Leslie Massey
Western Australia is home to several archdioceses, including the Anglican Diocese of North West Australia, which is one of the largest Anglican dioceses in the world, covering 2 million square kilometres. The Catholic Church also has a presence in the region, with the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Perth being a Latin Church archdiocese that covers the Greater Perth, Goldfields-Esperance, Peel and Wheatbelt regions. In addition, there are a number of other Catholic dioceses in Western Australia, including the Diocese of Bunbury and the Diocese of Geraldton. The Anglican Church of Australia is divided into six ecclesiastical provinces, with Western Australia being one of them and consisting of three dioceses.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of Catholic archdioceses in Australia | 5 metropolitan archdioceses, 2 non-metropolitan archdioceses |
| Name of the archdiocese in Western Australia | Perth |
| Seat of the Catholic Metropolitan Archbishop of Perth | St Mary's Cathedral, Perth |
| Current Catholic Metropolitan Archbishop of Perth | Timothy Costelloe |
| Year the Diocese of Perth was erected | 1845 |
| Year the Diocese of Perth became a Metropolitan Archdiocese | 1913 |
| Anglican Church of Australia | Divided into 6 ecclesiastical provinces comprising 23 dioceses |
| Number of dioceses in the Province of Western Australia | 3 |
| Number of parishes in the Anglican Diocese of North West Australia | 18 |
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What You'll Learn
The Anglican Church of Australia has six ecclesiastical provinces
The Anglican Church of Australia is divided into six ecclesiastical provinces: Victoria, South Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia, and Tasmania. These provinces were formed in the early 20th century, with the Province of South Australia being established in 1973, and the Province of Western Australia following in 1914. The Province of Western Australia consists of three dioceses, including the Diocese of Perth, which in 2008 consecrated the first female bishop, the Rt Revd Kay Goldsworthy.
The Anglican Church of Australia has a total of 23 dioceses, each headed by a Bishop. In 2015, there were 2,441 active bishops, priests, and deacons in the church, up from 2,340 in 1991. The church does not publish attendance statistics, but a 2011 estimate put the number of weekly attendees at 155,000, down from 191,600 in 1991.
The Anglican Church of Australia has faced several controversies in recent years, including a split in 2022 over LGBT issues, with a former Archbishop of Sydney, Glenn Davies, leaving to form the Diocese of the Southern Cross, affiliated with the conservative Global Fellowship of Confessing Anglicans (GAFCON). The church has also taken a stand against same-sex marriage, condemning the Scottish Episcopal Church's decision to approve it as "contrary to the doctrine of our church and the teaching of Christ".
The Anglican Church of Australia is committed to being intimately involved in Australian society, providing social welfare and counselling programmes through Anglicare Australia, as well as education through a comprehensive network of Anglican schools. The church also faces challenges, including reimagining its English heritage in a multicultural society, improving relations with other faith communities, and better supporting indigenous people.
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The Province of Western Australia consists of three dioceses
The Anglican Church of Australia is divided into six ecclesiastical provinces, one of which is Western Australia. The Province of Western Australia was established on 11 August 1914 and consists of three dioceses.
The Anglican Diocese of North West Australia is one of the three dioceses in the Province of Western Australia. It is one of the largest Anglican dioceses in the world, covering 2 million square kilometres of Western Australia. The diocese has 18 parishes and three Mission to Seafarers' ministries, and its cathedral church is the Cathedral of the Holy Cross in Geraldton.
The other two dioceses in the Province of Western Australia are likely the Diocese of Perth and the Diocese of Bunbury. The Diocese of Perth was established in 1856 when Western Australia became independent from the Diocese of Adelaide. The Diocese of Bunbury was created in 1904 and assumed oversight of the North West in 1906.
In addition to the Anglican dioceses, there are also Catholic dioceses in Western Australia. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Perth is a Latin Church metropolitan archdiocese that covers the Greater Perth, Goldfields-Esperance, Peel, and Wheatbelt regions of Western Australia. St. Mary's Cathedral in Perth is the seat of the Catholic Metropolitan Archbishop of Perth, currently Timothy Costelloe.
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Perth is a Latin Church metropolitan archdiocese
There are 5 metropolitan archdioceses in Australia, and Perth is one of them. It is a Latin Church metropolitan archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Australia. The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Perth covers the Greater Perth, Goldfields-Esperance, Peel, and Wheatbelt regions of Western Australia.
