The Vastness Of Afghanistan: Exploring Its Geographic Extent And Diversity

how large is afghanistan

Afghanistan is a landlocked country in South Asia, bordering six countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It covers an area of 652,860 square kilometres (252,071 square miles), making it the 41st largest country in the world. To put that into perspective, Afghanistan is about the same size as the US state of Texas and around 15 times smaller than the United States. It is slightly bigger than France and smaller than Myanmar.

Characteristics Values
Total Area 652,860 sq km (252,071 sq miles)
Population 43 million (2023)
World Ranking 41st largest country
Comparison to Texas 96.19% the size of Texas
Comparison to US 6.63% the size of the US
Comparison to UK More than twice the size of the UK
Borders China, Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan
Terrain Predominantly mountainous
Highest Point Noshak, 7,492 m above sea level
Lowest Point Amu Darya, 258 m above sea level
Average Altitude 1,885 m above sea level

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Afghanistan is about 15 times smaller than the United States

Afghanistan is a landlocked country in South Asia, bordering six other countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It covers an area of 652,230 square kilometres (or 652,860 sq km according to another source), which is about 15 times smaller than the United States.

The United States has a land area of 9,833,517 sq km, which is approximately 14 times larger than Afghanistan. The US is also home to a much larger population, with 337.3 million people compared to Afghanistan's 38.3 million.

In terms of size, Afghanistan has been compared to the US state of Texas, which is slightly larger than Afghanistan. Texas covers an area of 678,052 sq km or 696,241 sq km, depending on the source.

Afghanistan is a predominantly mountainous country, with plains in the north and southwest. It is home to the Hindu Kush mountain range, which runs through the country and has peaks rising above 7,000 meters. The country's landscape also includes plateaus, river basins, and deserts.

The capital and largest city of Afghanistan is Kabul, which is located in the east of the country. Other major cities include Herat, Kandahar, Balkh, and Mazar-i-Sharif.

Afghanistan's size and location have made it a strategic prize for empire builders throughout history. It lies along important trade routes connecting South and East Asia to Europe and the Middle East. The country's rugged terrain, however, has also made it difficult to conquer and control, contributing to its long history of conflict and political instability.

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It is slightly bigger than France

Afghanistan is a landlocked country in South Asia, bordering six other countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It is a mountainous country, with plains in the north and southwest.

At 652,860 sq km (252,071 sq miles), Afghanistan is the 41st largest country in the world. It is slightly bigger than France, which is approximately 551,500 sq km. In fact, Afghanistan is about 1.2 times bigger than France.

Afghanistan is also roughly the same size as the US state of Texas, which is approximately 678,052 sq km. However, it is about 15 times smaller than the entire United States.

Afghanistan's population is estimated to be around 38 million, while France's population is around 67.8 million.

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The country is roughly the size of the US state of Texas

Afghanistan is a landlocked country in South Asia, bordering six other countries: China, Iran, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It is a predominantly mountainous region, with plains in the north and southwest. The country covers an area of 652,860 square kilometres (252,071 square miles), which is roughly the size of the US state of Texas.

To put this into perspective, Texas is the second-largest US state by area, after Alaska, and is about 3.7% larger than Afghanistan. In terms of population, however, Afghanistan has a significantly larger population, with around 38 million people compared to Texas's 25 million.

Afghanistan's size and location have made it an important crossroads throughout history, with various empires vying for control of the region. The country's rugged terrain, including the Hindu Kush mountain range, has also presented a challenge for those seeking to conquer and govern the region.

The country's capital, Kabul, is located in the east of the country and is home to around 4.5 million people, or 12% of the country's total population. Other major cities include Herat, Nangarhar, Balkh, and Kandahar.

In summary, Afghanistan is a large and mountainous country, roughly the size of Texas, with a long history of human habitation and a diverse population.

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Afghanistan is landlocked and bordered by six countries

Afghanistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, bordered by six countries: Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China. The Durand Line, which forms the modern-day border between Pakistan and Afghanistan, was established in 1893 by the British to separate the areas of influence of British India and the Afghan kingdom. This border cuts through ethnic Pashtun areas, and Afghanistan has never officially recognised it.

Afghanistan's border with Iran is characterised by desert and plateau environments, with the northern section marked by the Hari River and the southern section by the Helmand River. The border has been the site of significant political turmoil and violence.

Afghanistan's border with Turkmenistan is marked by the Amu Darya River, and the area is characterised by flat plains. The border is considered dangerous due to heavy drug smuggling activity.

The border with Uzbekistan is relatively short, at approximately 89 miles, and is guarded by Uzbek soldiers. It is considered the second most heavily guarded border in the world, with underground explosives, barbed wire, and electric fencing.

The border with Tajikistan is approximately 810 miles long and is characterised by difficult and dangerous terrain. The Panj River, a tributary of the Amu Darya, also makes up a portion of the border.

The border with China is the shortest, located in the Wakhan Corridor in the northeast. The border has no road access, and the only mountain pass is the historic Wakhjir Pass, which was used during the Silk Trade.

Afghanistan's longest border is with Pakistan, at 1,510 miles long. Known as the Durand Line, it separates Pashtun tribal lands between the two countries. It is often regarded as one of the most dangerous borders in the world.

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It is among the top 40 most populated countries in the world

Afghanistan is among the top 40 most populated countries in the world, with an estimated population of 43 million as of 2023. The population growth rate is 2.37%, one of the highest in the world outside of Africa. The population is expected to reach 82 million by 2050 if current population trends continue.

The population of Afghanistan increased steadily until the 1980s, when civil war caused millions to flee to other countries such as Pakistan. Millions have since returned, and the war conditions contribute to the country having the highest fertility rate outside of Africa. Afghanistan's healthcare has recovered since the turn of the century, causing falls in infant mortality and increases in life expectancy, although it still has the lowest life expectancy of any country outside of Africa.

The population of Afghanistan was estimated at 32.9 million as of 2020 by the National Statistics Information Authority of Afghanistan. However, the current population of Afghanistan is estimated to be over 40 million. Afghanistan's Central Statistics Organization (CSO) stated in 2011 that the total number of Afghans living inside Afghanistan was about 26 million, and by 2017 this had reached 29.2 million.

The only city in Afghanistan with over a million residents is its capital, Kabul, located in the east of the country. Other large cities are located generally in the "ring" around the Central Highlands, namely Kandahar in the south, Herat in the west, Mazar-i-Sharif, Kunduz in the north, and Jalalabad in the east.

Frequently asked questions

Afghanistan is about the same size as Texas, covering 652,860 sq km (252,071 sq miles) compared to Texas's 678,052 sq km.

Afghanistan is around 15 times smaller than the United States.

Afghanistan is more than twice the size of the UK.

Afghanistan covers 252,071 sq miles.

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