
In 2019, the US sent nearly 75 firefighters to help battle fires in Australia. In 2020, hundreds of American firefighters were deployed to Australia to help tackle the worst wildfires in the continent's history. The US and Australia have been exchanging firefighters for over 15 years. In 2023, another 100 American firefighters were sent to Australia, bringing the total to 175 American firefighters on the ground.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of American firefighters sent to Australia | 42 (in 2019), 100 (in 2023) |
| Number of American federal agencies involved | 3+ |
| Deployment period | November 2019 to March |
| American agencies represented | Bureau of Land Management, National Park Service, U.S. Forest Service, Bureau of Indian Affairs |
| Roles | Frontline, wildfire management, aviation management |
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What You'll Learn
- Around 175 American firefighters were sent to Australia in 2019
- American firefighters are educated about Australian wildlife
- American and Australian firefighters have exchanged help for over 15 years
- American firefighters have been applauded for helping with bushfire relief
- The US sent firefighters to Australia as part of a reciprocal deal

Around 175 American firefighters were sent to Australia in 2019
The US firefighters were sent in multiple groups, with around 75 arriving in December 2019. This was followed by a group of 20 and then another group of 80, taking the total to 175. These firefighters came from various federal agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management, the National Park Service, and the U.S. Forest Service.
The US and Australia have a long history of exchanging firefighters, with the two countries helping each other during wildfires and other fire-related incidents. This cooperation allows for the sharing of knowledge and resources, with firefighters from both countries gaining valuable experience in different types of fires and fire management systems.
The Australian wildfires in 2019 were particularly devastating, with fires starting earlier than usual and raging across the country due to drought and high temperatures. The US sent firefighters to Australia as part of an international effort to help combat these fires, with other countries such as Canada, New Zealand, and Singapore also contributing.
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American firefighters are educated about Australian wildlife
The US and Australia have been unofficially sharing firefighting resources since the 1950s. In 2018, Australia sent about 150 firefighters to help American firefighters. In December 2019, the US sent three groups, totaling nearly 75 people, to help battle fires in Australia. In 2020, more than 170 US firefighters were helping their Australian counterparts battle the nation's worst blazes ever.
American firefighters also have to adjust to a new terrain, culture, and lingo when working in Australia. For example, the term for dead standing trees is "stag" instead of "snag," and calling in a tanker means requesting a water-carrying fire truck instead of an aircraft dropping water or retardant.
In addition to the US, Canada and New Zealand are also part of a mutual aid system, helping Australia in its firefighting efforts.
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American and Australian firefighters have exchanged help for over 15 years
Australia and the United States have a long history of helping each other during devastating wildfires. This cooperation between the two countries has been going on for over 15 years. In 2016, Australians and Americans worked together to fight a 1.4 million-acre fire in Fort McMurray, Canada. Australians have also sent firefighters to help battle blazes in North America and Eurasia during their fire seasons, which typically occur between June and August. Likewise, North Americans have reciprocated by sending firefighters to Australia and South America during their fire seasons, which usually last from November to March.
In 2018, Australia sent about 150 firefighters to aid their American counterparts. In December 2019, the U.S. sent three groups totaling nearly 75 people to help fight fires in Australia. These groups included firefighters from national agencies like the Bureau of Land Management, the National Park Service, and the U.S. Forest Service. The National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC), based in Boise, Idaho, is responsible for assembling and coordinating the American firefighting teams.
In 2019 and 2020, as Australia battled massive bushfires, the U.S. deployed additional firefighters and personnel to assist in suppression efforts. This included the deployment of air support, such as air tankers and helicopters, to augment Australia's airborne firefighting forces. The U.S. also sent fire engines and brush trucks, which were airlifted by the military. During this period, it is estimated that around 150 to 175 American firefighters were on the ground in Australia at any given time.
The exchange of aid and expertise between American and Australian firefighters is a testament to the strong cooperation between the two countries. It also highlights the global nature of firefighting efforts, where countries come together to battle devastating wildfires and protect lives, homes, and the environment.
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American firefighters have been applauded for helping with bushfire relief
The US has a reciprocal agreement with Australia, and in 2018, Australia sent about 150 firefighters to help American firefighters. This exchange program has been going on for over 15 years. In 2023, the US sent another 100 firefighters to Australia, making it the largest deployment of US firefighters abroad. The National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) is responsible for assembling and coordinating the American firefighting teams.
US firefighters are well-equipped to fight these types of fires, and their experience in managing wildfires translates well to the firefighting efforts in Australia. They are also educated about the unique wildlife in Australia, including the different snake species and other deadly animals and bugs. This cooperation between the two countries spans beyond firefighting, with the US sending air tankers and helicopters to augment Australia's airborne firefighting forces.
The global cooperation in firefighting efforts is heartwarming, and the brotherhood between firefighters spans the world.
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The US sent firefighters to Australia as part of a reciprocal deal
In December 2019, the US sent nearly 75 firefighters to Australia to help battle the wildfires. This was followed by another group of 20 firefighters, and then 80 more, bringing the total to 175 American firefighters on the ground in Australia. The US firefighters assisted with every aspect of the job, from joining Australian forces at the front lines to wildfire management and aviation management roles. They also helped with airborne firefighting forces, sending two additional DC-10 very large air tankers to Australia.
The deployment of US firefighters to Australia was part of a reciprocal deal. In 2018, Australia sent about 138 to 150 firefighters to help battle wildfires in the US. The US has similar agreements with Canada, Mexico, and New Zealand. Australia's Fire and Emergency Service Authorities Council requested the firefighters as part of this deal.
The US and Australia have been exchanging firefighters for over 15 years. This cooperation is beneficial as fire seasons are typically spread out over the year in both the northern and southern hemispheres. So, firefighters from Australia can help in North America and Eurasia from June to August, and firefighters from North America and Eurasia can help in Australia and South America from November to March.
US firefighters also needed to be educated about the wildlife in Australia, which is very different from that in the US. They were given a brief education on what to do if they encountered an animal and what to do if they were bitten or stung.
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Frequently asked questions
Around 175 American firefighters were sent to Australia in 2019.
The American firefighters came from multiple federal agencies, including the Bureau of Land Management, the National Park Service, and the U.S. Forest Service.
The American firefighters assisted with every aspect of the job, from joining Australian forces at the front lines to wildfire and aviation management roles.
American firefighters were sent to Australia as part of a reciprocal deal. Australia had previously sent firefighters to help in the U.S.
Yes, Canada, New Zealand, Ukraine, and Singapore also sent firefighters to help Australia.











































