
Prostitution in Austria is a complex issue. The majority of prostitutes in the country are migrants from Eastern Europe, with only about 5% of prostitutes being Austrian. This has contributed to a decrease in the number of registered prostitutes and an increase in unregistered prostitutes, which poses challenges for law enforcement and health authorities. Unregistered prostitutes are less likely to undergo regular health checks and may contribute to the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. However, according to the health authorities of Vienna, registered prostitutes are the healthiest group of persons.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Percentage of prostitutes who are migrants | 90% |
Percentage of prostitutes who are Austrian | 5% |
Percentage of prostitutes who are asylum seekers | 1-2% |
Percentage of prostitutes from Romania | 38% |
Percentage of prostitutes from Hungary | 26% |
Percentage of prostitutes from Bulgaria | 10% |
Percentage of prostitutes with multiple STDs | 25% |
What You'll Learn
- The majority of prostitutes in Austria are migrants from Eastern Europe
- The Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior considers illegal prostitution a problem
- Vienna's prostitution law amendment of 2011 has made the situation less safe for women
- The migration of sex workers into Austria has contributed to a decrease in the number of registered prostitutes
- Before the Wende, there was a relatively good cooperation between police and prostitution
The majority of prostitutes in Austria are migrants from Eastern Europe
The Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior considers illegal prostitution a problem because it is associated with crimes such as human trafficking, pimping, and rape. Additionally, unregistered prostitution creates health risks, as evidenced by the fact that a quarter of arrested unregistered prostitutes had multiple infections with sexually transmitted diseases. In contrast, registered prostitutes in Vienna are considered the healthiest group of persons by the city's health authorities.
The influx of migrants into the sex industry in Austria has also led to a change in the dynamics of the industry. Before the Wende, there was a relatively good cooperation between the police and prostitution, with pimps being allowed to regulate their turf wars and serve as informants for the police. However, after the fall of the Iron Curtain, many young women from the former Eastern Bloc came to Austria and were willing to work for less money than Austrian women. This, along with the entry of organized crime groups from southern and eastern Europe into the prostitution scene, disrupted the previous balance.
To address the issues associated with illegal prostitution, the Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior aims to transform it into legal, regulated prostitution. This aligns with the efforts of human rights and migrants' organizations, who advocate for improving the working and social conditions of sex workers and abolishing discrimination in working rights and residence rights.
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The Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior considers illegal prostitution a problem
In contrast, registered prostitutes in Vienna are considered the healthiest group of persons by the city's health authorities. As a result, the Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior wants to transform illegal prostitution into legal, regulated prostitution. This would allow for better control and monitoring of the industry, potentially reducing the associated crimes and health risks.
The migration of sex workers into Austria has significantly impacted the industry. There has been a decrease in registered prostitutes and an increase in unregistered ones, which poses challenges for law enforcement and health authorities. Many of the unregistered prostitutes are migrants from Eastern Europe, and the majority of registered prostitutes in Vienna come from Romania, Hungary, and Bulgaria.
Experts in Austria agree that a clear distinction should be made between voluntary and forced prostitution, with appropriate measures taken in each case. A ban on prostitution would push sex workers into illegality, exposing them to greater risks of exploitation. Instead, the focus should be on improving the working and social conditions of sex workers, addressing the bad life conditions they often face, and abolishing discrimination in working and residence rights.
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Vienna's prostitution law amendment of 2011 has made the situation less safe for women
The new law prohibits street prostitution in residential areas, forcing sex workers to work in industrial and commercial zones. This has pushed sex work to the fringes, where there are no 'love hotels', and fewer possibilities to warm up or seek safety. According to experts, this has increased the potential for violence.
The Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior considers illegal prostitution a problem because it is associated with crimes such as human trafficking, pimping, and rape. In addition, unregistered prostitution creates health problems, as unregistered prostitutes are less likely to undergo regular health checks and may contribute to the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.
The migration of sex workers into Austria has also had a significant impact on the industry. There has been a decrease in the number of registered prostitutes and an increase in unregistered prostitutes, which poses challenges for law enforcement and health authorities.