The history of the Perth Archdiocese dates back to the 19th century. On 6 May 1845, the Diocese of Perth was established, previously covered and administered by the Archdiocese of Sydney. The first Bishop of Perth, John Brady, was appointed on 9 May 1845. However, Brady was suspended from his functions in October 1851 by Pope Pius IX, and José Benito Serra was appointed as the coadjutor bishop, reporting to the Archbishop of Sydney. Despite his exile, Brady retained the title of Bishop of Perth until his death in 1871.
Over the years, the Diocese of Perth ceded territories to establish new ecclesiastical jurisdictions. In 1867, a portion of its territory was ceded to establish the Benedictine Territorial Abbacy of New Norcia. In 1887, another part of its territory was given to form the Apostolic Vicariate of Kimberley in Western Australia (now the Diocese of Broome). The Diocese also ceded land in 1898 for the establishment of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Geraldton.
On 29 August 1913, the Diocese of Perth was elevated to the status of a Metropolitan Archdiocese. The current Catholic Metropolitan Archbishop of Perth is Timothy Costelloe, appointed in February 2012. The Archdiocese is divided into three separate deaneries that administer individual parishes: inner metropolitan Perth, outer metropolitan Perth, and country parishes and church centres. St Mary's Cathedral in Perth is the seat of the Archbishop.
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St Mary's Cathedral is the seat of Perth's Catholic Metropolitan Archbishop
St Mary's Cathedral, Perth, officially the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Perth and the seat of Perth's Catholic Metropolitan Archbishop, currently Timothy Costelloe. The cathedral is located at the peak of a hill in East Perth, at the centre of Victoria Square in Western Australia.
The cathedral was constructed in three main phases, with the first phase completed in 1865. Plans were drawn up in the 1920s to replace the cathedral with a larger Perpendicular Gothic edifice. However, construction was interrupted by the onset of the Great Depression, leaving only a new transept and sanctuary, with the aisle of the original cathedral retained as its nave. Despite attempts to complete the project, including the establishment of a boys' choir in 1938 and the addition of a central altar and lectern in 1973, the cathedral remained incomplete and in need of repair. It wasn't until the late 1990s and early 2000s that funds were finally raised to complete the expansion and address the necessary repairs. The new design included increased seating for 1,600 people, improved disabled access, and a second spire that differed from the original due to a Heritage Council stipulation. The completed cathedral was officially opened by the Archbishop of Perth, Barry Hickey, on 8 December 2009.
The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Perth is a Latin Church metropolitan archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Australia, covering the Greater Perth, Goldfields-Esperance, Peel, and Wheatbelt regions of Western Australia. It was established on 6 May 1845, previously covered and administered by the Archdiocese of Sydney. Over time, the archdiocese lost territory to establish new religious institutions, including the Benedictine Territorial Abbacy of New Norcia, the Apostolic Vicariate of Kimberley, and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Geraldton. Despite these losses, it regained territory in 1982 from the suppressed Territorial Abbacy of New Norcia.
The archdiocese is divided into three separate deaneries that administer individual parishes: the inner metropolitan deanery, the outer metropolitan deanery, and the country parishes and church centres. The inner metropolitan deanery covers the cathedral parish of Perth (St Mary), while the outer metropolitan deanery covers parishes in surrounding areas such as Armadale, Baldivis, Clarkson, and Ellenbrook.
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The Diocese of Perth was established in 1856
The Anglican Diocese of Perth was established in 1856, having previously been part of the dioceses of Calcutta (1829), Australia (1836), and Adelaide (1843). The first Bishop of Perth, Matthew Blagden Hale, was known for his relatively enlightened views and advocacy for reformatory policies in the colony.
The Diocese of Perth became part of the Province of Western Australia when it was established on 11 August 1914. This province consists of three dioceses, including Perth, North West Australia, and Bunbury.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Perth was erected on 6 May 1845, previously covered and administered by the Archdiocese of Sydney. It lost territories over time to establish new dioceses and was elevated to a Metropolitan Archdiocese on 29 August 1913.
The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Perth, also known as the Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Perth, includes the suffragan dioceses of Broome and Perth's two daughter bishoprics, Bunbury and Geraldton. The current Catholic Metropolitan Archbishop of Perth is Timothy Costelloe, appointed in February 2012.
The Anglican Diocese of Perth has been involved in out-of-home care since 1868, transitioning from institutional care to small group care and fostering in the late 20th century. Its key agency, Anglicare, provides non-institutional residential childcare.
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Frequently asked questions
There is one archdiocese in Western Australia: the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Perth, which is a Latin Church metropolitan archdiocese of the Catholic Church.
The Archdiocese of Perth covers the Greater Perth, Goldfields-Esperance, Peel, and Wheatbelt regions of Western Australia.
The Province of Western Australia consists of three dioceses.
