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DMT (Dimethyltryptamine), a strong psychedelic drug, is smoked, inhaled, injected, or consumed orally in Australia. It is a Schedule 9 prohibited drug, and its possession, use, manufacture, supply, import, and export are criminalized in all States and Territories, with penalties including imprisonment. DMT occurs naturally in plants and animals, including humans, and is the active ingredient in Ayahuasca, a decoction made from the Banisteriopsis caapi vine and Psychotria viridis shrub. While DMT has been used for ritual and therapeutic purposes by indigenous peoples, it can have negative side effects, including hallucinations, anxiety, and paranoia. Mixing DMT with other drugs can also lead to unpredictable and harmful consequences.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is DMT | Dimethyltryptamine (DMT), also known as N,N-dimethyltryptamine (N,N-DMT), is a psychedelic drug of the tryptamine family that occurs naturally in many plants and animals, including humans. |
| Legality in Australia | DMT is a Schedule 9 prohibited drug, criminalized in all States and Territories in Australia. It is illegal to possess, use, make, sell, import or export DMT in Australia. |
| Ayahuasca | Ayahuasca is a decoction made by prolonged heating or boiling of the Banisteriopsis caapi vine with the leaves of the Psychotria Viridis shrub. The active ingredient in Ayahuasca is DMT, and it is illegal in Australia. |
| Effects | DMT has a rapid onset, intense effects, and a relatively short duration of action. Effects include increased sensitivity to bodily sensations, hallucinations, and feelings of anxiety, confusion, fear, and paranoia. |
| Mixing with other drugs | Mixing DMT with other drugs can have unpredictable effects and increase the risk of harm. For example, DMT and cannabis can increase the risk of anxiety, paranoia, panic, and psychosis. |
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What You'll Learn
DMT is a Schedule 9 prohibited drug in Australia
Dimethyltryptamine (DMT), also known as N,N-dimethyltryptamine (N,N-DMT), is a psychedelic drug that occurs naturally in many plants and animals, including humans. It is often consumed by smoking, and its effects can be felt almost immediately, lasting for around 30 minutes.
> Substances which may be abused or misused, the manufacture, possession, sale or use of which should be prohibited by law except when required for medical or scientific research, or for analytical, teaching or training purposes with approval of the CEO.
The possession, use, and supply of ayahuasca (a brew originating from the Amazon that contains DMT) are criminalised in several Australian states and territories, including South Australia, the Northern Territory, and Western Australia. The importation of ayahuasca into Australia is also illegal under the Criminal Code Act 1995.
The penalties for possessing DMT in Australia vary depending on the quantity. Possessing a commercial quantity (2 kilograms) can result in life imprisonment, while possessing a marketable quantity (2 grams) can lead to a maximum penalty of 25 years in prison. In other cases, the maximum penalty is two years in prison and/or a fine of $2,200.
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It is illegal to possess, use, make, sell, import or export DMT in Australia
Dimethyltryptamine (DMT), also known as N,N-dimethyltryptamine (N,N-DMT), is a very strong psychedelic drug that occurs naturally in many plants and animals, including humans. DMT is commonly smoked in Australia and its effects include increased sensitivity to bodily sensations, such as body aches, tingles, and feelings of pain and pleasure.
In Australia, DMT is classified as a Schedule 9 prohibited drug, which means it is illegal to possess, use, make, sell, import or export. The criminal laws and penalties associated with DMT vary across different states and territories in Australia. For example, in New South Wales (NSW), the Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act 1985 classifies DMT as a prohibited drug, with a maximum penalty of two years imprisonment and/or a fine of $2,200 for possession. Similar prohibitions and penalties exist in other Australian jurisdictions, such as South Australia, the Northern Territory, and Western Australia, where the possession, use, and supply of DMT are criminalised under various controlled substances and misuse of drugs acts.
At the federal level, the importation of ayahuasca, a brew that contains DMT, is criminalised under the Criminal Code Act 1995. DMT is classified as a "border-controlled drug", and the maximum penalties for possession depend on the quantity imported. If DMT is possessed in a commercial quantity (2 kilograms), the maximum penalty is life imprisonment. For a marketable quantity (2 grams), the maximum penalty is 25 years imprisonment, and for any other cases, the maximum penalty is two years imprisonment.
It is important to note that there are no exceptions in Australia for the possession, use, or supply of DMT for religious or therapeutic purposes. While there have been efforts to reclassify psychedelic drugs for therapeutic use, these have been rejected by the drug regulator due to safety concerns. As such, it is illegal to possess, use, make, sell, import or export DMT in Australia, and those who do so may face criminal penalties, including imprisonment.
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DMT is found in plants and animals, including humans
Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is a psychedelic drug that occurs naturally in many plants and animals, including humans. It is a powerful hallucinogen that can be smoked, injected, or inhaled, and its effects can range from intensely exciting to overwhelmingly frightening.
DMT-containing plants are commonly used in indigenous Amazonian shamanic practices and are often used to make ayahuasca, a psychoactive tea-like drink. The psychotropic effects of DMT were first studied scientifically by Hungarian chemist and psychologist Stephen Szára in the mid-1950s. Since 1955, DMT has been found in at least fifty plant species and at least four animal species, including one gorgonian and three mammalian species (including humans).
