1 people per square mile. By comparison, Australia has a density of 7.3 people per square mile. This means that, while Queensland is bigger than Texas in terms of area, Texas has a denser population.
Despite the disparity in population density, it has been noted that the culture in Queensland and the rest of Australia does not change much when travelling along the coast, but it feels like a different country when travelling inland.
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Western Australia is four times the size of Texas
All but one mainland Australian state is bigger than Texas. Queensland, for instance, is larger than Texas. Victoria is the only mainland state that is smaller than Texas. Western Australia, in particular, is four times the size of Texas.
Western Australia, also known as WA, occupies 32.9 percent of Australia's land area, excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west and the Southern Ocean to the south. It shares borders with the Northern Territory to its northeast and South Australia to its southeast.
With a total land area of 2,527,013 square kilometres (975,685 sq mi), Western Australia is not just the largest Australian state but also the second-largest country subdivision in the world. It is surpassed only by Russia's Sakha Republic.
In contrast, Texas, the second-largest U.S. state by area, covers approximately 678,052 square kilometres. This makes Western Australia approximately four times the size of Texas.
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Northern Territory is double the size of Texas
Texas is a massive state in the United States, covering 678,052 square kilometres. It is the second-largest state in the country, only smaller than Alaska. However, when compared to Australia, Texas is dwarfed. Australia is approximately 7,741,220 square kilometres, making it more than ten times larger than Texas.
Even when compared to individual Australian states, Texas is still relatively small. All but one of the mainland Australian states are bigger than Texas, and one territory, the Northern Territory, is nearly double the size. The Northern Territory covers 1,347,791 square kilometres, making it 99% larger than Texas. To put that into perspective, if Texas were superimposed over a map of Australia, it would fit entirely within the Northern Territory, with room to spare.
The Northern Territory is a sparsely populated internal territory in the central and central-northern regions of Australia. It shares borders with Western Australia, South Australia, and Queensland. The Northern Territory has a unique history, having been part of colonial New South Wales, South Australia, and briefly, North Australia, before being transferred to federal control in 1911.
Despite its vast size, the Northern Territory has a small population. As of December 2021, only 249,000 people called the Northern Territory home, fewer than half the population of Tasmania, another Australian state. This contrast between the Northern Territory's large size and small population is striking and highlights the diversity of Australia's landscape and demographics.
In conclusion, while Texas is undoubtedly a large state in the context of the United States, when compared to Australia's Northern Territory, it is significantly smaller. The Northern Territory's vast expanse, rich history, and cultural significance make it a notable part of Australia, even though it is not officially recognised as a state.
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New South Wales is slightly bigger than Texas
It may be surprising to some that all but one mainland Australian state is bigger than Texas. Texas is the second-largest of the 50 US states, and the largest in the 48 contiguous states. However, in terms of area, it is dwarfed by several Australian states, including New South Wales.
New South Wales is the fifth-largest Australian state, yet it is larger than Texas by over 110,000 sq km. In fact, New South Wales is around 18% larger than Texas. To put that into perspective, Texas has an area of approximately 678,052 sq km, while New South Wales boasts a size of 7,741,220 sq km, making it significantly larger.
This comparison is intriguing, given the cultural and geographical differences between the two regions. Texas is known for its diverse landscapes, from deserts to forests, and its strong cultural identity within the United States. On the other hand, New South Wales, home to Sydney, offers a diverse range of landscapes, from coastal cities to mountainous regions.
While Texas is vast and spans a significant portion of the southern United States, New South Wales takes up a substantial portion of southeastern Australia, bordering three other states and the Pacific Ocean. The state is known for its diverse geography, including rugged coastlines, mountainous ranges, and expansive plains.
In summary, while Texas may be a large and culturally significant state in the US, New South Wales in Australia is slightly bigger in terms of area, showcasing the impressive size and diversity of Australia's landscape.
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Victoria is the smallest Australian mainland state
Victoria is the smallest of the mainland states in Australia. It has a land area of 227,444 square kilometres (87,817 sq mi) and is the second-most-populated state, with over seven million residents. Victoria is bordered by New South Wales to the north and South Australia to the west. It is also bounded by the Bass Strait to the south, the Southern Ocean to the southwest, and the Tasman Sea to the southeast.
Victoria was established as a separate Crown colony in 1851 and was named in honour of Queen Victoria. The state continued to grow in the 19th and 20th centuries due to the Victorian gold rush and high levels of international and interstate migration. Today, Melbourne, Victoria's state capital, is Australia's second-largest city and home to more than three-quarters of the state's culturally diverse population.
Victoria has a highly diversified economy, with service sectors predominating. It is Australia's most urbanised state, with nearly 90% of residents living in cities and towns. The state is also home to four of Australia's 20 largest cities: Melbourne, Geelong, Ballarat, and Bendigo.
In addition to its urban areas, Victoria encompasses a range of climates and geographical features. From its temperate coastal and central regions to the Victorian Alps in the northeast and the semi-arid northwest, the state offers a diverse natural landscape.
While Victoria is the smallest of the Australian mainland states, it plays a significant role in the country's overall population and economic landscape. With its rich history, diverse culture, and varied natural environments, Victoria is a key part of Australia's unique character and charm.
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Frequently asked questions
All but one of the mainland Australian states are bigger than Texas.
Victoria is the smallest of the mainland states at 237,629 sq km.
Western Australia is the largest state in Australia and is four times the size of Texas.











































