Leslie Massey
The Kokoda Track or Trail is a 96-kilometre (60 miles) single-file foot thoroughfare through the Owen Stanley Range in Papua New Guinea. The track was the site of a World War II battle between Japanese and Australian forces in 1942. Today, it is a popular trekking destination, with tourists able to walk the same path that Australian and Japanese soldiers once fought over. The track can be walked in either direction and typically takes up to 12 days to complete, depending on fitness and rest time. Australian-guided treks are available, and they incorporate cultural experiences into their packages.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Distance | 96 kilometres (60 miles) overland, 60 kilometres (37 miles) in a straight line |
| Location | Owen Stanley Range in Papua New Guinea |
| Historical Significance | Site of a World War II battle between Japanese and Australian forces in 1942 |
| Terrain | Rugged and isolated, with hot and humid days, intensely cold nights, and torrential rainfall |
| Trek Duration | 6-12 days, depending on fitness and rest time |
| Local Support | Local porters and guides are available, and villagers offer accommodation and supplies |
| Trekking Difficulty | Challenging due to terrain, weather, and risk of endemic tropical diseases |
| Cultural Experience | Opportunity to interact with local villagers and learn about their culture |
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What You'll Learn
Kokoda Track's distance from Australia
The Kokoda Track, also known as the Kokoda Trail or Buna-Kokoda Road, is located in Papua New Guinea (PNG). It is about 96 kilometres (60 miles) long, or 60 kilometres (37 miles) as the crow flies, through the Owen Stanley Range. The track runs from Owers' Corner in Central Province, 50 kilometres (31 miles) east of Port Moresby, to the village of Kokoda in Oro Province. The track reaches a height of 2,490 metres (8,169 feet) as it passes around Mount Bellamy.
The Kokoda Track holds significant historical importance for Australia as the site of a crucial World War II battle between Japanese and Allied forces, primarily Australians, in 1942. This campaign, known as the Battle of the Kokoda Track, witnessed fierce fighting between the two sides, resulting in heavy casualties. The Australian War Memorial (AWM) recognises the significance of the battle, with the term "trail" possibly originating from its use in Australian history books.
The track is renowned for its challenging terrain, including hot, humid days, cold nights, and torrential rainfall. It passes through rugged and isolated landscapes that are only accessible on foot, traversing the land of the Mountain Koiari people. The local villagers, known as "Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels," played a vital role in assisting the Australians during the war.
Today, the Kokoda Track attracts trekkers from around the world, offering a unique cultural and historical experience. Trekking packages are available, ranging from 6 to 9 days, with Australian-led and Papua New Guinean-led options. The track can be walked in either direction, and it can take up to 12 days to complete for those with average fitness levels. Locals are known for their remarkable ability to complete the journey in just 3 days.
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The track's historical significance
The Kokoda Track, a rugged and remote trail in Papua New Guinea, holds immense historical significance for both Australia and Papua New Guinea. The track stretches approximately 96 kilometres (60 miles) across the Owen Stanley Range, connecting Owers' Corner in Central Province to Kokoda in Oro Province. Its distance from Australia is relative to its proximity to Papua New Guinea, as the two countries are neighbours in the South Pacific region.
During World War II, the Kokoda Track served as a crucial battleground in the conflict between Japanese and Allied forces. In July 1942, Japanese troops landed in the Gona area of Papua, intending to capture Port Moresby and secure a strategic base to launch further attacks on Australia. The Australian and Papuan forces, however, mounted a fierce defence, engaging the Japanese in a series of intense battles along the Kokoda Track.
The campaign that ensued became known as the Kokoda Track Campaign, and it lasted from July to November 1942. The fighting was arduous and brutal, with both sides enduring extreme physical and mental challenges due to the harsh terrain and tropical conditions. The track itself presented a formidable obstacle, winding through dense jungle, across steep mountains, and over swift-flowing rivers. The battle-weary soldiers also contended with diseases like malaria and dysentery, adding to the physical toll of combat.
The Australian and Papuan forces, despite initial setbacks, successfully halted the Japanese advance and eventually forced them to retreat. This victory played a pivotal role in the Allied war effort, as it prevented the Japanese from establishing a base in Papua New Guinea that could have threatened Australia's mainland. The campaign highlighted the resilience and determination of the Australian and Papuan troops, who fought valiantly to defend their homeland and repel the invading forces.
The Kokoda Track Campaign holds a special place in the collective memory of both nations. For Australians, it represents a significant turning point in the war in the Pacific and a source of national pride and unity. It also forged a strong bond between Australia and Papua New Guinea, with the shared experience of sacrifice and courage during the campaign. Today, the track serves as a memorial to those who fought and died there, with monuments and memorials honouring their bravery and sacrifice.
The track has also become a popular destination for trekkers and adventurers, who embark on the challenging journey to pay tribute to the fallen soldiers and experience the rugged beauty of the terrain. The Kokoda Track holds a unique place in the historical narrative of World War II, serving as a reminder of the courage and resilience of those who fought there and the enduring bond between Australia and Papua New Guinea.
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Trekking packages and tours
The Kokoda Track or Trail is a 96-kilometre (60-mile) single-file thoroughfare that runs through the Owen Stanley Range in Papua New Guinea (PNG). The track is known for its historical significance as the site of a World War II battle between Japanese and Australian forces in 1942. Today, it is a popular destination for trekking and adventure tours.