DMT is found as a minor alkaloid in hallucinogenic snuffs made from Virola bark resin, and in the bark, pods, and beans of Anadenanthera peregrina and Anadenanthera colubrina, which are used to make Yopo and Vilca snuff. It is also the primary psychoactive alkaloid in several plants, including Mimosa tenuiflora, Diplopterys cabrerana, and Psychotria viridis.
In 1957, American chemists Francis Hochstein and Anita Paradies identified DMT in an "aqueous extract" of leaves from a plant they named Prestonia amazonicum. However, due to a lack of proper botanical identification, there were doubts about the claimed plant identity. Better evidence was produced in 1965 by French pharmacologist Jacques Poisson, who isolated DMT as a sole alkaloid from leaves provided and used by Aguaruna Indians, which were identified as having come from the vine Diplopterys cabrerana.
In humans, quantities of dimethyltryptamine and O-methylbufotenin were found present in the cerebrospinal fluid in a 1978 psychiatric study. A 2019 experiment also showed that the rat brain is capable of synthesizing and releasing DMT, raising the possibility that this may also occur in human brains.
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Ayahuasca, a decoction made from boiled vines and leaves, contains DMT
Ayahuasca is a decoction made from the Banisteriopsis caapi vine and the Psychotria Viridis shrub, which contains DMT, a powerful psychedelic substance. The brew has been used for hundreds, if not thousands of years by indigenous tribes of South America, particularly in the Amazonian regions of Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, and Brazil.
The preparation of ayahuasca involves macerating and boiling sections of the vine, either alone or with the leaves of several other plants. The Psychotria Viridis (chacruna) plant is a common additive, as it contains DMT. The vine itself does not contain DMT but is rich in harmala alkaloids, such as harmine, harmaline, and tetrahydroharmine (THH). These alkaloids act as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), which prevent the breakdown of DMT in the body, allowing it to reach the brain and produce its psychedelic effects.
The psychedelic effects of ayahuasca include enhanced visual, auditory, and tactile stimulation, as well as a purgative effect known as "la purga" or "the purge". This can manifest as vomiting, diarrhoea, laughing, yawning, shivering, or crying. Ayahuasca is known as the "spirit vine" or "vine of the soul" due to its ability to induce spiritual experiences and enhance introspection.
In Australia, DMT is a Schedule 9 prohibited drug, and its possession, use, manufacture, supply, import, and export are criminalised across all states and territories. The importation of ayahuasca into Australia is also criminalised federally under the Criminal Code Act 1995. The maximum penalties for possessing DMT depend on the quantity, with a commercial quantity (2 kilograms) carrying a maximum penalty of life imprisonment.
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DMT is smoked, inhaled, injected or ingested orally
DMT, or N,N-Dimethyltryptamine, is a hallucinogenic drug that can be smoked, inhaled, injected, or ingested orally. It is a Schedule I controlled substance in the United States, making it illegal to manufacture, buy, possess, or distribute. Despite its illegal status, DMT has been used in religious ceremonies and cultural rituals for thousands of years, particularly in South America.
When smoked, DMT is typically sandwiched between layers of plant matter and smoked using a bong, pipe, e-cigarette, or vaporizer. The effects of smoking DMT commence almost immediately and can include brief yet intense visual and auditory hallucinations, increased sensitivity to bodily sensations, and euphoria. The duration of these effects is relatively short, typically lasting around 5 to 15 minutes.
DMT can also be inhaled or injected, producing similar effects to smoking. The onset of effects is very fast, usually within 45 seconds, and the peak effects are reached within a minute. Injected DMT comes with additional risks, and the physical side effects of the drug can be problematic for individuals with heart conditions or high blood pressure.
When ingested orally, DMT is typically combined with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as ayahuasca, a psychoactive tea-like drink. The intensity of orally administered DMT depends on the type and dose of MAOI used. Oral ingestion of DMT can also cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, and the effects can last for three hours or more.
In Australia, DMT is classified as a Schedule 9 prohibited drug under the Poisons Act 1964, making it illegal to possess, use, manufacture, supply, import, or export. The maximum penalty for possession of a marketable quantity of DMT (2 grams) is 25 years of imprisonment, while possession of a commercial quantity (2 kilograms) can result in life imprisonment.
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Frequently asked questions
Dimethyltryptamine (DMT), also known as N,N-dimethyltryptamine (N,N-DMT), is a psychedelic drug of the tryptamine family that occurs naturally in many plants and animals, including humans.
Yes, DMT is a Schedule 9 prohibited drug, criminalised in all States and Territories in Australia. The possession, use, manufacture, supply, import and export of the substance are all illegal and carry criminal penalties, including imprisonment.
DMT has a rapid onset, intense effects, and a relatively short duration of action. The effects of DMT depend on the dose and mode of administration. When inhaled or injected, the effects last about 5 to 15 minutes. Effects can last up to three hours or more when orally ingested along with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI).
DMT is a controlled substance in Australia, and its manufacture is prohibited by law. As such, there is limited information available on the specific methods of DMT production within the country. However, it is known that DMT occurs naturally in certain plants and animals, and it has been isolated from traditional plant-based sources used by indigenous communities.