Prior to the amendment, there was a relatively good cooperation between the police and prostitution, with pimps being allowed to regulate their turf wars and inform the police. However, after the fall of the Iron Curtain, many young women from the former Eastern bloc came to Austria and were willing to work for less money than Austrian women. This, along with the entry of organised crime groups from southern and eastern Europe, disrupted the previous equilibrium.
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The migration of sex workers into Austria has contributed to a decrease in the number of registered prostitutes
The Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior considers illegal prostitution a problem because it is associated with crimes such as human trafficking, pimping, and rape. Unregistered prostitution also creates health problems. A quarter of arrested unregistered prostitutes had multiple infections with sexually transmitted diseases. On the other hand, registered prostitutes are considered the healthiest group of persons by Vienna's health authorities.
The migration of sex workers has led to a change in the dynamics of the industry. Before the Wende, there was a relatively good cooperation between the police and prostitution. The pimps were allowed to regulate their turf wars and inform the police. However, after the fall of the Iron Curtain, many young women from the former Eastern Bloc came to Austria and were willing to work for less money than Austrian women. Organised crime groups from southern and eastern Europe also entered the prostitution scene in Austria. As a result, the number of registered prostitutes decreased, and the number of unregistered prostitutes increased.
The majority of prostitutes in Austria are migrant women from Eastern Europe, including day commuters from Slovakia. Sex work is one of the few legal ways for asylum seekers to earn income, and there are about 1-2% asylum seekers among the registered prostitutes. Despite the good intentions, the problems caused by Vienna's prostitution law amendment of 2011 seem to outweigh the positive effects. Experts argue that being pushed to the fringes has made the situation less safe for women.
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Before the Wende, there was a relatively good cooperation between police and prostitution
Before the Wende, there was a relatively good cooperation between the police and prostitution in Austria. The pimps were allowed to regulate their turf wars themselves, and in return, they served as informants for the police. However, after the fall of the Iron Curtain, the situation changed. Many young women from the former Eastern Bloc came to Austria and were willing to work for less money than Austrian women. In addition, organised crime groups from southern and eastern Europe entered the prostitution scene. This led to a decrease in the number of registered prostitutes and an increase in unregistered prostitutes, which created challenges for law enforcement and health authorities. Unregistered prostitutes are less likely to undergo regular health checks and may contribute to the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.
The Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior considers illegal prostitution a problem because it is associated with crimes such as human trafficking, pimping, and rape. Additionally, unregistered prostitution creates health risks, as a quarter of arrested unregistered prostitutes were found to have multiple infections with sexually transmitted diseases. In contrast, registered prostitutes in Vienna are considered the healthiest group of persons by the city's health authorities.
To address these issues, the Austrian Federal Ministry of the Interior aims to transform illegal prostitution into legal, regulated prostitution. Similarly, several human rights and migrant organisations advocate for improving the working and social conditions of sex workers and abolishing discrimination in working and residence rights.
The migration of sex workers into Austria has significantly impacted the industry. According to estimates, around 90% of sex workers in Austria are migrants, mostly from Eastern Europe. This has contributed to the decrease in registered prostitutes and the increase in unregistered prostitutes, further complicating law enforcement and health authorities' efforts.
While experts agree that distinguishing between voluntary and forced prostitution is essential, they also recognise that a ban on prostitution may not be the solution. Instead, it could push sex workers into illegality, making them more vulnerable to exploitation. Therefore, addressing the challenges in the Austrian prostitution industry requires a nuanced approach that considers the complex dynamics and the well-being of those involved.
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Frequently asked questions
Only about 5% of prostitutes in Austria are Austrian.
Around 90% of sex workers in Austria are migrants, most of them from Eastern Europe.
There are about 1-2% asylum seekers among the registered prostitutes in Austria.
The number of registered prostitutes in Austria has decreased in recent years, while the number of unregistered prostitutes has increased.
According to the health authorities of Vienna, registered prostitutes are the healthiest group of persons. However, a quarter of arrested unregistered prostitutes had multiple infections with sexually transmitted diseases.