There are several trekking packages and tours available for those interested in exploring the Kokoda Track. Here are some options:
Australian Kokoda Tours
Australian Kokoda Tours is a well-respected, family-owned business that has been operating treks over the Kokoda Track since 2006. They emphasize safety, teamwork, environmental sustainability, and cultural respect, as well as providing an understanding of the historical significance of the track. Their packages include a comprehensive trek briefing, accommodation at the Hilton Hotel, and experienced guides and porters. The cost of their 2025 package is $3980 AUD for 8 days and 7 nights, excluding international flights, backpacks, and meals.
Getaway Trekking
Getaway Trekking offers a Kokoda Trek Tour that includes a flawlessly planned journey with diverse landscapes, abundant flora and fauna, and exceptional accommodation and food. The trek is led by experienced guides and porters, known as the "fuzzy wuzzy angels," who ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. The package also includes a visit to the Kokoda village and the opportunity to interact with local villagers.
Trekking Packages
When it comes to trekking packages, there are a few options available:
- Training Programs: Some companies offer training programs to prepare trekkers for the physical and mental challenges of the Kokoda Track. These programs can include hiking, fitness routines, and educational sessions on the history and culture of the region.
- Helicopter Flyovers: For those who want a bird's-eye view of the Kokoda Track, helicopter flyovers are available as an add-on to some packages. This gives trekkers a unique perspective on the terrain and the opportunity to capture memorable photos.
- Customizable Itineraries: Trekking companies often allow for customizable itineraries, depending on the interests and fitness levels of the group. This can include adjusting the pace of the trek, adding side trips to villages or historical sites, or incorporating rest days for relaxation and exploration.
Other Considerations
When planning a trek to Kokoda, it is important to consider the following:
- Fitness and Acclimatization: The Kokoda Track can be a challenging trek due to its rugged terrain and varying climatic conditions. It is important to assess your fitness level and ensure you are adequately prepared for the physical demands of the trek. Acclimatization is also crucial, as the region can experience hot, humid days and intensely cold nights.
- Health and Safety: The Kokoda Track is located in a remote area, and it is essential to be prepared for any health risks or emergencies. This includes having access to adequate medical supplies, being aware of the risk of tropical diseases such as malaria, and understanding the nearest evacuation points in case of an emergency.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Respecting the local culture and traditions is paramount. Trekkers should be mindful of the impact of their presence on the local communities and environment, and ensure that any interactions with villagers are respectful and sensitive.
- Sustainable Practices: When visiting the Kokoda Track, it is important to follow sustainable tourism practices. This includes minimizing waste, conserving water, and supporting local businesses and initiatives that prioritize environmental protection and cultural preservation.
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The Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels
The Kokoda Track or Trail is a single-file foot thoroughfare that runs 96 kilometres (60 miles) overland through the Owen Stanley Range in Papua New Guinea (PNG). The track was the site of a 1942 World War II battle between Japanese and Allied forces, primarily Australians. The track runs from Owers' Corner in Central Province, 50 kilometres (31 miles) east of Port Moresby, to the village of Kokoda in Oro Province.
The deeds of the Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels were immortalised in the poem "The Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels" by Sapper Bert Beros of the 7th Division, Royal Australian Engineers, as well as in iconic photographs and newsreels by Damien Parer and George Silk, which captured the carriers transporting the wounded along narrow, muddy paths and steep mountain tracks. The Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels have been venerated as saviours of Australian soldiers, and their courage and contributions to the war effort have been recognised through awards such as the 'Fuzzy Wuzzy Commemorative Medallion'. However, historians have also reflected on the colonialist construct within the myth, acknowledging the complex dynamics between the Australian colonial masters and the Papuan carriers during the war.
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The track's terrain and difficulty
The Kokoda Track, or Trail, is a 96-kilometre (60 miles) single-file thoroughfare that runs through the Owen Stanley Range in Papua New Guinea. The track can be walked in either direction and usually takes up to 12 days to complete, depending on fitness and rest time. Locals are known for completing the track in 3 days. The track runs from Owers' Corner in Central Province, 50 kilometres (31 miles) east of Port Moresby, to the village of Kokoda in Oro Province.
The track travels through the land of the Mountain Koiari people and reaches a height of 2,490 metres (8,169 ft) as it passes around Mount Bellamy. The terrain is rugged and isolated, and only passable on foot. The trek is challenging due to hot, humid days, intensely cold nights, torrential rainfall, and the risk of endemic tropical diseases such as malaria. The track also involves tough river crossings and steep climbs, including a final steep ascent to Owers' Corner.
The Kokoda Track is renowned as the location of a World War II battle between Japanese and Australian forces in 1942. It was the site of a critical and bloody campaign, with three thousand Japanese and 600 Australians losing their lives in seven months. Today, the track is considered one of the most beautiful and peaceful walks in the world, although evidence of the war, such as remnants in the jungle, can still be found.
The track has become a popular destination for trekking tours, with Australian-guided packages available. Trekkers can experience the local culture, interact with the villagers, and learn about the military history of the track. The local team, known as "fuzzy wuzzy angels", provides essential support to trekkers, including setting up tents, cooking meals, and sharing stories about their culture.
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Frequently asked questions
The Kokoda Track is located in Papua New Guinea, which is north of Australia. The track runs 96 kilometres (60 miles) overland and 60 kilometres (37 miles) in a straight line through the Owen Stanley Range.
Trekking the Kokoda Track can take up to 12 days, depending on fitness and rest time. Locals are known to complete the journey in 3 days.
The Kokoda Track was the site of a World War II battle between Japanese and Australian forces in 1942. Three thousand Japanese and 600 Australians died on the Kokoda Trail in seven months. Today, it is a popular trekking destination, offering insight into the military history of the region.
